Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach DoQ server over network
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DeliveryOpen many QUIC connections
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ExploitSend large length prefix only
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ExecutionTrigger unbounded buffer pre-allocation
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PersistWithhold request body (no timeout)
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ImpactExhaust server memory
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the target to be running the Hickory DNS DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) server, which is the specific feature path where buffers are pre-allocated on a length prefix with no timeout for completing the request body; servers not exposing DoQ are not affected. Within that mode the CVSS vector confirms remote, unauthenticated exploitation (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N) with no special preconditions beyond network reachability of the DoQ listener - the attacker simply opens many connections and sends oversized length prefixes without bodies. The primary limiting factor is deployment-dependent: whether DoQ is enabled and reachable. Impact is denial of service only (resource/memory exhaustion); there is no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity loss. No patched release is available, so the only present limit is configuration exposure, not an upstream fix. |
| Impact | This is a genuine availability-only risk whose priority is moderate-to-high but narrower than the 8.7 CVSS 4.0 base score suggests in isolation. The vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity reachability with no attack requirement, and the impact is confined to availability (VC:N/VI:N/VA:H) - there is no confidentiality or integrity exposure, consistent with the CWE-770 missing-resource-limits root cause described in the GHSA advisory. Supporting signals are thin and should be stated plainly: no EPSS score was supplied, the vulnerability is NOT on CISA KEV, and no public exploit or PoC code is referenced (only a GHSA and a VulnCheck advisory, which are descriptive write-ups, not working exploits). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency), aligning with a real but non-emergency DoS. The most important limiting factor NOT visible in the CVSS vector is that the flaw only exists in the DNS-over-QUIC server path, so deployments that do not enable DoQ are unaffected - verify this against your configuration before prioritizing. Weigh against this that no fix is yet available, which raises urgency for exposed DoQ operators since there is no patch to deploy. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker opens a large number of DNS-over-QUIC connections to a Hickory DNS server and, on each, sends only a large length prefix without ever delivering the full request body. Because the server pre-allocates a buffer on the prefix and has no timeout to reclaim it, memory accumulates across the stalled connections until the server is exhausted. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis; the attack is low-complexity (AC:L) and requires no authentication or user interaction. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 08, 2026
Memory exhaustion in Hickory DNS 0.24.0 through 0.26.1 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to consume server memory by opening many DNS-over-QUIC connections and sending only large length prefixes, leaving pre-allocated buffers pending without a timeout. The impact is availability-only: no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity loss is involved, and only deployments that expose the DNS-over-QUIC server are affected. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and no vendor-released patch is yet available.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the available source evidence states fixed in: not yet patched. Until a patched release is published, disable the DNS-over-QUIC listener if it is not required; this removes exposure but also removes DoQ service for legitimate clients. If DoQ must remain available, restrict network access to the DoQ listener to trusted clients using firewall rules or ACLs, accepting that this narrows reachability rather than fixing the underlying missing timeout. Monitor https://github.com/hickory-dns/hickory-dns/security/advisories/GHSA-2f4m-fq7w-mrgx for a patched release and upgrade affected 0.24.0 through 0.26.1 deployments when a fix is published.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Hickory DNS is a Rust DNS library whose DNS-over-QUIC (DoQ) server implements DNS transport over QUIC. The flaw is CWE-770 (Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling): after receiving a length prefix, the DoQ server pre-allocates a buffer for the request body but does not enforce a timeout for receiving the complete body. An attacker can open many connections and send only large length prefixes, so pre-allocated buffers persist without timeout and exhaust server memory. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:hickory-dns:hickory-dns:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers the affected hickory-dns package; the vulnerable range is 0.24.0 through 0.26.1. Servers that do not expose the DoQ listener are not on the vulnerable path.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Remote unauthenticated DoQ requests (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) with low complexity trigger memory exhaustion; impact is availability-only (A:H), no confidentiality or integrity loss, scope unchanged.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
Hickory DNS 0.24.0 through 0.26.1 contains a memory exhaustion vulnerability that allows remote attackers to consume server resources by sending incomplete DNS-over-QUIC request bodies. Attackers can open many connections and send only large length prefixes, causing pre-allocated buffers to persist without timeout and exhausting server memory.
Technical POC Analysis
Evidence note: the supplied evidence is the GitHub advisory GHSA-2f4m-fq7w-mrgx only.
Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.
Executive ViewAI
A denial-of-service vulnerability in Hickory DNS versions 0.24.0 through 0.26.1 allows remote attackers to exhaust server memory by exploiting DNS-over-QUIC connection handling, potentially causing service outages for organizations using this library in their DNS infrastructure. Leadership should prioritize this if the organization relies on Hickory DNS for DNS-over-QUIC services, as successful exploitation could disrupt critical network operations.
No vendor patch is available. Interim mitigations include disabling DNS-over-QUIC if not essential, restricting access to DNS-over-QUIC services via firewall rules, implementing rate limiting on QUIC connections, and monitoring for memory exhaustion indicators.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Related Vulnerabilities in Hickory DNS Multiple Security Flaws
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View allMalformed TSIG records can crash Hickory DNS 0.26.0 through 0.26.1 builds compiled with overflow checks enabled, causing
Remote, unauthenticated memory-amplification denial of service affects Hickory DNS (the hickory-proto crate) versions 0.
EUVD-2026-119335
GHSA-ch84-jp3r-9q25
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB