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Linux EUVDEUVD-2026-12810

| CVE-2026-23247 MEDIUM
2026-03-18 Linux
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

While CVSS and EPSS scores are not provided in the advisory data, the vulnerability carries moderate real-world risk. The attack vector is network-based and requires no authentication or user interaction, but exploiting it requires sophisticated off-path techniques and detailed knowledge of the target environment's TCP behavior, placing it in the 'medium complexity' category. The technical impact is limited to information disclosure (source port leakage) rather than confidentiality or integrity violation of actual data. However, source port prediction is a well-established primitive in TCP connection hijacking attacks, particularly in scenarios where firewall rules or network segmentation is weak. The fact that this was addressed through a formal commit reverting a prior downgrade, combined with multiple stable kernel patch releases (6.18.17, 6.19.7, 7.0-rc3), indicates the Linux kernel maintainers assessed this as requiring priority remediation. Without KEV designation data or active exploitation reports in the provided intelligence, this should be treated as a proactive security improvement rather than an emergency—however, organizations running public-facing TCP services should prioritize patching. The vulnerability requires network access and technical exploitation skills, limiting the attacker pool to sophisticated threat actors.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An off-path attacker (not on the network path between client and server) monitors SYN-ACK packets from a target server to extract timestamp values. By correlating these timestamps with knowledge of the server's siphash key derivation and the victim client's IP address, the attacker can infer the likely source port used by the client in the TCP connection. This leaked source port information can then be used to forge RST packets or craft connection hijacking attempts that guess the ISN more accurately. For example, an attacker might target a user connecting to a remote VPN or SSH server, leak the source port, and use it to inject malicious packets into the established TCP stream with higher success rate than random guessing—even more dangerous in scenarios where the attacker can also influence server responses (e.g., compromised intermediate proxy or BGP hijacking). While no public proof-of-concept is referenced in the available intelligence, the technique builds on well-known TCP side-channel research and the vulnerability was discovered through security research (reported by Zhouyan Deng) rather than in-the-wild exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 18, 2026

This vulnerability is an information disclosure issue in the Linux kernel's TCP implementation where the timestamp offset calculation was insufficiently randomized, allowing off-path attackers to leak TCP source ports via a SYN cookie side-channel attack. All Linux kernel versions from 4.11 onwards are affected, with confirmed vulnerable versions including Linux 6.18.17, 6.19.7, and 7.0-rc3. An attacker can exploit this to infer source port numbers used in TCP connections without being on the network path, which can facilitate further network-level attacks such as connection hijacking or targeted DoS.

RemediationAI

Apply the upstream Linux kernel fix by upgrading to a patched kernel version that includes commit eae2f14ab2efccdb7480fae7d42c4b0116ef8805 or later stable releases (6.18.17, 6.19.7, or 7.0-rc3 and newer). Linux distributions including Debian, Ubuntu, Red Hat, and SUSE have released or will release kernel security updates addressing this vulnerability—check your distribution's security advisories and apply kernel updates through your standard patch management process (apt, dnf, zypper, etc.). For systems unable to patch immediately, implement defense-in-depth network controls: enforce strong firewall rules that limit TCP connection establishment to known good sources, implement TCP connection tracking at the edge, and consider deploying intrusion detection systems (IDS) tuned to detect port prediction attacks. However, no effective workaround exists short of kernel patching, as the vulnerability is in the core TCP stack itself. Prioritize patching within your standard maintenance windows but do not delay beyond your next scheduled kernel update cycle.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux 4.11
Linux 443fac9f2618b93cbc5ab068dc594530236b3a23
Linux patch: 6.18.17
Linux 28ee1b746f493b7c62347d714f58fbf4f70df4f0 <eae2f14ab2efccdb7480fae7d42c4b0116ef8805
Linux patch: 7.0-rc3
Linux 28ee1b746f493b7c62347d714f58fbf4f70df4f0 <165573e41f2f66ef98940cf65f838b2cb575d9d1
Linux 28ee1b746f493b7c62347d714f58fbf4f70df4f0 <46e5b0d7cf55821527adea471ffe52a5afbd9caf
Linux patch: 0
Linux patch: 6.19.7

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the secure_seq subsystem of the Linux kernel TCP stack, specifically in the randomization mechanism that generates Initial Sequence Numbers (ISN) and timestamp offsets for TCP connections. The root cause is an information disclosure class weakness (CWE category) stemming from insufficient entropy in the timestamp offset computation. Prior to the vulnerable change (commit 28ee1b746f49), TCP ports were included in the TS offset randomization via siphash computation. When this was downgraded to per-host timestamp offsets without port inclusion, it created a side-channel through which SYN cookies could leak source port information. The fix reintroduces ports into the TS offset calculation and performs a single siphash() computation to derive both ISN and TS offset, restoring cryptographic isolation between different port pairs. This affects the Linux kernel across all architectures covered by CPE cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 5.5 LOW

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
May 21, 2026 - 17:37 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch released
Mar 31, 2026 - 21:13 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Mar 18, 2026 - 10:05 nvd
N/A

DescriptionNVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp: secure_seq: add back ports to TS offset

This reverts 28ee1b746f49 ("secure_seq: downgrade to per-host timestamp offsets")

tcp_tw_recycle went away in 2017.

Zhouyan Deng reported off-path TCP source port leakage via SYN cookie side-channel that can be fixed in multiple ways.

One of them is to bring back TCP ports in TS offset randomization.

As a bonus, we perform a single siphash() computation to provide both an ISN and a TS offset.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Vendor StatusVendor

Debian

linux
Release Status Fixed Version Urgency
bullseye vulnerable 5.10.223-1 -
bullseye (security) vulnerable 5.10.251-1 -
bookworm vulnerable 6.1.159-1 -
bookworm (security) vulnerable 6.1.164-1 -
trixie vulnerable 6.12.73-1 -
trixie (security) vulnerable 6.12.74-2 -
forky vulnerable 6.19.6-2 -
sid fixed 6.19.8-1 -
(unstable) fixed 6.19.8-1 -

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed

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