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PowerProtect Data Domain EUVDEUVD-2026-110860

| CVE-2026-68866 MEDIUM
Relative Path Traversal (CWE-23)
2026-10-27 dell GHSA-p762-c52w-926c
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: dell
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privilege credentials
  2. Exploit
    Submit crafted certificate with traversal sequences
  3. Execution
    Path escapes intended certificate directory
  4. Impact
    Denial of service on appliance

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Relative path traversal prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated session with high-privilege (administrative) access to the PowerProtect Data Domain appliance (CVSS PR:H) and remote network reachability to the management interface (AV:N). The trigger is a crafted certificate processed by the appliance's certificate handling, where relative path traversal (CWE-23) is possible; the exact certificate feature or endpoint is not detailed in the available sources. The principal limiting factor is the high-privilege authentication requirement, which restricts realistic exploitation to admins, insiders, or attackers who have already obtained administrative credentials; no user interaction is required. Affected: Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2024 7.13.1.0-7.13.1.70, LTS2025 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.30, LTS2026 8.6.1.0-8.6.1.10.

Impact

This is a medium-severity issue (CVSS 6.5) whose real-world risk is substantially gated by its prerequisites. The vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N is network-reachable with low complexity, but PR:H means the attacker must already hold high-privilege (administrative) access to the Data Domain appliance, which sharply narrows the realistic threat to insiders or an adversary who has already compromised admin credentials. There is a notable internal inconsistency to flag: the description states the impact is solely 'Denial of service,' yet the supplied CVSS vector encodes C:N/I:H/A:H (high integrity AND availability impact) - the I:H component is not supported by the narrative text and should be verified with Dell. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public exploit were provided, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month,' consistent with a patch-on-normal-cadence item rather than an emergency. Net: a legitimate but non-urgent fix - a post-authentication availability bug on a high-value backup appliance, worth patching within the vendor's suggested window rather than as a drop-everything event.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds high-privilege administrative credentials on a PowerProtect Data Domain appliance (an insider, or an adversary who has compromised an admin account) submits a crafted certificate whose path contains relative traversal sequences. The appliance processes the certificate without properly constraining the path, escaping the intended directory and disrupting the service to cause a denial of service. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Denial of service in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70, LTS2025 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, and LTS2026 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10) can be triggered through crafted certificate content processed by the appliance, where a relative path traversal (CWE-23) is possible. Exploitation requires an authenticated session with high-privilege, administrative access to the appliance over the network (CVSS PR:H); no user interaction is required, and the assessed impact is primarily to availability, with the trigger not detailed in the available sources. The issue is rated CVSS 6.5 (medium) with the real-world risk substantially gated by its administrative prerequisite; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and there is no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV), with vendor fixes available and prioritised for remediation this month.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available per the Dell advisory; upgrade to the fixed build for the applicable train: 7.13.1.80 or later for LTS2024, 8.3.1.40 or later for LTS2025, 8.6.1.20 or later for LTS2026, and 8.9.0.0 or later for the Feature Release line. Dell's DSA-2026-416 at https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000515178/dsa-2026-416-security-update-for-dell-powerprotect-data-domain-multiple-vulnerabilities is the authoritative source for build-specific guidance and should be checked before scheduling upgrades, and the vulnerability is prioritised for remediation this month. Because exploitation requires network reachability to the appliance plus administrative credentials, the practical compensating measure is to restrict management-plane access to trusted administrative networks and tightly control who holds admin rights - this reduces exposure but does not remediate the traversal itself, and it comes with the trade-off of reduced administrative flexibility and possible operational friction for remote administration.

Affected VersionsENISA

PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.3.1.40 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.9.0.0 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <8.6.1.20 or later
PowerProtect Data Domain 0 <7.13.1.80 or later

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a relative path traversal (CWE-23) in PowerProtect Data Domain's certificate handling. CWE-23 covers cases where a product resolves a supplied path relative to an intended base directory but fails to neutralise '..' style sequences (or equivalent), allowing the resolved path to escape the intended location; here the traversed input arrives via certificate content processed by the appliance. The exact certificate feature, import/validation endpoint, and file operations involved are not described in the available sources, so the trigger is not described in the available sources beyond the certificate-processing context. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:dell:powerprotect_data_domain:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is version-agnostic, with the concrete affected ranges supplied by the vendor and EUVD. Per our independent assessment the assessed vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, i.e. network reachability to the management plane plus administrative credentials are both required, and the outcome is loss of availability (denial of service) rather than confidentiality exposure.

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Severity by source

Vendor (dell) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Remote but requires admin access so AV:N/PR:H; description states denial of service only, so A:H with C:N/I:N, dropping the input's unsupported I:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (dell).

CVSS VectorVendor: dell

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 14:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

PowerProtect Data Domain, Feature Release versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, LTS2024 release versions 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.70, LTS2025 release versions 8.3.1.0 through 8.3.1.30, LTS2026 release versions 8.6.1.0 through 8.6.1.10, contain a Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in the certificate. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Denial of service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 87% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise purpose-built backup appliance, common in data centers but vendor-specific
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2026-53481 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Path traversal leading to full system compromise affects Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (DD OS) versions 7.7.1.0 through

CVE-2026-53483 CRITICAL
9.8 Jul 07

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain (versions 7.7.1.0 through 8.7, plus the LTS2026, LTS2025, and L

CVE-2026-26354 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 22

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute ar

CVE-2026-103780 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Unauthenticated remote command execution is possible on Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release

CVE-2026-86384 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Remote, unauthenticated attackers can obtain exposed credentials from Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running F

CVE-2026-86400 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 28

Improper authentication in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass authenticatio

CVE-2026-86385 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Privilege escalation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8 allows an authenticated, low-p

CVE-2025-29987 HIGH
8.8 Apr 03

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain with Data Domain Operating System (DD OS) versions prior to 8.3.0.15 contain an Insufficie

CVE-2026-23776 HIGH
8.8 Apr 17

Improper certificate validation in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain DD OS 7.7.1.0-8.5, 8.3.1.0-8.3.1.20 (LTS2025), and 7.13

CVE-2026-86378 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Stack-based buffer overflow in Dell PowerProtect Data Domain allows a low-privileged authenticated remote attacker to po

CVE-2026-86398 HIGH
8.8 Oct 28

Dell PowerProtect Data Domain appliances running Feature Release 7.7.1.0 through 8.8, LTS2024 7.13.1.0 through 7.13.1.80

CVE-2026-23853 HIGH
8.4 Apr 17

Local attackers can gain full system access to Dell PowerProtect Data Domain storage systems without authentication due

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