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PowerProtect Data Domain EUVDEUVD-2026-111976

| CVE-2026-86380 HIGH
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2026-10-28 dell GHSA-84wf-qjf9-h76r
7.2
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain high-privilege remote access to appliance
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request triggering integer overflow
  3. Execution
    Wraparound bypasses protection mechanism
  4. Impact
    Compromise data confidentiality, integrity and availability

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker who already holds high privileges (administrative-level access per CVSS PR:H) on the Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance and network reachability to it; no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The specific feature, protocol, or interface that processes the overflowing integer is not described in the available sources. The decisive limiting factor is the PR:H prerequisite - without pre-existing high-privilege access the vulnerability cannot be reached - which makes this predominantly a post-authentication/post-compromise protection-bypass risk rather than an externally exploitable one. Affected deployments are those running the listed Feature Release and LTS2024/2025/2026 version ranges.

Impact

The signals are moderate and internally consistent rather than alarming. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N, base 7.2) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw that nonetheless requires PR:H - the attacker must already hold high privileges on the appliance before anything can be triggered, which is the dominant limiting factor and the main reason the score stays at High rather than Critical despite full C:H/I:H/A:H impact. There is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score in the supplied data, so there is no evidence of active or probable exploitation; the vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', indicating prioritized but non-emergency remediation. No public exploit or PoC reference is present in the input (the single reference is the Dell advisory itself). This reads as a real-but-gated issue: genuinely remediable this cycle, but the pre-condition of existing high privilege means it is primarily a post-compromise privilege/protection-bypass concern rather than an internet-facing mass-exploitation risk. One caveat to verify: the input Tags include 'Buffer Overflow' while the CWE and description specify only Integer Overflow/Wraparound (CWE-190) leading to a protection mechanism bypass - the mechanism linking the overflow to the bypass is not described in the available sources.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privilege (administrative-level) access to a Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliance sends crafted input over the network that triggers an integer overflow, causing a wraparound that defeats a protection mechanism on the appliance. Because exploitation needs no user interaction and low attack complexity, the post-authentication step is reliable, but the requirement for pre-existing high privilege strongly narrows who can perform it. No public exploit code is identified in the available data.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Integer overflow (CWE-190) in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, plus the LTS2024, LTS2025 and LTS2026 branches) allows a remote attacker who already holds administrative-level access to the appliance to bypass protection mechanisms, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity and availability. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 7.2) confirms the decisive limiting factor is the PR:H prerequisite: no user interaction is needed and complexity is low, but the flaw cannot be reached without pre-existing high privileges, making this a post-authentication protection-bypass risk rather than an externally exploitable entry point. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and no KEV listing applies; priority is this_week per the decision signals, and the specific interface that processes the overflowing integer is not described in the available sources.

RemediationAI

Dell addresses this in advisory DSA-2026-416 (https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities), which is the authoritative source for the fixed build per release train; the available data does not state an exact fixed version for each branch, so confirm the target build for your Feature Release, LTS2024, LTS2025 or LTS2026 installation against that advisory before scheduling the upgrade, and plan the update within the this_week priority window. Because the assessed attack vector requires PR:H, the practical exposure reduction while patching is to limit who holds administrative-level accounts on the appliance and to restrict network reachability to its management and administrative interfaces to trusted networks and jump hosts, accepting that this constrains operational access for backup administration and does not remediate the underlying integer overflow. No vendor-stated workaround or mitigation beyond the advisory is included in the available data, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.9.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.30 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.90 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.50 or later

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-190, Integer Overflow or Wraparound, in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, a deduplicating backup and storage appliance. Integer overflow/wraparound classes arise when an arithmetic operation on a length, offset, counter or size value exceeds the range of its integer type, causing the value to wrap to an unexpected result that downstream logic then trusts; here the outcome per Dell is a protection mechanism bypass rather than a stated code-execution or crash primitive. The accompanying tags also mention buffer overflow, but the supplied sources do not state which feature, protocol, CLI command, API endpoint or file-parsing path processes the overflowing integer, so the trigger and the precise protection mechanism that is bypassed remain unconfirmed. The CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms the affected platform is Dell PowerProtect Data Domain across the Feature Release and LTS2024/LTS2025/LTS2026 version streams listed in the Dell advisory DSA-2026-416; which of those deployment modes is exploitable through which interface is not distinguished in the available evidence.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 7.2 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.2 HIGH

Remote-reachable (AV:N) and low-complexity (AC:L) but gated behind existing admin-level access (PR:H) with no user interaction; full C/I/A impact per the vendor's protection-bypass description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 28, 2026 - 11:02 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 28, 2026 - 09:58 cve.org
HIGH 7.2

DescriptionCVE.org

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.40, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.20, contain an Integer Overflow or Wraparound vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Protection mechanism bypass.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances, affecting Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 and the LTS2024, LTS2025, and LTS2026 branches, enables an attacker with existing administrative access to bypass protection mechanisms, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of backup data. While exploitation requires high privileges, the potential impact on data protection and recovery capabilities is significant, making it a priority for organizations relying on these appliances for critical backup infrastructure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting administrative access to trusted networks and users, enforcing least privilege and multi-factor authentication for administrative accounts, monitoring for anomalous administrative activity, and segmenting backup infrastructure from general networks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 55% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
widely used enterprise backup/dedup appliance, datacenter-specific not universal
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

37
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

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