Astro
CVE-2025-64525
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Impact | CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 1.33%. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote attacker could make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 28, 2026
Astro is a web framework. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.
RemediationAI
A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Validate and allowlist destination URLs, block requests to internal networks, use network segmentation.
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in npm
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918), which allows attackers to make the server perform requests to unintended internal or external resources. Astro is a web framework. In Astro versions 2.16.0 up to but excluding 5.15.5 which utilizeon-demand rendering, request headers x-forwarded-proto and x-forwarded-port are insecurely used, without sanitization, to build the URL. This has several consequences, the most important of which are: middleware-based protected route bypass (only via x-forwarded-proto), DoS via cache poisoning (if a CDN is present), SSRF (only via x-forwarded-proto), URL pollution (potential SXSS, if a CDN is present), and WAF bypass. Version 5.15.5 contains a patch. Affected products include: Astro. Version information: Version 5.15.5.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Primary rating from Vendor (github) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: github
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Astro is a web framework. In Astro versions 2.16.0 up to but excluding 5.15.5 which utilizeon-demand rendering, request headers x-forwarded-proto and x-forwarded-port are insecurely used, without sanitization, to build the URL. This has several consequences, the most important of which are: middleware-based protected route bypass (only via x-forwarded-proto), DoS via cache poisoning (if a CDN is present), SSRF (only via x-forwarded-proto), URL pollution (potential SXSS, if a CDN is present), and WAF bypass. Version 5.15.5 contains a patch.
Executive ViewAI
Organizations using Astro should be aware of notable risk from CVE-2025-64525, a server-side request forgery vulnerability rated CVSS 6.5. Users could be tricked into performing unintended actions. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available. A patch is available and should be applied during regular vulnerability management.
Apply vendor patch. If patching is delayed: implement egress filtering, block metadata endpoints.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.
Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org
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Authorization bypass in the Astro web framework version 6.4.7 lets remote unauthenticated attackers reach protected rout
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Server-side request forgery in Astro's built-in image proxy lets unauthenticated remote attackers force the server to fe
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Astro is a web framework. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authenticatio
Unvalidated reflection of the X-Forwarded-Host header in Astro (versions before 5.14.3) lets remote, unauthenticated att
Astro web framework versions 9.0.0 through 9.5.3 fail to validate remote image domains when the inferSize option is enab
Base-path prefix bypass in Astro prior to 7.2.4 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to reach protected server-side r
Astro is a web framework. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authenticatio
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
GitHub
Exploit-DB