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Elasticsearch EUVDEUVD-2026-116072

| CVE-2026-115290 HIGH
Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674)
2026-11-03 elastic
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: elastic
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach node cluster interface over network
  2. Delivery
    Craft request with deeply nested serialized payload
  3. Exploit
    Trigger uncontrolled recursion (CWE-674)
  4. Execution
    Exhaust stack and terminate node
  5. Impact
    Repeat against each reachable node to down cluster

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Recursion depth limits
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to a node's remote cluster/server interface; the attacker then sends a specially crafted request carrying a serialized payload with nested structures (CAPEC-230) that drives uncontrolled recursion and terminates the node. No credentials, user interaction, or special feature toggles are stated as required - per the description this works unauthenticated against reachable nodes. The practical limiting factor is network exposure of the node interface: deployments that restrict access to the transport/cluster interface via network segmentation, firewalls, or non-exposed binding reduce reachability, whereas clusters whose node interfaces are broadly reachable are exposed by default, and the attack scales by repeating the request against every reachable node.

Impact

This is a credible operational priority but not a maximum-urgency emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, score 7.5) is internally consistent with the description: a remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity request against a reachable node causes termination, with availability-only impact and no confidentiality or integrity loss. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', which aligns with a high-availability-impact DoS that is not yet tied to active exploitation. No EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided, so the signals are concordant rather than conflicting - all point to a real but availability-limited risk rather than a compromise-grade flaw. The description states the request can be repeated against each reachable node, so an attacker with network reach can degrade or take down an entire cluster, which raises real-world impact for internet-exposed or flat-network deployments even though confidentiality and integrity are untouched. Missing data to note explicitly: EPSS, KEV, and PoC status are all absent from the input, so widespread-exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified, and exact fixed versions are not reliably parseable from the single advisory URL.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network access to a node's cluster/server interface sends a specially crafted request containing a serialized payload with deeply nested structures, triggering uncontrolled recursion that exhausts the stack and terminates the node process. Because no credentials are required and complexity is low, the attacker simply repeats the request against each reachable node to knock out the cluster. No public exploit was identified in the provided data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Nov 03, 2026

Denial of service in Elasticsearch lets an unauthenticated, network-positioned attacker terminate a node by sending a crafted request containing deeply nested serialized data to the remote cluster/server interface; repeating the request against each reachable node can take down multiple nodes. The issue is uncontrolled recursion (CWE-674), is rated CVSS 7.5 with high availability impact, and is fixed in Elasticsearch 8.19.24, 9.4.9, and 9.5.6 according to the vendor advisory. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and exposure depends on whether node interfaces are reachable from untrusted networks.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Elasticsearch 8.19.24, 9.4.9, and 9.5.6; upgrade to the fixed release for your branch using the advisory at https://discuss.elastic.co/t/elasticsearch-8-19-24-9-4-9-9-5-6-security-update-esa-2026-201/391356. If immediate upgrade is not possible, restrict network access to the remote cluster/server interface with segmentation, firewall rules, or non-exposed binding so untrusted networks cannot reach node interfaces; this reduces reachability but does not remediate the recursion flaw, and authentication controls do not help because the attack requires no credentials. No other vendor workaround is stated in the provided data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Elasticsearch 8.10.0 ≤8.19.23
Elasticsearch 9.5.0 ≤9.5.5
Elasticsearch 9.0.0 ≤9.4.8

Affected Packages

euvd elasticsearch no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Elasticsearch is a distributed search and analytics engine whose remote cluster/server interface accepts requests between nodes and clusters. This flaw is an uncontrolled recursion (CWE-674) in the handling of serialized data containing nested payloads, consistent with CAPEC-230 abuse of serialized nested structures; the crafted request drives recursion until the node terminates. CPE data identifies Elasticsearch as the affected product. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H confirms a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction, no confidentiality or integrity impact, high availability impact, and unchanged scope. The exact parser, serialization format, and request path are not identified in the available sources; the trigger is described only as a crafted request carrying nested serialized data to the remote cluster/server interface.

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Severity by source

Vendor (elastic) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Remote unauthenticated request with no interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) crashes the node, giving availability-only impact (A:H) with no confidentiality or integrity loss and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (elastic).

CVSS VectorVendor: elastic

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Uncontrolled Recursion (CWE-674) in Elasticsearch can lead to denial of service via Serialized Data with Nested Payloads (CAPEC-230). An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the remote cluster server interface of a node can send a specially crafted request that causes the node to terminate. No credentials are required. The attacker can repeat the request against each reachable node.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity denial-of-service vulnerability in Elasticsearch (CVE-2026-115290) allows unauthenticated attackers with network access to crash individual nodes by sending crafted requests, with repeated attempts potentially taking down multiple nodes. This threatens the availability of our Elasticsearch clusters, which underpin critical search and analytics services, and could lead to service disruptions affecting employees and customers. Leadership should prioritize patching and network exposure reduction to maintain business continuity.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
High
widely deployed enterprise search and logging engine across many organizations
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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