Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Astro is a web framework. Prior to version 10.0.0, Astro's Server Islands POST handler buffers and parses the full request body as JSON without enforcing a size limit. Because JSON.parse() allocates a V8 heap object for every element in the input, a crafted payload of many small JSON objects achieves ~15x memory amplification (wire bytes to heap bytes), allowing a single unauthenticated request to exhaust the process heap and crash the server. The /_server-islands/[name] route is registered on all Astro SSR apps regardless of whether any component uses server:defer, and the body is parsed before the island name is validated, so any Astro SSR app with the Node standalone adapter is affected. This issue has been patched in version 10.0.0.
AnalysisAI
Astro web framework versions prior to 10.0.0 contain an unbounded JSON parsing vulnerability in the Server Islands POST handler that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exhaust server memory and cause denial of service. The vulnerability affects all Astro SSR applications using the Node standalone adapter, regardless of whether Server Islands functionality is actually used, because the request body is parsed before route validation occurs. …
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Vulnerability AssessmentAI
| Risk Assessment | The CVSS 5.9 score (Medium severity) with vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H reflects a network-accessible vulnerability requiring no authentication but with High attack complexity. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in. |
| Exploit Scenario | An unauthenticated attacker sends a POST request to any Astro SSR application at the /_server-islands/malicious endpoint with a crafted JSON payload containing thousands of small objects or deeply nested structures. The Astro handler immediately begins parsing the entire body without size validation, causing the V8 engine to allocate heap memory at approximately 15 times the wire payload size. … |
| Remediation | Upgrade Astro to version 10.0.0 or later immediately, as the patch is already available and fully resolves the vulnerability. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report. |
Recommended ActionAI
Within 30 days: Identify affected systems and apply vendor patches as part of regular patch cycle. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-14962
GHSA-3rmj-9m5h-8fpv