Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach index.cgi web management interface
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DeliverySend crafted multipart/form-data POST
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ExploitSupply overlong Content-Disposition name field
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ExecutionOverflow heap buffer in index.cgi
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ImpactCrash process (DoS) or, per vendor, achieve code execution
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the appliance's web management interface (index.cgi) to be network-reachable by the attacker; no authentication is needed (PR:N) and no user interaction is required (UI:N), affecting IM72XX, CM71XX and ACM70XX appliances on firmware 4.8.0 through 5.5.2. The specific trigger is a multipart/form-data POST request carrying an overlong Content-Disposition name field. Limiting factors: the CVSS AC:H and AT:P metrics indicate the attack carries high complexity and a specific condition beyond the attacker's direct control (consistent with heap-overflow exploitation that must defeat memory layout), so while a crash is readily achievable, reliable exploitation to anything beyond denial of service is constrained; the confirmed impact in the description is limited to crashing the index.cgi process, with RCE only vendor-claimed. Deployments that do not expose the web management interface to untrusted networks are not remotely reachable through this vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.4 (High) rests on an unauthenticated network vector (AV:N, PR:N, UI:N) but is tempered by AC:H and AT:P, meaning the attack carries high complexity and a specific attack requirement - successful exploitation is not a trivially repeatable one-shot. There is a material signal conflict that must be resolved before prioritization: the NVD description states only that the attacker can 'crash the index.cgi process' (a denial-of-service / availability outcome), yet the CVSS vector claims full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact on both the vulnerable and subsequent systems (VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) and one vendor reference is titled 'Buffer Overflow to RCE' - i.e. the vendor asserts code execution while the description only substantiates a crash. Treat RCE as vendor-claimed and crash as the confirmed, evidence-backed outcome; verify the achievable impact with Opengear before assuming remote code execution. On exploitation signals: the input provides no EPSS score, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no proof-of-concept or working exploit reference is present, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating prompt but not emergency action. Net: this is a genuine priority for exposed Opengear console servers because these appliances govern out-of-band access to other infrastructure (hence the subsequent-system scope impact), but AC:H/AT:P and the absence of any exploitation evidence argue against treating it as an active-exploitation emergency. The decisive mitigating fact is that a fixed firmware (5.5.3) is already generally available. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reachability to the appliance's web management interface sends a crafted multipart/form-data POST request to index.cgi containing an overlong Content-Disposition name field, overflowing a heap buffer. This reliably crashes the index.cgi process (confirmed denial of service); Opengear's advisory further characterizes the flaw as escalating to remote code execution, though the NVD description substantiates only the crash. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the CVSS AC:H/AT:P metrics indicate exploitation beyond a crash is non-trivial. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 31, 2026
Heap-based buffer overflow in Opengear console server firmware 4.8.0 through 5.5.2 (IM72XX, CM71XX and ACM70XX appliances) lets an unauthenticated remote attacker crash the index.cgi process by sending a multipart/form-data POST request whose Content-Disposition name field is overlong. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.4 reflects a network-reachable, no-authentication, no-interaction attack path, but it is tempered by AC:H and AT:P - a specific attack condition outside the attacker's direct control and high complexity - so a crash is readily achievable while anything beyond denial of service is constrained. The confirmed impact described by the vendor is the index.cgi crash; the vendor advisory reference is titled as buffer overflow to RCE, so remote code execution is vendor-claimed rather than independently demonstrated. No public exploit code or PoC is confirmed in the supplied intelligence, and the issue is not reported as actively exploited (CISA KEV); the vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', so firmware 5.5.3 should be scheduled promptly for internet-facing appliances.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: upgrade Opengear IM72XX, CM71XX and ACM70XX appliances from firmware 4.8.0-5.5.2 to firmware 5.5.3, which the vendor has published as generally available (see https://portal.opengear.com/customerservice/s/article/Release-Notification-Firmware-Version-5-5-3-is-Now-Generally-Available and the vulnerability advisory at https://portal.opengear.com/customerservice/s/article/CVE-2026-102212-Opengear-Console-Server-Buffer-Overflow-to-RCE). Until firmware 5.5.3 is applied, restrict network reachability of the appliance web management interface (index.cgi) to trusted management networks, VPN or jump-host paths, and block direct inbound access from untrusted networks; the trade-off is loss of direct remote administration, which must be replaced with a bastion or VPN workflow, and any exposure left in place preserves the unauthenticated crash vector. Given the vuln.today 'this_week' decision label, prioritize units whose management interface is internet-reachable, and treat the vendor's RCE framing as an additional reason not to defer the upgrade even though the confirmed impact in the source material is process crash and denial of service.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 3 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow in the web management component of Opengear console server firmware - specifically the index.cgi process. Multipart/form-data request parsing handles an attacker-supplied Content-Disposition name field without adequately bounding its length, and the resulting overwrite occurs in heap-allocated memory. The specific parsing routine or copy operation involved is not identified in the available sources, and the trigger described is limited to a crafted multipart/form-data POST with an overlong Content-Disposition name value. No CPE strings were supplied, so affected coverage is defined by the vendor statement: IM72XX, CM71XX and ACM70XX console server appliances running firmware 4.8.0 through 5.5.2. Because the overflow is heap-based, reaching it requires only network access to the appliance's web management interface, but converting the crash into controlled code execution depends on heap layout and allocator behaviour that the attacker does not directly control, which is consistent with the assessed AC:H/AT:P metrics and with the gap between the confirmed denial-of-service impact and the vendor's RCE framing.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/S:P/AU:Y/RE:L/U:Red
Unauthenticated network trigger (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) but heap-overflow exploitation is complex (AC:H); S:C and full C/I/A reflect the vendor RCE claim and the appliance's control over managed downstream systems.
Primary rating from Vendor (e8a6bb0b-e373-42b1-a5de-93e314325576).
CVSS VectorVendor: e8a6bb0b-e373-42b1-a5de-93e314325576
DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Opengear IM72XX, CM71XX, and ACM70XX firmware versions 4.8.0 through 5.5.2 on console server appliances allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to crash the index.cgi process via a crafted multipart/form-data POST request containing an overlong Content-Disposition name field.
Executive ViewAI
Opengear console servers (IM72XX, CM71XX, ACM70XX) running firmware 4.8.0 through 5.5.2 contain a high-severity heap buffer overflow (CVE-2026-102212) that an unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger via a crafted multipart/form-data request, causing the index.cgi process to crash. The vendor also claims potential remote code execution, though this is not independently confirmed. This vulnerability affects critical out-of-band management infrastructure, so a successful denial-of-service could disrupt remote administration and recovery capabilities across the estate.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict management interface access to trusted networks, deploy WAF rules to block malformed multipart/form-data requests, and monitor for index.cgi crashes.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
EUVD-2026-114719
GHSA-6gjc-q635-685r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB