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EPICS Base EUVDEUVD-2026-111216

| CVE-2026-114597 HIGH
Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency (CWE-130)
2026-10-27 icscert GHSA-hff8-3v8f-cq2r
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: icscert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach EPICS IOC over control network
  2. Exploit
    Send network message with malformed length/element value
  3. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds buffer read
  4. Impact
    Crash service or expose adjacent memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Length parameter validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to send a specially crafted network message to a reachable EPICS Base service (IOC/server) containing an element-count or length value that is not properly validated against the real buffer, triggering an out-of-bounds read. Per the supplied vector (PR:N/UI:N/AC:L/AT:N) no authentication, user interaction, or special attack conditions are indicated, and all EPICS Base releases 7.0.10 and prior are affected. The main practical limiting factor is network position: EPICS deployments typically sit on segmented control/OT networks for scientific or industrial facilities, so exploitation depends on the attacker reaching that network segment rather than on any non-default feature being enabled.

Impact

The vendor/ICS-CERT CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated flaw with no attack requirements, and rates only availability impact as High (VA:H) while confidentiality and integrity are N. This aligns with CWE-130 (improper handling of length/element values causing an out-of-bounds read) whose primary confirmed outcome is denial of service. There is a notable internal tension: the description states the OOB read 'could expose adjacent memory contents' (a confidentiality effect), yet the supplied vector sets VC:N, so the memory-disclosure potential is treated as unconfirmed/low-confidence by the scorer - this should be verified against the CISA advisory rather than assumed. On real-world signals the picture is mixed: the vuln.today decision label is 'this_week' (elevated but not emergency/act_now), it was reported by CISA ICS-CERT, and no EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC/exploit reference are present in the input. So this is a genuinely credible, remotely triggerable DoS in control-system software rather than a confirmed mass-exploited threat; the 8.7 score is driven mainly by the easy network attack path and high availability impact, and the absence of exploitation evidence suggests prioritized-but-not-drop-everything handling consistent with the 'this_week' label.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with network reachability to an EPICS IOC/server sends a crafted Channel Access/network message whose element-count or length field is inconsistent with the actual payload, causing the application to read past an allocated buffer. The process crashes (denial of service) and, per the description, may return adjacent memory contents. No public exploit or PoC reference is provided in the available data.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in EPICS Base 7.0.10 and prior allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash or degrade an affected IOC/server and potentially disclose adjacent memory contents by sending a crafted network message with insufficiently validated element or length values. The issue is rated high availability impact with limited confidentiality exposure, and no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Exploitation depends on reaching an EPICS Base service across the network, which in typical deployments sits on segmented control or OT networks.

RemediationAI

The supplied data does not identify a fixed EPICS Base release, so patch status could not be confirmed; consult CISA ICS advisory ICSA-26-300-01 (https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-300-01) for the vendor's fixed version and any workarounds, and upgrade affected IOCs/servers as soon as a patched release is confirmed. Because the assessed vector is network-reachable and unauthenticated, reducing exposure by restricting EPICS Base service access to trusted control-network hosts can limit attack opportunities, with the trade-off of constraining legitimate client connectivity; these are compensating controls and do not correct the buffer-validation flaw. No vendor-listed mitigation is described in the supplied references.

Affected VersionsENISA

EPICS Base 0 ≤7.0.10

Affected Packages

euvd epics_base no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

EPICS Base is the core Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System software that provides IOC/server networking for control-system clients. CWE-130 (Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency) is the root-cause class: a network message carries element-count or length values that are not checked against the actual allocated buffer, so the receiver can read past the end of that buffer. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:the_epics_community:epics_base:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and EUVD range 0 through 7.0.10 confirm the affected package; the exact message type and protocol field involved are not described in the supplied sources. The CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N, so no authentication, user interaction, or special attack conditions are indicated.

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Severity by source

Vendor (icscert) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 8.2 HIGH

Crafted network message needs no auth or interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); OOB read primarily crashes the service (A:H) and may leak adjacent memory (C:L), with no integrity impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (icscert).

CVSS VectorVendor: icscert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 27, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 27, 2026 - 16:51 cve.org
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

In EPICS Base release 7.0.10 and prior, an insufficient validation of element or length values in a network message can cause the application to read beyond the bounds of an allocated buffer. This may lead to denial of service and could expose adjacent memory contents.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw in EPICS Base 7.0.10 and earlier exposes the laboratory and industrial control systems that manage physical equipment to unauthenticated remote crashes and limited memory disclosure. Because these controllers run critical infrastructure, a successful attack could halt operations or leak sensitive process data, putting safety, uptime, and regulatory compliance at risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict network access to EPICS Base services to authorized control-network hosts only, enforce strict firewall rules, and monitor for abnormal connection attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
control-system framework for scientific/industrial facilities, niche deployment
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
Active threat signals + CRITICAL/HIGH severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

54
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: +10
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Threat IntelligenceMISP

CISA Advisories
Sources: CISA (public domain)

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