Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain local access to host
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DeliveryPlant malicious file in searched path
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ExploitUser launches Dell OS Recovery Tool
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ExecutionTool loads untrusted file (CWE-428)
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ImpactAttacker code executes in user context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness | |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires local access to the system and depends on the attacker being able to write a malicious file into a directory that the Dell OS Recovery Tool (versions prior to 2.4.4) searches ahead of the trusted location, per the CWE-428 untrusted search path. Exploitation is further limited by required user interaction (UI:R): the victim must actually launch the Dell OS Recovery Tool for the planted file to be loaded and command execution to occur. No remote network vector applies (AV:L), and the attacker gains code execution only in the context of the user who runs the tool. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but conditional local-privilege/code-execution risk rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. The CVSS 7.8 is driven by full impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) under a local vector (AV:L) with low complexity (AC:L), but it is gated by required user interaction (UI:R) - the victim must launch the Dell OS Recovery Tool for the planted untrusted search-path element to be loaded. The CVSS vector carries PR:N, so no attacker authentication is required, consistent with the description's 'unauthenticated attacker with local access.' No CISA KEV listing and no public exploit reference are present, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis'; EPSS is not supplied in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. There is no SSVC/automatable field provided beyond the vuln.today 'this_week' decision label, which signals near-term but not emergency prioritization. Net: a real, patch-worthy local code-execution issue (CWE-428) best treated as a this-week remediation, not a widespread remote threat, because it needs local access plus the user running the affected tool. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already has local, unprivileged access to a machine places a malicious file (e.g., a DLL or executable) in a directory that the Dell OS Recovery Tool searches before the trusted location. When the user subsequently launches the tool, it loads the attacker-controlled file and executes the attacker's code in the user's context. No public exploit code is referenced in the available data; the attack hinges on the local vector (AV:L) and required user interaction (UI:R) in the CVSS vector. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026
Command execution in Dell OS Recovery Tool versions prior to 2.4.4 arises from an untrusted search path condition (CWE-428) that lets a local attacker plant a malicious file in a location the tool resolves before its trusted path. The attacker needs local access to the host and the victim must actually launch the tool for the planted file to be loaded (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 7.8), and code then runs only in the context of the user who started the application. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this is a conditional local risk rather than a mass-exploitation emergency; Dell's DSA-2026-445 advisory covers this and other flaws in the product.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Dell OS Recovery Tool 2.4.4. Upgrade any installation running a build older than 2.4.4 to 2.4.4 or later, and consult Dell DSA-2026-445 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515018/dsa-2026-445-security-update-for-dell-os-recovery-tool-for-multiple-vulnerabilities for the full list of fixes and any vendor-supplied guidance, since that advisory documents multiple vulnerabilities resolved in the same release. The supplied references document no standalone workaround; as a compensating measure tied to the assessed preconditions, limit local write access to directories the tool resolves against and restrict tool execution to trusted administrator-controlled sessions, accepting that this reduces but does not eliminate exposure until the update is applied. Because exploitation requires the victim to launch the application (UI:R), avoiding untrusted or unexpected invocations of the tool lowers the chance of the planted file being loaded, though it is not a substitute for upgrading.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-428 (Use of Untrusted Search Path) is a path-resolution weakness: an application locates an executable, library or other resource by name without pinning an absolute, trusted location, so resolution follows the operating system's search order through user-writable directories. In this case Dell states that Dell OS Recovery Tool builds before 2.4.4 search locations that a local attacker can write to ahead of the legitimate trusted location, meaning a file dropped there is picked up and executed instead of the intended component. The supplied sources do not describe the specific API call, directory, or file type involved, so the precise trigger mechanism is not described in the available sources. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:dell:os_recovery_tool:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is fully wildcarded, so the only version boundary established by the data is the vendor's statement that releases prior to 2.4.4 are affected. The CVSS vector reflects a local-only attack path (AV:L) with no privileges required (PR:N) but a mandatory victim action (UI:R), and impact is scoped to the invoking user (S:U) with high confidentiality, integrity and availability consequences once execution succeeds.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local untrusted-search-path load (AV:L) needing no attacker privileges (PR:N) but requiring the victim to run the tool (UI:R), yielding full code execution (C:H/I:H/A:H).
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Dell OS Recovery tool versions, prior to 2.4.4, contain a use of Untrusted Search Path vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Command execution.
Executive ViewAI
Dell OS Recovery Tool versions prior to 2.4.4 contain an unpatched local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-82155) that allows an attacker with local host access to execute arbitrary code when a user launches the tool. While no public exploit exists, the flaw affects IT administrators and end users who rely on this recovery utility, potentially enabling unauthorized data access or system compromise on affected machines.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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