Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged credentials
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DeliveryReach affected network-facing service
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ExploitSend crafted oversized input
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ExecutionTrigger stack-based buffer overflow
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ImpactObtain unauthorized access on appliance
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Stack buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires network reachability to an affected Dell PowerProtect Data Domain service AND valid low-privileged authentication to the appliance (CVSS PR:L) - it is not exploitable by a fully unauthenticated attacker. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The specific feature, protocol, SAPI or configuration that exposes the vulnerable code path is not described in the available sources, so the concrete trigger surface cannot be named. Limiting factors for defenders: the credential requirement means exposure is gated by who can authenticate to the appliance, and only the listed version ranges across the FR, LTS2024, LTS2025 and LTS2026 branches are affected. |
| Impact | Signals point in a consistent but non-emergency direction. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 8.8 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, meaning remote, low-complexity exploitation that nonetheless requires authentication (PR:L) and yields high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact without a scope change. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating a prioritized-but-not-immediate response. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC or exploit reference were supplied, so there is no evidence of active or imminent exploitation - the absence of these signals is not itself proof of safety, but it argues against drop-everything urgency. The key tension is that PR:L requires the attacker to already hold valid low-privileged credentials on the appliance, which materially limits exploitation versus a fully unauthenticated flaw; this is why the 8.8 score should be read as 'serious for anyone who can reach and authenticate to the appliance' rather than 'wormable internet-facing threat'. A secondary data concern: the input tags include 'Authentication Bypass', which conflicts with the CWE-121 stack-based buffer overflow classification and the PR:L requirement - verify the mechanism against the Dell advisory rather than treating this as an auth-bypass bug. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker holding low-privileged credentials on a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance (for example a limited operator account, or a foothold obtained earlier) sends crafted input over the network to an affected service and triggers a stack-based buffer overflow. The overflow results in unauthorized access, potentially corrupting memory to escalate privileges or compromise the appliance. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the exact trigger is not described in the available sources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to potentially gain unauthorized access and affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The flaw affects Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 and the listed LTS2024, LTS2025, and LTS2026 ranges; exploitation requires network reachability to an affected service plus valid low-privileged credentials, so it is not exploitable by a fully unauthenticated attacker. No CISA KEV entry or public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the vuln.today decision is this_week, a non-emergency prioritization.
RemediationAI
Use Dell advisory DSA-2026-416 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities as the primary remediation reference and apply the security update it identifies for the applicable Feature Release, LTS2024, LTS2025, or LTS2026 branch. The supplied data does not state an exact fixed version, so confirm the corrected build with Dell before upgrading. As an interim control, restrict network reachability to PowerProtect Data Domain services to trusted networks and review or limit low-privileged appliance accounts, because exploitation requires both network access and valid low-privileged authentication; these measures reduce exposure but are not a complete fix, and restricting access can disrupt backup and administrative workflows.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-121 denotes a stack-based buffer overflow, a memory-safety class in which data written to a fixed-size stack buffer can exceed its bounds and corrupt adjacent stack memory. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product family is Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, and the version ranges span the Feature Release, LTS2024, LTS2025, and LTS2026 branches. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates network reachability, low attack complexity, valid low-privileged authentication, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The supplied sources do not describe the vulnerable function, protocol, feature, SAPI, or configuration that exposes the overflow, so the concrete trigger surface cannot be named. The tags include Authentication Bypass and Stack Overflow, and the vendor description characterizes the outcome as unauthorized access, but no separate authentication-bypass mechanism is detailed beyond the low-privileged credential requirement.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Remote network vector with low complexity but authentication required (PR:L per Dell), no user interaction, same-scope stack overflow with full C/I/A impact on the appliance.
Primary rating from Vendor (dell).
CVSS VectorVendor: dell
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to unauthorized access.
Executive ViewAI
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, a critical enterprise backup and recovery platform, contains a high-severity stack buffer overflow that a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker could exploit to gain unauthorized access, potentially compromising the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of backup data. This vulnerability affects multiple supported software releases and poses a significant risk to data protection and business continuity, requiring immediate leadership attention to assess exposure and coordinate remediation.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting network access to affected services to trusted administrative networks, enforcing least privilege and strong authentication for all accounts, and monitoring for anomalous activity.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A stack-based buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a buffer located on the stack than it was allocated to hold.
More in Powerprotect Data Domain
View allPath traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L
Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar
Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release
Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running F
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio
Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie
Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13
Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80
Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due
Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a remote attacker who already holds low-privileged crede
EUVD-2026-111978
GHSA-vfjw-xgrm-r7v7
NVD
CVE.org
Exploit-DB