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PHP EUVDEUVD-2026-15740

| CVE-2026-25458 HIGH
PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98)
2026-03-25 Patchstack
8.1
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious URL with LFI payload
  2. Delivery
    Access vulnerable parameter in Moments plugin
  3. Exploit
    Include local PHP file via unvalidated filename
  4. Execution
    Execute arbitrary PHP code
  5. Impact
    Achieve remote code execution

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires Select-Themes Moments WordPress theme version 2.2 or earlier. Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit via crafted requests to vulnerable file inclusion parameters. Specific server-side conditions (AC:H) must align for successful exploitation.

Impact

Despite the absence of a CVSS base score and EPSS probability data, this vulnerability warrants significant attention based on multiple signals: (1) CWE-98 is fundamentally high-impact because successful exploitation enables arbitrary file read access with potentially no authentication required (attack vector likely Network/Adjacent); (2) the EUVD cataloguing and Patchstack reporting indicate that this vulnerability has been documented and analyzed by multiple security researchers; (3) LFI vulnerabilities are generally considered automatable and trivial to exploit once the vulnerable parameter is identified, making attack complexity likely Low; (4) the technical impact is Information Disclosure, which can lead to privilege escalation if sensitive files (configuration, credentials, API keys) are exposed. The absence of KEV status does not diminish risk—it may reflect incomplete government tracking rather than low exploitability. This is a genuine priority for WordPress sites using the Moments theme; the lack of CVSS/EPSS scores should not be interpreted as low severity.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers that the Moments theme's page template parameter is vulnerable to LFI (for example, via a parameter like ?page=../../etc/passwd). The attacker crafts a request such as http://vulnerable-site.com/?page=../../etc/passwd or http://vulnerable-site.com/?template=php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=../wp-config.php, causing the server to read and return the contents of arbitrary files. The attacker can then extract database credentials, API keys, or other secrets from wp-config.php, leading to full site compromise. No authentication is required, making this exploitable by any unauthenticated visitor.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

The Select-Themes Moments WordPress theme versions 2.2 and earlier contain a Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability that allows attackers to improperly control filename parameters in PHP include/require statements. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read arbitrary files from the affected server, potentially disclosing sensitive configuration files, source code, or other confidential information. While no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available and no active KEV listing is confirmed, the vulnerability is catalogued by Patchstack and has been assigned EUVD-2026-15740, indicating documented exploitation potential.

RemediationAI

Immediately upgrade the Select-Themes Moments theme to a patched version beyond 2.2; consult the Patchstack advisory (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/moments/vulnerability/wordpress-moments-theme-2-2-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability) for the exact patched version number and installation instructions. If an immediate patch is unavailable from the vendor, disable or remove the Moments theme until a fix is released. As a compensating control, implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule to detect and block common LFI payloads (e.g., requests containing ../, file://, php://, or filter:// sequences in query parameters and POST data). Additionally, restrict file system permissions on the web server to the principle of least privilege, ensuring the PHP process cannot read sensitive files outside the WordPress application directory. Monitor access logs for suspicious file inclusion attempts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Moments n/a ≤≤ 2.2

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program), which specifically addresses PHP's dynamic file inclusion functions (include(), require(), include_once(), require_once()). The affected product is the Select-Themes Moments theme (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:select-themes:moments:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a WordPress theme component that runs server-side PHP code. The root cause is insufficient input validation on user-supplied parameters that are passed directly to PHP file inclusion functions, allowing path traversal techniques (e.g., ../ sequences or protocol wrappers) to specify arbitrary file paths on the server filesystem. This is a classic server-side template injection variant specific to PHP's dynamic include mechanism.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 8.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Select-Themes Moments moments allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Moments: from n/a through <= 2.2.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-25458 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 8.1. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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