Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify WordPress site running Newsletters plugin
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DeliverySend crafted request with SQL payload in wpmlsubscriber_id
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ExploitTrigger time-based blind SQL injection
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ExecutionMeasure response delays to infer data
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ImpactExfiltrate password hashes and subscriber PII from database
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires only that the target WordPress site has the Newsletters plugin (vendor contrid, also distributed as 'newsletters-lite') installed and activated at version 4.13 or earlier, with the endpoint that accepts the 'wpmlsubscriber_id' parameter reachable over the network - which is the default for subscriber management URLs. Per CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, no authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default configuration are required. The primary limiting factor is the presence of the vulnerable plugin itself; sites that do not run the Newsletters plugin or have already upgraded past the changeset 3566485 fix are not exploitable. A WAF in front of the site may block obvious SQLi payloads, raising attack complexity but not eliminating risk given the blind/time-based nature of the flaw. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability impact - consistent with read-only data exfiltration via blind SQLi. Exploitation status is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not on the CISA KEV list. EPSS data was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. Time-based blind SQLi is well within the capabilities of automated tooling (e.g., sqlmap), and WordPress plugin SQLi vulnerabilities historically attract opportunistic mass-scanning, so real-world risk should be treated as elevated despite the absence of a confirmed POC. The C:H rating is realistic given that WordPress databases typically hold password hashes, session tokens in wp_usermeta, API keys, and subscriber PII. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An unauthenticated attacker sends crafted HTTP requests to a WordPress endpoint exposed by the Newsletters plugin, supplying a 'wpmlsubscriber_id' parameter containing time-delay SQL payloads (e.g., AND SLEEP(5)) and measuring response latency to infer database contents bit by bit. Using an automated tool such as sqlmap, the attacker progressively extracts the wp_users table to recover administrator password hashes and subscriber email addresses for downstream cracking, credential stuffing, or sale. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but time-based SQLi against documented parameters is trivially automatable. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 10, 2026
Unauthenticated time-based SQL injection in the Newsletters plugin for WordPress (versions up to and including 4.13) allows remote attackers to extract sensitive database contents via the 'wpmlsubscriber_id' parameter. The flaw stems from insufficient input escaping and lack of prepared statements, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The CVSS 7.5 score reflects confidentiality-only impact with no required authentication or user interaction.
RemediationAI
Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed - the fix is visible in WordPress.org plugin changeset 3566485 (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3566485/newsletters-lite), so administrators should upgrade the Newsletters plugin to the latest version published after that changeset (any release greater than 4.13) via the WordPress admin dashboard. Refer to the Wordfence advisory at https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8e2672b5-64a2-4b30-b0be-2a9303d46ac1?source=cve for the vendor-published guidance. If immediate patching is not possible, compensating controls include deploying a WAF rule (Wordfence, Cloudflare, or ModSecurity OWASP CRS) to block requests containing SQL syntax in the 'wpmlsubscriber_id' parameter - note this may produce false positives on legitimate numeric IDs that contain unexpected characters; temporarily deactivating the Newsletters plugin removes the attack surface entirely but disables newsletter subscription and unsubscribe flows; restricting access to the vulnerable endpoint via IP allow-listing at the web server or reverse proxy is feasible only if subscriber-facing URLs are not publicly required, which is rarely the case for newsletter signup pages.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Newsletters plugin (vendor: contrid, per CPE cpe:2.3:a:contrid:newsletters), a WordPress extension used for managing email newsletter subscribers and campaigns. The root cause is CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command), specifically a time-based blind SQL injection where the 'wpmlsubscriber_id' parameter is concatenated into a SQL query without parameterized binding or sufficient escaping. The vulnerable code path is visible in wp-mailinglist-plugin.php around line 6040 (per the plugins.trac.wordpress.org reference). Time-based injection means an attacker infers data by measuring delays induced via SQL functions such as SLEEP() or BENCHMARK(), since the application does not return query results directly to the attacker.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The Newsletters plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to time-based SQL Injection via the ‘wpmlsubscriber_id’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 4.13 due to insufficient escaping on the user supplied parameter and lack of sufficient preparation on the existing SQL query. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to append additional SQL queries into already existing queries that can be used to extract sensitive information from the database.
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
The Newsletters plugin for WordPress (versions up to 4.13) contains an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability enabling remote attackers to extract sensitive database contents without credentials. With no vendor patch currently available, organizations running affected plugin versions face immediate risk of confidential data disclosure. Urgent mitigation and upgrade planning are required to prevent unauthorized database access.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include: deploy WAF rules to detect and block time-based SQL injection patterns targeting the 'wpmlsubscriber_id' parameter; implement network-level access restrictions to the affected plugin using IP whitelisting or segmentation; enable comprehensive database query logging to detect exploitation attempts; consider disabling the Newsletters plugin entirely until a patched version becomes available if business operations permit.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
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EUVD-2026-35997
GHSA-gfq4-fcqw-rmwq
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB