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Hickory DNS EUVDEUVD-2026-119334

| CVE-2026-123575 HIGH
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-11-08 VulnCheck GHSA-p3hw-2hh6-3p6w
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach DoH HTTP/2 endpoint over network
  2. Delivery
    Open many DoH connections
  3. Exploit
    Send incomplete request bodies
  4. Execution
    Hold connections open indefinitely
  5. Impact
    Exhaust server memory (denial of service)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource allocation limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the target run Hickory DNS (< 0.26.2) with its DNS-over-HTTPS HTTP/2 server enabled and network-reachable to the attacker; the DoH listener is the specific feature that must be exposed. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) this is remote and unauthenticated with no user interaction against that endpoint. The limiting factor is deployment-dependent: only instances that actually serve DoH are affected, and operators who front the server with reverse-proxy connection/timeout limits or restrict access to the DoH port materially reduce exposure. The complete fix is upgrading to 0.26.2.

Impact

This is a genuine, moderately prioritized availability risk rather than a critical emergency. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity attack requiring no user interaction, with impact confined to availability (VA:H; VC:N/VI:N - no confidentiality or integrity impact), consistent with a CWE-770 resource-exhaustion denial of service. The vuln.today priority is 'this_week' (not act_now/emergency), which aligns with a serious-but-not-crisis DoS. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed exploit code are present in the input, so there is no signal of active exploitation; exploitation status is best described as no public exploit identified at time of analysis, with two advisory references (GHSA and VulnCheck) that describe the flaw but are not verified working exploit code. The signals are internally consistent: a high CVSS (8.7) driven entirely by availability on a network-reachable service, tempered by the absence of exploitation-probability data. The main caveat is that the DoS is slow/holding-connection style memory exhaustion whose real-world impact depends on how exposed the DoH endpoint is and what connection limits the operator has in place.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker opens many DNS-over-HTTPS connections to a Hickory DNS server's HTTP/2 DoH endpoint, begins sending request bodies but never completes them, and keeps the connections open. Because the server lacks sufficient timeouts or limits on incomplete request bodies, each held connection accumulates memory until the server is exhausted and denied to legitimate clients. No exploit code is confirmed available; the two listed references are advisories, not verified working exploits.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 08, 2026

Memory exhaustion in Hickory DNS's DNS-over-HTTPS HTTP/2 server before 0.26.2 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to open DoH connections, send incomplete request bodies, and hold them open until server memory is depleted and availability suffers. Only instances that expose the DoH HTTP/2 listener are affected, and reverse-proxy connection and timeout limits or restricting access to that port reduce exposure. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the complete fix is upgrading to 0.26.2, and this is a genuine, moderately prioritized availability risk rather than a critical emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 0.26.2. Upgrade Hickory DNS to 0.26.2 or later, which is the complete fix per the vendor advisory at https://github.com/hickory-dns/hickory-dns/security/advisories/GHSA-g5xf-qv55-wv37. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict network access to the DoH listener and place a reverse proxy in front of it with connection and timeout limits; this reduces exposure but does not replace the upgrade, and the limits must be tuned to avoid breaking legitimate DoH traffic. Because only instances that expose the DoH HTTP/2 server are affected, limiting that listener to trusted networks or not exposing it where DoH is unnecessary removes the attack surface, at the cost of losing DoH service for those clients.

Affected VersionsENISA

hickory-dns 0 <0.26.2

Affected Packages

euvd hickory_dns fix: 0.26.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Hickory DNS is a Rust DNS implementation, and this issue is in its DNS-over-HTTPS HTTP/2 server, which accepts DoH requests over HTTP/2. The root cause is CWE-770, allocation of resources without limits or throttling: the server lacks sufficient timeouts and limits for request bodies that are never completed, so a client can keep connections open and force memory consumption. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:hickory-dns:hickory-dns:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the Hickory DNS package, while the vendor advisory scopes the flaw to versions before 0.26.2, with 0.26.2 as the fixed release. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.7 and vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VA:H, together with the assessed CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, describe a remote, unauthenticated availability impact against the DoH endpoint; the trigger is incomplete request bodies held open, not a confidentiality or integrity compromise.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated attacker reaches the DoH endpoint with low complexity and no interaction; impact is availability-only memory exhaustion, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Nov 08, 2026 - 03:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Nov 08, 2026 - 01:38 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Hickory DNS before 0.26.2 contains a resource exhaustion vulnerability in its DNS-over-HTTPS HTTP/2 server that lacks sufficient timeouts or limits for incomplete request bodies. Remote attackers can open DoH connections, send incomplete request bodies, and hold connections open to exhaust server memory.

Technical POC Analysis

Class: CWE-770, Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (as assigned in the brief; note the GHSA page itself lists "No CWEs" and "No known CVE", so the CWE/CVSS identifiers come from the…

Full technical POC analysis - root cause, step-by-step exploitation and patch breakdown - is part of the Pro and Business plans.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Hickory DNS's DNS-over-HTTPS server, versions prior to 0.26.2, is susceptible to memory exhaustion by unauthenticated remote attackers, potentially causing service unavailability for organizations relying on it for DNS resolution. Leadership should prioritize patching because affected DNS services underpin network operations and a successful attack could disrupt critical business functions.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; apply reverse-proxy connection and timeout limits or restrict access to the DoH HTTP/2 listener port to trusted networks as interim mitigations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche Rust DNS library/server, limited production footprint versus BIND/Unbound
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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