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Hickory DNS EUVDEUVD-2026-119335

| CVE-2026-123576 HIGH
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-11-08 VulnCheck GHSA-ch84-jp3r-9q25
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach DoQ server over network
  2. Delivery
    Open many QUIC connections
  3. Exploit
    Send large length prefix only
  4. Execution
    Trigger unbounded buffer pre-allocation
  5. Persist
    Withhold request body (no timeout)
  6. Impact
    Exhaust server memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the target to be running the Hickory DNS DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) server, which is the specific feature path where buffers are pre-allocated on a length prefix with no timeout for completing the request body; servers not exposing DoQ are not affected. Within that mode the CVSS vector confirms remote, unauthenticated exploitation (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N) with no special preconditions beyond network reachability of the DoQ listener - the attacker simply opens many connections and sends oversized length prefixes without bodies. The primary limiting factor is deployment-dependent: whether DoQ is enabled and reachable. Impact is denial of service only (resource/memory exhaustion); there is no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity loss. No patched release is available, so the only present limit is configuration exposure, not an upstream fix.

Impact

This is a genuine availability-only risk whose priority is moderate-to-high but narrower than the 8.7 CVSS 4.0 base score suggests in isolation. The vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity reachability with no attack requirement, and the impact is confined to availability (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) - there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure, consistent with the CWE-770 missing-resource-limits root cause described in the GHSA advisory. Supporting signals are thin and should be stated plainly: no EPSS score was supplied, the vulnerability is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit or PoC code is referenced (only a GHSA and a VulnCheck advisory, which are descriptive write-ups, not working exploits). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency), aligning with a real but non-emergency DoS. The most important limiting factor NOT visible in the CVSS vector is that the flaw only exists in the DNS-over-QUIC server path, so deployments that do not enable DoQ are unaffected - verify this against your configuration before prioritizing. Weigh against this that no fix is yet available, which raises urgency for exposed DoQ operators since there is no patch to deploy.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker opens a large number of DNS-over-QUIC connections to a Hickory DNS server and, on each, sends only a large length prefix without ever delivering the full request body. Because the server pre-allocates a buffer on the prefix and has no timeout to reclaim it, memory accumulates across the stalled connections until the server is exhausted. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; the attack is low-complexity (AC:L) and requires no authentication or user interaction.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 08, 2026

Memory exhaustion in Hickory DNS 0.24.0 through 0.26.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to consume server memory by opening many DNS-over-QUIC connections and sending only large length prefixes, leaving pre-allocated buffers pending without a timeout. The impact is availability-only: no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity loss is involved, and only deployments that expose the DNS-over-QUIC server are affected. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch is yet available.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the available source evidence states fixed in: not yet patched. Until a patched release is published, disable the DNS-over-QUIC listener if it is not required; this removes exposure but also removes DoQ service for legitimate clients. If DoQ must remain available, restrict network access to the DoQ listener to trusted clients using firewall rules or ACLs, accepting that this narrows reachability rather than fixing the underlying missing timeout. Monitor https://github.com/hickory-dns/hickory-dns/security/advisories/GHSA-2f4m-fq7w-mrgx for a patched release and upgrade affected 0.24.0 through 0.26.1 deployments when a fix is published.

Affected VersionsENISA

hickory-dns 0.24.0 ≤0.26.1

Affected Packages

euvd hickory_dns no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Hickory DNS is a Rust DNS library whose DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) server implements DNS transport over QUIC. The flaw is CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling): after receiving a length prefix, the DoQ server pre-allocates a buffer for the request body but does not enforce a timeout for receiving the complete body. An attacker can open many connections and send only large length prefixes, so pre-allocated buffers persist without timeout and exhaust server memory. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:hickory-dns:hickory-dns:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the affected hickory-dns package; the vulnerable range is 0.24.0 through 0.26.1. Servers that do not expose the DoQ listener are not on the vulnerable path.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated DoQ requests (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with low complexity trigger memory exhaustion; impact is availability-only (A:H), no confidentiality or integrity loss, scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Hickory DNS 0.24.0 through 0.26.1 contains a memory exhaustion vulnerability that allows remote attackers to consume server resources by sending incomplete DNS-over-QUIC request bodies. Attackers can open many connections and send only large length prefixes, causing pre-allocated buffers to persist without timeout and exhausting server memory.

Technical POC Analysis

Evidence note: the supplied evidence is the GitHub advisory GHSA-2f4m-fq7w-mrgx only.

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A denial-of-service vulnerability in Hickory DNS versions 0.24.0 through 0.26.1 allows remote attackers to exhaust server memory by exploiting DNS-over-QUIC connection handling, potentially causing service outages for organizations using this library in their DNS infrastructure. Leadership should prioritize this if the organization relies on Hickory DNS for DNS-over-QUIC services, as successful exploitation could disrupt critical network operations.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor patch is available. Interim mitigations include disabling DNS-over-QUIC if not essential, restricting access to DNS-over-QUIC services via firewall rules, implementing rate limiting on QUIC connections, and monitoring for memory exhaustion indicators.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
Rust DNS library/server with limited production footprint versus BIND/Unbound
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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