CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
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3Tags
Description
Stirling-PDF is a locally hosted web application that allows you to perform various operations on PDF files. Versions starting in 2.1.5 and prior to 2.5.2 have Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability in the Stirling-PDF watermark functionality (`/api/v1/security/add-watermark` endpoint). The vulnerability allows authenticated users to cause resource exhaustion and server crashes by providing extreme values for the `fontSize` and `widthSpacer` parameters. Version 2.5.2 patches the issue.
Analysis
Stirling-PDF versions 2.1.5 through 2.5.1 are vulnerable to resource exhaustion denial of service through the watermark API endpoint, where authenticated users can supply extreme values for fontSize and widthSpacer parameters to crash the server. A proof-of-concept exists according to SSVC data, and the vendor has released patched version 2.5.2 to resolve the issue.
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Remediation
Within 30 days: Identify affected systems running 2.1.5 and and apply vendor patches as part of regular patch cycle. Monitor vendor channels for patch availability.
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External POC / Exploit Code
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EUVD-2026-16262