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iOS EUVDEUVD-2026-15127

| CVE-2026-28856 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-03-25 apple GHSA-9chh-mhfr-3v8v
4.6
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

Real-world risk is moderate to low despite the information disclosure classification, constrained by the requirement for physical device access, which significantly limits the attacker pool compared to remote vulnerabilities. The absence of published CVSS, EPSS, or KEV data suggests this was not widely exploited in the wild prior to patching. The threat model is primarily relevant to users in high-risk environments (corporate, law enforcement, high-net-worth individuals) where device theft or unauthorized physical access poses a credible threat; for general users, the risk is lower but non-negligible given the ubiquity of device theft. The prompt patch availability (coordinated across iOS, iPadOS, visionOS, and watchOS 26.4) indicates Apple treated this seriously, and the broad platform consistency suggests a systemic authentication flaw rather than an isolated edge case. Without exploit automation potential or remote attack vectors, this does not warrant emergency response prioritization but should be included in standard quarterly patching cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to an unlocked or physically compromised Apple device could bypass the lock screen authentication checks to access sensitive user information such as notifications, wallet data, health records, or messages visible in the system UI without entering the correct PIN, biometric credentials, or passcode. For example, an attacker could briefly gain possession of a user's iPhone left unattended and leverage this flaw to view financial or health-related Notification Center entries, contact information, or recent messages without triggering the lock screen re-authentication that should normally be required. This scenario is particularly concerning in high-risk environments such as airports, public transport, or workplaces where devices are stolen opportunistically.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 25, 2026

This vulnerability allows an attacker with physical access to a locked Apple device to view sensitive user information through an authentication bypass. The issue affects iOS and iPadOS versions prior to 26.4, visionOS prior to 26.4, and watchOS prior to 26.4 across all affected device lines. Apple has patched this through improved authentication mechanisms, and while no CVSS score, EPSS data, or known exploits-in-the-wild status are publicly disclosed, the physical access requirement and information disclosure impact characterize this as a moderate-priority security update for users in environments with theft or unauthorized device access risks.

RemediationAI

Users and device administrators should immediately update to iOS 26.4, iPadOS 26.4, visionOS 26.4, and watchOS 26.4 or later through Settings > General > Software Update on each device. Organizations managing multiple Apple devices should deploy these updates via Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions to ensure comprehensive coverage. Until updates are deployed, users should minimize the risk of physical device compromise by enabling strong device authentication (complex passcode or biometric), avoiding public device access, and using Activation Lock to prevent unauthorized reactivation if theft occurs. For additional mitigation, enable two-factor authentication on Apple ID accounts and review iCloud settings to restrict sensitive data synchronization to devices until patching is complete. Consult Apple's official advisories at https://support.apple.com/en-us/126792, https://support.apple.com/en-us/126798, and https://support.apple.com/en-us/126799 for detailed patch notes and rollout timelines.

Affected VersionsENISA

watchOS 0 <26.4
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.4
visionOS 0 <26.4

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 26.4
euvd visionos fix: 26.4
euvd watchos fix: 26.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability represents an authentication bypass flaw in Apple's device lock screen security implementation, affecting the unified iOS/iPadOS ecosystem (cpe:2.3:a:apple:ios_and_ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), visionOS (cpe:2.3:a:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), and watchOS (cpe:2.3:a:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) platforms. While no specific CWE is documented, the root cause aligns with CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-640 (Weak Password Recovery Mechanism), as the flaw permits unauthorized information disclosure without proper credential validation on locked devices. The remediation specifically involved strengthening authentication checks, suggesting the underlying issue was insufficient verification of user identity or device lock state before exposing sensitive data through UI elements, notifications, or system services.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.6 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
26.4
CVE Published
Mar 25, 2026 - 00:32 nvd
MEDIUM 4.6

DescriptionCVE.org

The issue was addressed with improved authentication. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, visionOS 26.4, watchOS 26.4. An attacker with physical access to a locked device may be able to view sensitive user information.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Organizations using The should be aware of moderate risk from CVE-2026-28856, a improper access control vulnerability rated CVSS 4.6. Exploitation could compromise the security of affected deployments. Organizations should apply vendor updates when available and monitor for exploitation.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: restrict network access and enable monitoring.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 89% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

23
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +23
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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