Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCraft malicious URL with path traversal payload
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DeliveryInject file inclusion parameter in HTTP request
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ExploitBypass filename validation filters
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ExecutionInclude arbitrary local file via PHP include/require
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ImpactExecute embedded PHP code or read sensitive files
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | AncoraThemes Hypnotherapy plugin <= 1.2.10. Remote unauthenticated attacker can exploit via crafted requests leveraging improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. AC:H suggests non-default configuration or specific parameter manipulation required. |
| Impact | While a formal CVSS score is not assigned, the vulnerability profile suggests moderate-to-high real-world risk based on available signals. The attack vector is network-accessible (typical for web-based LFI), requires minimal privileges (unauthenticated exploitation is possible depending on which endpoints are exposed), and has low attack complexity (standard path traversal techniques apply). No EPSS score, KEV status, or public proof-of-concept has been reported in the available intelligence, suggesting limited active exploitation to date. However, LFI vulnerabilities are generally considered highly automatable and often lead to full system compromise when chained with other attacks (e.g., log poisoning, session theft, or source code disclosure). Given that the vulnerability affects a WordPress theme with widespread potential deployment, the long tail risk is substantial; defenders should prioritize patching even without confirmed active exploitation, as LFI is a well-understood attack class with minimal barrier to exploitation. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker identifies that the Hypnotherapy theme includes a file-serving endpoint (e.g., a template loader or media handler) that accepts a 'file' or 'template' parameter without validation. The attacker crafts a request such as 'http://target.com/wp-content/themes/hypnotherapy/loader.php?file=../../../../wp-config.php' to read the WordPress configuration file containing database credentials and authentication keys. Alternatively, the attacker could target '/etc/passwd' or other system files to enumerate server configuration. Given the low attack complexity and network accessibility of WordPress installations, exploitation requires minimal technical skill and no authentication, making this a high-priority vulnerability for any site running the affected theme version. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026
A Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability exists in the AncoraThemes Hypnotherapy WordPress theme through version 1.2.10, allowing attackers to read arbitrary files from the affected server by manipulating filename parameters in PHP include/require statements. This vulnerability is classified as CWE-98 (Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement) and enables information disclosure attacks. The vulnerability has been documented by Patchstack and assigned EUVD ID EUVD-2026-15502, though no CVSS score or CVSS vector has been formally assigned, and active exploitation status remains unconfirmed in public intelligence.
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade the AncoraThemes Hypnotherapy theme to a version later than 1.2.10; consult the Patchstack database entry (https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/hypnotherapy/vulnerability/wordpress-hypnotherapy-theme-1-2-10-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve) for patched version availability and installation instructions. If an immediate patch is unavailable, implement temporary mitigations by restricting direct web access to the affected theme files via .htaccess or web server configuration (deny access to any endpoints known to accept file parameters), enforce Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block path traversal sequences ('../', '..\', encoded variants), and consider disabling the Hypnotherapy theme temporarily in favor of a patched alternative. Monitor server logs and website behavior for signs of attempted or successful file reads from sensitive locations (/etc/passwd, wp-config.php, etc.), and audit for any unauthorized file access that may have occurred prior to patching.
Affects your stack
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the AncoraThemes Hypnotherapy WordPress theme (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:ancorathemes:hypnotherapy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) and stems from CWE-98, which describes improper control of filenames passed to PHP include() or require() statements. When user-supplied input is directly used to construct file paths without proper validation or sanitization, attackers can traverse the filesystem using relative or absolute path traversal sequences (e.g., '../../../etc/passwd'). In WordPress theme context, this typically occurs in template loading functions or file serving endpoints that do not adequately filter the file parameter. The affected technology chain involves PHP file inclusion mechanisms combined with inadequate input validation in the theme's core functionality.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Hypnotherapy hypnotherapy allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Hypnotherapy: from n/a through <= 1.2.10.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-22496 presents notable security risk rated CVSS 8.1. Successful exploitation could significantly impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of affected systems. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and consider compensating controls in the interim.
Apply vendor patch. If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network-level access controls to limit exposure; (2) Enable enhanced monitoring and alerting; (3) Apply principle of least privilege.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-15502
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB