Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach Secret Server token endpoint
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DeliveryCraft unsigned JWT token
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ExploitSubmit forged token for validation
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ExecutionServer grants cloudadmin permissions
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ImpactAccess and exfiltrate stored secrets
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the ability to submit a JWT to Secret Server's authentication/token-handling flow and depends on the server accepting an unsigned (non-signature-verified) token, which the description scopes to 'certain conditions' that are not enumerated in the available sources - the precise trigger is not described in the available sources. Limiting factors per the vendor CVSS vector: the attack is network-reachable (AV:N) but has high attack complexity (AC:H), and PR:H indicates an existing privileged/authenticated context is expected rather than fully anonymous access; the flaw is remediated in Secret Server 12.3.1, so only versions earlier than 12.3.1 are affected. |
| Impact | This is a server-side authorization flaw (CWE-863) in Delinea Secret Server where an unsigned JWT can be exchanged for cloudadmin permissions - effectively a full privilege-escalation/authentication-bypass in a privileged access management product that holds enterprise secrets. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 8.7 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N and high confidentiality/integrity impact on both the vulnerable and a subsequent system (VC:H/VI:H, SC:H/SI:H), reflecting that compromise of a secrets vault cascades to downstream systems. Counterbalancing signals: AC:H indicates the attack is not trivially repeatable (the description qualifies it with 'under certain conditions'), and PR:H in the vendor vector means some existing privilege/authenticated context is expected rather than fully anonymous access. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS probability supplied, and no POC or exploit reference in the input, so there is no evidence of active or proven exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (elevated but not emergency), which is consistent with a high-impact-but-not-yet-exploited authorization bug. Net: treat as a genuine priority given the product's role as a secrets custodian and the high impact, but current data shows no confirmed exploitation and a non-trivial attack complexity, so this is a scheduled-urgent patch rather than a drop-everything emergency. Key missing signals: EPSS, KEV, and the specific 'certain conditions' are not detailed in available sources - verify with Delinea's advisory. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the Secret Server authentication/token flow crafts a JWT with no valid signature (e.g., an unsigned/'none'-style token) and submits it; under the right conditions the server accepts it and returns a session carrying cloudadmin permissions, granting control over the secrets vault. No public exploit code is identified in the available data, and the exact triggering conditions and attack complexity (CVSS AC:H) suggest exploitation is not trivially reliable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026
Delinea Secret Server versions earlier than 12.3.1 can return cloudadmin permissions to a user who submits an unsigned JWT under conditions not enumerated in the available sources, creating an authorization-bypass and privilege-escalation risk in a privileged access management product. The issue is network-reachable but rated high complexity and requires an existing privileged/authenticated context (CVSS PR:H), and it is remediated in 12.3.1. No public exploit code or CISA KEV active-exploitation confirmation was identified in the supplied data.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Delinea Secret Server to 12.3.1 or later, the vendor-stated fixed version for this issue, and consult https://delinea.com/security-advisories for the vendor advisory. The supplied data does not describe a specific workaround, so the complete remediation identified is the 12.3.1 update. Prioritize the update for Secret Server deployments because the flaw can grant cloudadmin permissions, while noting that exploitation in the available data requires a network-reachable path and an existing privileged/authenticated context (CVSS PR:H).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
Secret Server is a privileged access management product used to store, broker, and control access to enterprise credentials. The flaw is classified as CWE-863, incorrect authorization, in the JWT authentication/token-handling flow: under conditions that are not described in the available sources, the server can accept an unsigned JWT and respond by granting cloudadmin permissions. JWT-based authentication normally depends on signature validation so that token claims can be trusted as originating from an approved issuer; accepting an unsigned token can cause authorization decisions to be made from unverified claims. The supplied CVSS vector describes a network-reachable attack with high attack complexity (AC:H) and a privileged prerequisite (PR:H), so the issue is not characterized as anonymous exploitation in the available data. The precise trigger for the unsigned-JWT acceptance is not described in the available sources, and the affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:delinea:secret_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* for versions earlier than 12.3.1.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Network-reachable token flow (AV:N) with unenumerated 'certain conditions' (AC:H) and an existing privileged context (PR:H); escalation to cloudadmin over stored secrets is a scope change (S:C) with high C/I and no availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (Delinea).
CVSS VectorVendor: Delinea
DescriptionCVE.org
In Secret Server versions earlier than 12.3.1, a user under certain conditions could submit an unsigned JWT and receive cloudadmin permissions in response.
Executive ViewAI
Delinea Secret Server, a privileged access management platform used to protect high-value credentials, has an authorization-bypass vulnerability that could allow a user with existing privileged context to regain cloudadmin rights without proper authentication. This undermines the trust in the product's access controls and could lead to unauthorized access to critical systems, impacting the entire organization. Leadership should prioritize remediation given the high severity and the product's role in securing sensitive access.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
More in Secret Server
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Insufficient verification of data authenticity vulnerability in Delinea Secret Server, in its v10.9.000002 version. Rate
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An XSS issue was discovered in Thycotic Secret Server before 10.7 (issue 2 of 2). Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this
EUVD-2026-114373
GHSA-3rr9-8qpx-vhc4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB