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Secret Server EUVDEUVD-2026-114373

| CVE-2026-115830 HIGH
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-30 Delinea GHSA-3rr9-8qpx-vhc4
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: Delinea
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Secret Server token endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Craft unsigned JWT token
  3. Exploit
    Submit forged token for validation
  4. Execution
    Server grants cloudadmin permissions
  5. Impact
    Access and exfiltrate stored secrets

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the ability to submit a JWT to Secret Server's authentication/token-handling flow and depends on the server accepting an unsigned (non-signature-verified) token, which the description scopes to 'certain conditions' that are not enumerated in the available sources - the precise trigger is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors per the vendor CVSS vector: the attack is network-reachable (AV:N) but has high attack complexity (AC:H), and PR:H indicates an existing privileged/authenticated context is expected rather than fully anonymous access; the flaw is remediated in Secret Server 12.3.1, so only versions earlier than 12.3.1 are affected.

Impact

This is a server-side authorization flaw (CWE-863) in Delinea Secret Server where an unsigned JWT can be exchanged for cloudadmin permissions - effectively a full privilege-escalation/authentication-bypass in a privileged access management product that holds enterprise secrets. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N and high confidentiality/integrity impact on both the vulnerable and a subsequent system (VC:H/VI:H, SC:H/SI:H), reflecting that compromise of a secrets vault cascades to downstream systems. Counterbalancing signals: AC:H indicates the attack is not trivially repeatable (the description qualifies it with 'under certain conditions'), and PR:H in the vendor vector means some existing privilege/authenticated context is expected rather than fully anonymous access. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS probability supplied, and no POC or exploit reference in the input, so there is no evidence of active or proven exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (elevated but not emergency), which is consistent with a high-impact-but-not-yet-exploited authorization bug. Net: treat as a genuine priority given the product's role as a secrets custodian and the high impact, but current data shows no confirmed exploitation and a non-trivial attack complexity, so this is a scheduled-urgent patch rather than a drop-everything emergency. Key missing signals: EPSS, KEV, and the specific 'certain conditions' are not detailed in available sources - verify with Delinea's advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who can reach the Secret Server authentication/token flow crafts a JWT with no valid signature (e.g., an unsigned/'none'-style token) and submits it; under the right conditions the server accepts it and returns a session carrying cloudadmin permissions, granting control over the secrets vault. No public exploit code is identified in the available data, and the exact triggering conditions and attack complexity (CVSS AC:H) suggest exploitation is not trivially reliable.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

Delinea Secret Server versions earlier than 12.3.1 can return cloudadmin permissions to a user who submits an unsigned JWT under conditions not enumerated in the available sources, creating an authorization-bypass and privilege-escalation risk in a privileged access management product. The issue is network-reachable but rated high complexity and requires an existing privileged/authenticated context (CVSS PR:H), and it is remediated in 12.3.1. No public exploit code or CISA KEV active-exploitation confirmation was identified in the supplied data.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Delinea Secret Server to 12.3.1 or later, the vendor-stated fixed version for this issue, and consult https://delinea.com/security-advisories for the vendor advisory. The supplied data does not describe a specific workaround, so the complete remediation identified is the 12.3.1 update. Prioritize the update for Secret Server deployments because the flaw can grant cloudadmin permissions, while noting that exploitation in the available data requires a network-reachable path and an existing privileged/authenticated context (CVSS PR:H).

Affected VersionsENISA

Secret Server older versions ≤12.2.7

Affected Packages

euvd secret_server_older_versions no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Secret Server is a privileged access management product used to store, broker, and control access to enterprise credentials. The flaw is classified as CWE-863, incorrect authorization, in the JWT authentication/token-handling flow: under conditions that are not described in the available sources, the server can accept an unsigned JWT and respond by granting cloudadmin permissions. JWT-based authentication normally depends on signature validation so that token claims can be trusted as originating from an approved issuer; accepting an unsigned token can cause authorization decisions to be made from unverified claims. The supplied CVSS vector describes a network-reachable attack with high attack complexity (AC:H) and a privileged prerequisite (PR:H), so the issue is not characterized as anonymous exploitation in the available data. The precise trigger for the unsigned-JWT acceptance is not described in the available sources, and the affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:delinea:secret_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* for versions earlier than 12.3.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Delinea) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.7 HIGH

Network-reachable token flow (AV:N) with unenumerated 'certain conditions' (AC:H) and an existing privileged context (PR:H); escalation to cloudadmin over stored secrets is a scope change (S:C) with high C/I and no availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Delinea).

CVSS VectorVendor: Delinea

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

In Secret Server versions earlier than 12.3.1, a user under certain conditions could submit an unsigned JWT and receive cloudadmin permissions in response.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Delinea Secret Server, a privileged access management platform used to protect high-value credentials, has an authorization-bypass vulnerability that could allow a user with existing privileged context to regain cloudadmin rights without proper authentication. This undermines the trust in the product's access controls and could lead to unauthorized access to critical systems, impacting the entire organization. Leadership should prioritize remediation given the high severity and the product's role in securing sensitive access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely-used enterprise PAM product, but not in every environment
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

CVE-2024-33891 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 28

Delinea Secret Server before 11.7.000001 allows attackers to bypass authentication via the SOAP API in SecretServer/webs

CVE-2024-12908 HIGH POC
8.3 Dec 26

Delinea addressed a reported case on Secret Server v11.7.31 (protocol handler version 6.0.3.26) where, within the protoc

CVE-2019-18355 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 23

An SSRF issue was discovered in the legacy Web launcher in Thycotic Secret Server before 10.7. Rated critical severity (

CVE-2026-15638 CRITICAL
9.1 Sep 16

A padding oracle in on-premises Delinea Secret Server (versions 10.5.1 through 12.1.3) allows unauthenticated remote att

CVE-2026-115829 HIGH
8.7 Oct 30

Authentication bypass in Delinea Secret Server before 12.3.1 lets a user skip the primary login step and authenticate by

CVE-2024-25652 HIGH
8.4 Mar 14

In Delinea PAM Secret Server 11.4, it is possible for a user assigned "Administer Reports" permission and/or with access

CVE-2015-3443 LOW POC
3.5 Jul 02

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the basic dashboard in Thycotic Secret Server 8.6.x, 8.7.x, and 8.8.x before

CVE-2023-4589 HIGH
7.2 Sep 06

Insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerability in Delinea Secret Server, in its v10.9.000002 version. Rate

CVE-2024-25649 MEDIUM
6.7 Mar 14

In Delinea PAM Secret Server 11.4, it is possible for an attacker (with Administrator access to the Secret Server machin

CVE-2025-12810 MEDIUM
6.5 Jan 27

Improper Authentication vulnerability in Delinea Inc. Secret Server On-Prem (RPC Password Rotation modules).This issue a

CVE-2021-41845 MEDIUM
6.5 Oct 01

A SQL injection issue was discovered in ThycoticCentrify Secret Server before 11.0.000007. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6

CVE-2019-18357 MEDIUM
6.1 Oct 23

An XSS issue was discovered in Thycotic Secret Server before 10.7 (issue 2 of 2). Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this

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