Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Elated-Themes Gioia gioia allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Gioia: from n/a through <= 1.4.
AnalysisAI
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the Elated-Themes Gioia WordPress theme through version 1.4, allowing improper control of filenames in PHP include/require statements. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to read sensitive local files from the affected web server, potentially disclosing configuration files, database credentials, or other confidential information. The vulnerability affects all installations of Gioia version 1.4 and earlier, with no CVSS or EPSS scoring data currently available, though the CWE-98 classification and LFI nature suggest moderate to high practical risk.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability stems from CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program), a class of flaws where user-supplied input is used unsanitized in PHP include(), require(), include_once(), or require_once() functions. The Gioia theme (identified via CPE cpe:2.3:a:elated-themes:gioia:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) improperly handles filename inputs, permitting attackers to manipulate file paths to include arbitrary local files from the server filesystem. Unlike Remote File Inclusion (RFI), which fetches files from external URLs, this LFI variant restricts attacks to files accessible by the web server process on the local filesystem, but remains dangerous for information disclosure and potential code execution if writable file uploads or log poisoning are combined.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade the Gioia theme to a version newer than 1.4 if available from Elated-Themes, or discontinue use of the theme and switch to an actively maintained alternative. Consult the Patchstack vulnerability database entry (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/gioia/vulnerability/wordpress-gioia-theme-1-4-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) for patch availability and timeline updates. As interim mitigation, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block requests containing common LFI path traversal patterns (e.g., sequences like ../, ..\ or encoded variants %2e%2e%2f), restrict file access via web server configuration to block direct access to sensitive directories (wp-config.php, etc.), and apply the principle of least privilege to the web server process user account to limit the scope of readable files.
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Same weakness CWE-98 – PHP Remote File Inclusion
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-15518
GHSA-j6rf-m77h-vwcj