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Opnsense CVE-2023-38999

MEDIUM
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)
2023-08-09 cve@mitre.org
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.5 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the System Halt API (/system/halt) of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Business Edition before 23.4.2 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Implement anti-CSRF tokens, validate Origin/Referer headers, use SameSite cookie attribute.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352), which allows attackers to trick authenticated users into performing unintended actions. A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the System Halt API (/system/halt) of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Business Edition before 23.4.2 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted GET request. Affected products include: Opnsense. Version information: before 23.7.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

A Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in the System Halt API (/system/halt) of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Business Edition before 23.4.2 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted GET request.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

52
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:opnsense:opnsense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2023-39004 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 09

Insecure permissions in the configuration directory (/conf/) of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Business Edit

CVE-2023-27152 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Oct 23

DECISO OPNsense 23.1 does not impose rate limits for authentication, allowing attackers to perform a brute-force attack

CVE-2023-39008 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 09

A command injection vulnerability in the component /api/cron/settings/setJob/ of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7

CVE-2023-39001 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Aug 09

A command injection vulnerability in the component diag_backup.php of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Busines

CVE-2023-39007 CRITICAL POC
9.6 Aug 09

/ui/cron/item/open in the Cron component of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Business Edition before 23.4.2 al

CVE-2023-39003 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 09

OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Business Edition before 23.4.2 was discovered to contain insecure permissions

CVE-2023-39005 HIGH POC
7.5 Aug 09

Insecure permissions exist for configd.socket in OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Business Edition before 23.4

CVE-2023-38997 HIGH POC
7.2 Aug 09

A directory traversal vulnerability in the Captive Portal templates of OPNsense Community Edition before 23.7 and Busine

CVE-2019-25373 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Feb 15

OPNsense 19.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject malicio

CVE-2019-25369 MEDIUM POC
6.4 Feb 15

OPNsense 19.1 contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability in the system_advanced_sysctl.php endpoint that allow

CVE-2019-25372 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 15

OPNsense 19.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject ma

CVE-2019-25371 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 15

OPNsense 19.1 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to inject ma

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