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BuddyForms EUVDEUVD-2026-113730

| CVE-2026-118100 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-30 contact@wpscan.com GHSA-87rp-9h85-83hj
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify site running BuddyForms <2.10.3
  2. Delivery
    Send unauthenticated export request for a form
  3. Exploit
    Retrieve form configuration lacking authorization check
  4. Execution
    Harvest notification emails and reCAPTCHA secret key
  5. Impact
    Abuse leaked secrets for bypass or targeting

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions beyond the plugin being installed and active - remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of the BuddyForms WordPress plugin before 2.10.3, with no user interaction or authentication required (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N). The meaningfulness of the disclosure is bounded by what the target has configured: the leaked data is only valuable where a form actually stores sensitive settings such as notification recipient email addresses or a reCAPTCHA secret key. Sites running 2.10.3 or later are not affected. There is no required privilege level or non-default mode acting as a limiting factor, which is why the flaw is easily automatable at scale.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-priority information-disclosure flaw, and the signals are internally consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms remote, unauthenticated, low-complexity access with no user interaction, matching the description's claim that unauthenticated users can download any form's stored configuration. Impact is capped at C:L/I:N/A:N - read-only exposure of configuration secrets, no write or availability effect. The SSVC framework aligns with a measured response: Exploitation=none (no observed in-the-wild activity), Automatable=yes (the request can be scripted against many sites), Technical Impact=partial. EPSS is low at 0.15% (4th percentile), and there is no CISA KEV listing, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation despite the easy, automatable attack surface. The vuln.today 'this_month' decision label reflects this: worth patching on a normal cycle, not an emergency. The practical risk is elevated above a typical 5.3 because the leaked data - notification recipient email addresses and reCAPTCHA secret keys - can enable follow-on abuse (bypassing reCAPTCHA protection, spam/phishing targeting). Net: a real priority to patch but not a drop-everything issue; the Automatable=yes signal means it could be swept at scale if an exploit is published, so do not let the low EPSS alone defer it.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to the BuddyForms export endpoint on a target WordPress site and retrieves a form's full stored configuration without any permission check. The returned settings expose notification recipient email addresses and the site's reCAPTCHA secret key, which the attacker can then use to defeat the form's bot protection or to target the exposed addresses. Exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), making it trivially scriptable, though no confirmed public exploit code is identified in the provided sources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 30, 2026

Unauthenticated information disclosure in the BuddyForms WordPress plugin before 2.10.3 lets remote attackers export any form's stored configuration without an authorization check, exposing notification recipient email addresses and reCAPTCHA secret keys that are not shown on the public form. The flaw is remotely reachable with no authentication or user interaction (CVSS 5.3, confidentiality-only impact) and is rated automatable under SSVC, but exploitation is assessed as none, no public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.15% (4th percentile). Sites running BuddyForms 2.10.3 or later are unaffected.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the BuddyForms plugin to 2.10.3 or later, the vendor-released patch version; the fix is documented in the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/748ac082-c2cf-4fbf-b41f-363dc881a30e/ and tracked in NVD at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-118100. After updating, rotate any reCAPTCHA secret keys held in form settings and review notification recipient addresses on sites that ran a vulnerable version, since the issue is confidentiality-only and no integrity impact is assessed. No separate workaround is documented in the available sources; where an update cannot be applied immediately, restricting access to the plugin's form-export path at the web server or WAF layer would reduce exposure but risks breaking legitimate administrative exports.

Affected VersionsENISA

BuddyForms 0 <2.10.3

Affected Packages

euvd buddyforms fix: 2.10.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

BuddyForms is a WordPress plugin used to build and manage front-end forms and their settings. The root cause is CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor): the form-configuration export routine fails to verify that the requester has the capability to manage the form being exported, so an unauthenticated request can retrieve settings that would normally be visible only to an administrator. The disclosed payload includes notification recipient email addresses and reCAPTCHA secret keys, neither of which is rendered on the public form. Because the missing check is on the export path rather than in the rendering layer, exposure applies to any active form whose stored settings contain these values; the flaw is not a sanitization or template issue and does not depend on a non-default plugin mode. No CPE identifiers were supplied; EUVD records the affected range as BuddyForms 0 through <2.10.3. The trigger is the export request itself bypassing the authorization check, and the SSVC assessment marks the issue automatable with partial technical impact.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated request with no user interaction yields PR:N/UI:N/AV:N/AC:L; read-only exposure of configuration secrets is C:L with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 30, 2026 - 14:37 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 30, 2026 - 07:16 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 30, 2026 - 06:16 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Oct 30, 2026 - 06:16 cve.org
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

The BuddyForms WordPress plugin before 2.10.3 does not check that the requester is allowed to manage a form before exporting its configuration, allowing unauthenticated users to download any form's stored settings, including notification recipient email addresses and reCAPTCHA secret keys that are not shown on the public form.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
common WordPress form-builder plugin, widely but not universally deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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