Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate as low-privilege user
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DeliveryCraft malicious file inclusion request
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ExploitManipulate filename parameter
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ExecutionInclude arbitrary local files
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ImpactExecute PHP code
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling File inclusion prevention, allowlisting
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Command and Control The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Authenticated user access required (PR:L). ThemetechMount Boldman version <= 7.7 with improper filename validation in include/require statements. Attacker must be registered user with login credentials. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 indicates a high severity vulnerability with network-based attack vector (AV:N), high attack complexity (AC:H), and low privilege requirements (PR:L). The high complexity rating suggests exploitation requires specific conditions or configurations to be successful. Without EPSS data available and no current KEV listing, this appears to be a vulnerability with limited real-world exploitation evidence. The requirement for authenticated access (even with low privileges) and high attack complexity significantly reduces the practical risk compared to unauthenticated vulnerabilities. The technical impact is severe if successfully exploited (C:H/I:H/A:H), but the exploitation barriers make this a medium-priority issue for most organizations unless they specifically use the affected Boldman theme. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with low-level authenticated access to a WordPress site running the vulnerable Boldman theme could craft malicious requests to include local system files through manipulated parameters passed to the theme's file inclusion functions. Due to the high attack complexity, the attacker would need to identify the specific vulnerable endpoint and potentially bypass certain security configurations. Once successful, they could read sensitive files like wp-config.php containing database credentials, or potentially achieve remote code execution by combining this with other techniques such as log poisoning or file upload vulnerabilities. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 13, 2026
A PHP remote file inclusion vulnerability exists in the ThemetechMount Boldman theme that allows attackers to include arbitrary local files, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability affects all Boldman theme versions up to and including version 7.7, enabling authenticated attackers with low privileges to compromise the system through malicious file inclusion. While not currently listed in CISA's KEV catalog, the vulnerability has a moderate CVSS score of 7.5 and requires some attack complexity to exploit successfully.
RemediationAI
The primary remediation is to upgrade the Boldman theme to a version newer than 7.7, though the specific patched version number is not provided in the available data. Organizations should contact ThemetechMount directly or check their WordPress dashboard for theme updates. As immediate mitigation, administrators should restrict access to WordPress admin areas through IP allowlisting, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block file inclusion attempts, and audit file upload permissions. Additionally, disabling PHP execution in upload directories and implementing proper input validation at the application level can help prevent exploitation attempts.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability is classified as CWE-98, which represents improper control of filename for include/require statements in PHP programs, commonly known as PHP Remote File Inclusion (RFI) or Local File Inclusion (LFI). The Boldman theme, a WordPress theme product by ThemetechMount, fails to properly sanitize user-controlled input that is passed to PHP include() or require() functions. This allows attackers to specify arbitrary file paths, potentially including sensitive system files or uploading malicious PHP code. The vulnerability specifically manifests as a Local File Inclusion (LFI) variant, despite the CVE description mentioning both RFI and LFI, which typically occurs when user input is concatenated into file paths without proper validation or sanitization.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemetechMount Boldman boldman allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Boldman: from n/a through <= 7.7.
Executive ViewAI
A Local File Inclusion vulnerability in ThemetechMount Boldman (versions 7.7 and earlier) could allow attackers to access sensitive files on affected systems, potentially exposing confidential data and system configurations. Organizations using this software face immediate risk of data breach and unauthorized system access until remediation is completed.
Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to filter PHP include/require statements with suspicious parameters; restrict application-level file permissions to prevent access to sensitive system files; disable PHP allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen directives if not required; segment affected systems from sensitive data repositories; implement strict input validation and output encoding; monitor file access logs for suspicious activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Local File Inclusion vulnerabilities occur when an application accepts user-controlled input to specify which file should be loaded or executed, typically through functions like PHP's `include()`, `require()`, or `fopen()`.
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB