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OPNsense Core EUVDEUVD-2026-113825

| CVE-2026-119560 MEDIUM
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') (CWE-93)
2026-10-30 VulnCheck GHSA-2h55-2m98-rp29
6.0
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with page-services-ntp-gps/PPS privilege
  2. Exploit
    Submit CR/LF payload in fudge or refid field
  3. Execution
    Apply or restart the ntpd service
  4. Impact
    ntpd loads injected directives as root

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization CRLF sequence sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated OPNsense web UI/API account holding the page-services-ntp-gps or PPS privilege; the attacker submits CR/LF characters in the fudge or refid fields through services_ntpd_gps.php or services_ntpd_pps.php, and must be able to apply/restart the NTP (ntpd) service so the generated /var/etc/ntpd.conf is reloaded. Limiting factors: this is not unauthenticated (a delegated NTP-management privilege is mandatory), it applies only to deployments that use and expose NTP GPS/PPS configuration, and the injected directives take effect only after a service restart/apply.

Impact

This is a medium-severity, authenticated privilege-boundary bypass rather than a mass-exploitable remote flaw. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/PR:L/UI:N, 6.0) confirms the issue is reachable over the network but requires an authenticated account - specifically one holding the delegated page-services-ntp-gps or PPS privilege - so it is not usable by anonymous attackers. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (not act_now/emergency), consistent with a real-but-non-urgent priority. No CISA KEV listing is present and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation; the signals available point to targeted/insider or post-compromise abuse rather than opportunistic mass attacks. A public PoC reference exists in the GHSA advisory, but it demonstrates the related Dnsmasq injection path, not the NTP fudge/refid fields named in this CVE, so a working exploit specific to this vector is not verified. Note a signal conflict worth verifying: the official CVSS 4.0 marks AC:H/AT:P, yet the description portrays a straightforward CR/LF submission with no stated special trigger condition - this analyst assesses the complexity as lower (see assessed vector). The core risk is that a limited NTP-settings operator can escalate to influencing a configuration file loaded by ntpd running as root.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A delegated OPNsense operator whose web UI/API account is restricted to NTP GPS/PPS settings submits a fudge or refid value containing newline (CR/LF) characters via services_ntpd_gps.php or services_ntpd_pps.php, terminating the intended line and appending arbitrary directives to the generated ntpd.conf. After the NTP service is applied/restarted, ntpd loads the injected directives while running as root, letting the limited user affect a root-managed service beyond the setting the GUI intended to expose. A public PoC reference exists in the GHSA advisory (demonstrated against the related Dnsmasq path); it is not verified as working exploit code for the NTP fields specifically.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

Authenticated OPNsense users holding the page-services-ntp-gps or PPS privilege can inject additional ntpd directives by submitting CR/LF characters in the fudge and refid fields of services_ntpd_gps.php or services_ntpd_pps.php, causing the generated /var/etc/ntpd.conf to be loaded by the root-run NTP daemon. OPNsense core through 26.7.8 is affected, and exploitation requires both the delegated NTP GPS/PPS privilege and an apply/restart of the NTP service, so this is a medium-severity privilege-boundary bypass rather than an unauthenticated mass-exploitable flaw. No CISA KEV entry or EPSS score was supplied, a public research write-up is referenced, working exploit code for this specific NTP vector is not confirmed in the provided data, and the vuln.today priority is this_month.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: 26.1.11 and 26.4.1p1 are listed in the package data for the related Dnsmasq MVC configuration path; for the NTP GPS/PPS fields the provided data lists core through 26.7.8 as affected and does not name a separate fixed 26.7.x build, so upgrade to the patched OPNsense release confirmed in GHSA-fq94-cxvc-9r7w and the OPNsense release notes. Because the flaw requires the page-services-ntp-gps or PPS privilege plus an NTP apply/restart, review and tightly limit those ACL grants to trusted administrators as an exposure-reduction measure until the correct patched build is confirmed; this does not remediate the injection for users who retain the privilege. Use the advisory URL https://github.com/opnsense/core/security/advisories/GHSA-fq94-cxvc-9r7w as the authoritative remediation reference.

Affected VersionsENISA

core 0 ≤26.7.8

Affected Packages

euvd core no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OPNsense is a FreeBSD-based firewall/router whose PHP Web UI and API write service settings into line-oriented configuration files through templates. In this case, the fudge and refid fields used by the NTP GPS/PPS pages are logically single-line values but are not sanitized for CR/LF before being rendered into /var/etc/ntpd.conf; CWE-93 (CRLF injection) is the root-cause class, with CWE-74 (improper neutralization of special elements in output) describing the broader configuration-injection pattern. An attacker with the page-services-ntp-gps or PPS ACL can terminate the intended directive and add arbitrary ntpd.conf lines, which ntpd then loads while running as root, giving a delegated configuration user influence beyond the intended GUI/API setting. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:opnsense:core:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected package is OPNsense core; the independent assessment uses CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L, while the CVE record uses CVSS 4.0 6.0 with AC:H/AT:P, and both agree the impact is integrity-focused with limited availability effect and no confidentiality effect. The GHSA includes a validated Dnsmasq DHCP-boot PoC for the same line-injection class, but that does not by itself confirm working exploit code for the NTP GPS/PPS fields.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 6.0 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

PR:L for the required delegated NTP GPS/PPS privilege; AC:L because the CR/LF injection is a straightforward submission with no described special trigger; I:H since directives are loaded by root ntpd, C:N, A:L.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
High
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

OPNsense core through 26.7.8 contains a configuration injection vulnerability that allows authenticated users to append ntpd.conf directives by embedding newlines in the fudge and refid fields. Attackers holding the page-services-ntp-gps or PPS privilege can submit CR/LF characters via services_ntpd_gps.php or services_ntpd_pps.php to inject directives loaded by ntpd running as root.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 72% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source firewall/router OS, common in SMB/prosumer, not ubiquitous
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

CVE-2023-39004 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 09

Insecure permissions in the configuration directory (/conf/) of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Business Edit

CVE-2023-27152 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 23

DECISO OPNsense 23.1 does not impose rate limits for authentication, allowing attackers to perform a brute-force attack

CVE-2023-39008 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 09

A command injection vulnerability in the component /api/cron/settings/setJob/ of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7

CVE-2023-39001 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 09

A command injection vulnerability in the component diag_backup.php of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Busines

CVE-2023-39007 CRITICAL POC
9.6 Aug 09

/ui/cron/item/open in the Cron component of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Business Edition before 23.4.2 al

CVE-2023-39003 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 09

OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Business Edition before 23.4.2 was discovered to contain insecure permissions

CVE-2023-39005 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 09

Insecure permissions exist for configd.socket in OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Business Edition before 23.4

CVE-2023-38997 HIGH POC
7.2 Aug 09

A directory traversal vulnerability in the Captive Portal templates of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Busine

CVE-2023-38999 MEDIUM POC
6.5 Aug 09

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the System Halt API (/system/halt) of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and

CVE-2019-25373 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Feb 15

OPNsense 19.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject malicio

CVE-2019-25369 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Feb 15

OPNsense 19.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the system_advanced_sysctl.php endpoint that allow

CVE-2019-25372 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 15

OPNsense 19.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject ma

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