Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Impact
An authenticated user can overwrite server-generated session fields such as expiresAt and createdWith when updating their own session via the REST API. This allows bypassing the server's configured session lifetime policy, making a session effectively permanent.
Patches
The fix blocks authenticated users from setting expiresAt and createdWith fields when updating a session. Master key and maintenance key operations are not affected.
Workarounds
There is no known workaround other than upgrading.
Resources
- GitHub security advisory: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-jc39-686j-wp6q
- Fix Parse Server 9: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10263
- Fix Parse Server 8: https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10264
AnalysisAI
An authenticated user can manipulate server-generated session fields (expiresAt and createdWith) when updating their own session via the Parse Server REST API, allowing them to extend or indefinitely prolong their session validity and bypass the server's configured session lifetime policies. This authentication bypass affects Parse Server (npm:parse-server) on both version 8 and 9 branches, enabling a low-complexity attack that requires only valid user credentials. No public exploit or active exploitation in the wild has been documented, but patches are available from the vendor.
Technical ContextAI
Parse Server is a Node.js backend-as-a-service platform (CPE: pkg:npm/parse-server) that manages user authentication and session handling through REST API endpoints. The vulnerability resides in the session update mechanism where the application fails to properly validate and filter user-controlled input against protected server-generated fields. This is classified as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), specifically an authorization bypass where user-supplied data improperly overwrites fields that should be immutable on the server side. The root cause is insufficient input validation in the session update handler, which allows authenticated principals to modify fields designated for server-only control (expiresAt for session expiration and createdWith for audit tracking).
RemediationAI
Immediately upgrade Parse Server to the patched version corresponding to your major version line: for Parse Server 9, apply the fix from PR #10263; for Parse Server 8, apply PR #10264 (check the official release notes for exact version numbers). The patches block authenticated users from setting expiresAt and createdWith fields during session updates while preserving master key and maintenance key privileges. Until patching is completed, implement compensatory controls by restricting REST API access to trusted networks, enforcing strong authentication mechanisms (multi-factor authentication), monitoring session update logs for suspicious expiresAt modifications, and reducing configured session lifetime to minimize exposure window. For detailed patching instructions, refer to https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-jc39-686j-wp6q.
Same weakness CWE-863 – Incorrect Authorization
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-14974
GHSA-jc39-686j-wp6q