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Tribulant Newsletters EUVDEUVD-2026-111144

| CVE-2026-116863 CRITICAL
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)
2026-10-27 Patchstack GHSA-r394-jh8x-rp4v
9.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Patchstack
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Lure privileged WordPress user to attacker page
  2. Exploit
    Browser auto-submits forged plugin request
  3. Execution
    Request executes in victim's authenticated session
  4. Impact
    Unauthorized plugin state change

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a logged-in, privileged WordPress user (the plugin's administrative functions) of a site running Tribulant Newsletters (newsletters-lite) version through 4.18.2 to be tricked into interacting with attacker-controlled content while their session is active - this user interaction (UI:R) and the dependence on a privileged victim being authenticated are the primary limiting factors. The attacker themselves needs no account (PR:N). The exploit succeeds because the affected request lacks adequate anti-CSRF nonce validation; the exact endpoint and forced action are not described in the available sources. No fixed version is stated in the supplied evidence.

Impact

Signals are mixed and must not be read as uniformly critical. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.6) is Patchstack's scoring and reflects an unauthenticated network trigger with scope change and full CIA impact - but it depends entirely on a victim with privileges performing user interaction (UI:R), which CSRF always requires. The vuln.today decision label is 'act_now', signaling the triage pipeline treats this as priority. However, no EPSS probability, no CISA KEV listing, and no confirmed public exploit were provided, so there is no evidence of actual in-the-wild exploitation or mass scanning. The high C:H/I:H/A:H and S:C values are not substantiated by the description, which merely states a CSRF exists without naming the forged action - the real-world impact therefore cannot be confirmed from the evidence and the 9.6 should be treated as an upper-bound severity, not a demonstrated outcome. Net: this is a genuine priority to patch for sites running the affected plugin, but the 'critical' framing rests on an undescribed trigger and should be verified against the Patchstack advisory before assuming full admin-level compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious web page or link and lures a logged-in WordPress administrator (or privileged user) of a site running Newsletters ≤4.18.2 into visiting it; the page silently issues a forged request to the plugin that the victim's authenticated browser session executes without consent. The specific action forced by the request is not described in the available sources, so the concrete outcome cannot be confirmed. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Cross-site request forgery in the Tribulant Newsletters WordPress plugin (newsletters-lite) through version 4.18.2 allows an attacker with no account of their own to induce a logged-in privileged WordPress user to carry out unintended administrative actions on the plugin. The attacker must get that victim to load attacker-controlled content while an authenticated session is active, and the affected request lacks adequate anti-CSRF nonce validation; the exact endpoint and forced action are not described in the available sources. The CNA-scored CVSS of 9.6 reflects a scope change and high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, while the independent assessment treats it as scope-unchanged with limited confidentiality and integrity impact, so the practical risk should be read as contingent on a privileged user being successfully social-engineered rather than as an unauthenticated takeover. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, although the vulnerability carries an act_now priority label.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the supplied evidence, so the exact remediated release must be confirmed against the Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/newsletters-lite/vulnerability/wordpress-newsletters-plugin-4-18-2-cross-site-request-forgery-csrf-vulnerability before relying on an upgrade; sites running 4.18.2 or earlier should treat that advisory as the authoritative source for the patched version once it is published. Until a fixed release is confirmed, the practical exposure reduction is to deactivate and remove the Newsletters plugin where it is not actively used, which eliminates the attack surface but loses newsletter and subscriber functionality, or to restrict wp-admin access to a small set of trusted accounts and require those users to avoid following unsolicited links or opening untrusted pages while logged in, which lowers the chance of a forged request executing in an authenticated session but does not remove the underlying missing nonce validation. Because exploitation depends on a privileged, logged-in victim being tricked into interacting with attacker-controlled content, limiting which accounts hold plugin-administration capabilities reduces the number of viable targets; this is a compensating measure only and does not substitute for the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Newsletters 0 ≤4.18.2

Affected Packages

euvd newsletters no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic CWE-352 cross-site request forgery in a WordPress plugin. WordPress protects state-changing administrative requests with per-action, per-user nonces; when an endpoint performs a privileged action without validating such a nonce, a request forged from an attacker-controlled page is executed with the victim's cookies and capabilities. The affected component is Tribulant Software's Newsletters plugin for WordPress, identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:tribulant_software:newsletters, covering versions from n/a through 4.18.2. The CVSS 3.1 vector published with the CVE is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, i.e. network-reachable, no attacker privileges, but requiring user interaction; the independent assessment keeps the same network vector and user-interaction requirement while scoring scope unchanged and confidentiality/integrity impact as low with no availability impact. Attacker privileges being PR:N means the attacker needs no WordPress account of their own, but it does not mean the attack succeeds against an anonymous session: the forged request only carries weight when it is issued inside a logged-in privileged user's browser session. The trigger mechanism beyond that - which specific plugin endpoint is reachable and which state change is forced - is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Patchstack) PRIMARY 9.6 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

CSRF needs no attacker auth (PR:N) but requires a privileged victim to interact (UI:R); the forged action is undescribed, so impact is assessed conservatively as low and scope unchanged.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Patchstack).

CVSS VectorVendor: Patchstack

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Tribulant Software Newsletters newsletters-lite allows Cross Site Request Forgery.This issue affects Newsletters: from n/a through 4.18.2.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-116863 is a critical cross-site request forgery vulnerability in the Tribulant Newsletters WordPress plugin (versions up to 4.18.2) that allows an attacker to trick a logged-in privileged user into performing unintended administrative actions. This puts organizations running the plugin at risk of unauthorized changes, potentially leading to data compromise or site takeover, though exploitation requires successful social engineering of a privileged user. Leadership should prioritize remediation given the plugin's administrative access and the potential for significant operational disruption.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include disabling the plugin until a fix is available, enforcing strict nonce validation on all administrative requests, limiting privileged user sessions, and deploying a web application firewall to detect and block CSRF patterns.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 93% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
WordPress newsletter plugin with moderate install base, not universal
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

48
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +48
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

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CVE-2019-14787 MEDIUM POC
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The Tribulant Newsletters plugin before 4.6.19 for WordPress allows XSS via the wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=newslette

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The Newsletters plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 4.9.9.2

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