Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Stirling-PDF is a locally hosted web application that allows you to perform various operations on PDF files. Versions starting in 2.1.5 and prior to 2.5.2 have Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the Stirling-PDF watermark functionality (/api/v1/security/add-watermark endpoint). The vulnerability allows authenticated users to cause resource exhaustion and server crashes by providing extreme values for the fontSize and widthSpacer parameters. Version 2.5.2 patches the issue.
AnalysisAI
Stirling-PDF versions 2.1.5 through 2.5.1 are vulnerable to resource exhaustion denial of service through the watermark API endpoint, where authenticated users can supply extreme values for fontSize and widthSpacer parameters to crash the server. A proof-of-concept exists according to SSVC data, and the vendor has released patched version 2.5.2 to resolve the issue.
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS v3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H yields a score of 6.5, indicating Medium to High severity with network accessibility, low attack complexity, and requirement for low-level authentication privileges. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An authenticated user with valid credentials to a Stirling-PDF instance crafts a POST request to /api/v1/security/add-watermark with fontSize and widthSpacer parameters set to extremely large values (e.g., Integer.MAX_VALUE or equivalent), causing the rendering engine to allocate excessive memory and CPU cycles in an attempt to render the watermark. The server exhausts available resources, becomes unresponsive, and crashes, disrupting PDF processing for all users. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade Stirling-PDF to version 2.5.2 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch resolving the resource exhaustion vulnerability in the watermark endpoint. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 30 days: Identify affected systems running 2.1.5 and and apply vendor patches as part of regular patch cycle. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-16262