Skip to main content

Eaton easySoft EUVDEUVD-2026-110757

| CVE-2026-41022 MEDIUM
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-10-27 Eaton GHSA-g85v-2gwh-4h27
5.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Eaton
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network position
  2. Delivery
    Intercept easySoft-to-easyE4 session
  3. Exploit
    Present forged TLS certificate
  4. Execution
    Bypass improper cert validation
  5. Persist
    Relay/modify engineering traffic
  6. Impact
    Alter device config or harvest data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a man-in-the-middle position on the network segment between the easySoft engineering client and the easyE4 device (the description specifies a network-adjacent attacker), and depends on easySoft failing to validate the device's TLS certificate on affected versions below 8.46. It is further gated by user interaction: an engineer must initiate the easySoft-to-easyE4 connection (UI:R) for the attacker to intercept it. Limiting factors that reduce realistic risk: the adjacency/MITM-positioning requirement, the dependence on a live user-initiated session, and the bounded partial impact (interception or modification of engineering traffic rather than full device takeover). Upgrading easySoft to 8.46 or later is the vendor-indicated fix.

Impact

This is a moderate, not an emergency, priority. The vendor-supplied CVSS 3.1 score of 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L) and the vuln.today decision label 'this_month' both point to a watch-and-patch item rather than an immediate fire. Several signals are missing or internally inconsistent and should be weighed: EPSS exploitation probability is not provided, there is no CISA KEV listing, and no PoC or exploit reference is supplied, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from the input. The supplied vector contains contradictions with the narrative: the description explicitly states a 'network-adjacent attacker,' which is AV:A, yet the vector lists AV:N; and it lists PR:H even though a man-in-the-middle against TLS certificate validation (CWE-295) typically needs no privileges on the target - verify both with the Eaton advisory (eaton-va-2026-1017). The real-world constraint is the hard part of the attack: the adversary must already occupy a privileged position on the network path between the easySoft engineering workstation and the easyE4 device and must catch a user-initiated session. Impact is bounded (C:L/I:L/A:L) - partial interception/modification, not full system compromise. Net: a genuine engineering-channel integrity/confidentiality weakness worth patching this month, but dependent on adjacency and timing, not a mass-exploitable internet-facing flaw.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has gained a foothold on the OT/engineering LAN positions themselves between an engineer's easySoft installation and an easyE4 device. Because easySoft does not properly validate the device's TLS certificate, the attacker presents a forged certificate, and when the engineer initiates a connection the attacker transparently intercepts and can alter the programming/configuration traffic. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026

Eaton easySoft releases below 8.46 fail to properly validate the TLS certificate presented by easyE4 devices, allowing an attacker who already holds a man-in-the-middle position on the network path between the engineering client and the controller to intercept or modify that session. The assessed vector (AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N) reflects the real gating factors - an adjacent MITM position plus an engineer initiating the connection - which keeps impact to partial confidentiality and integrity loss rather than device takeover. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, the vendor has released easySoft 8.46 as the fix, and the independent assessment rates this a moderate, not an emergency, priority.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Eaton easySoft to 8.46 or later, the vendor-indicated fix and the version at which the certificate validation weakness is resolved; patch status is recorded as available from vendor, and the details are in Eaton bulletin VA-2026-1017 (https://www.eaton.com/content/dam/eaton/company/news-insights/cybersecurity/security-bulletins/eaton-va-2026-1017.pdf). The supplied sources do not describe any workaround or compensating control for the certificate validation flaw, and no alternative mitigation can be confirmed from the available data, so updating the engineering client is the only documented remediation. Exposure is limited to sessions where an attacker already occupies a man-in-the-middle position on the segment between easySoft and the easyE4 device and an engineer initiates the connection, so environments should prioritize the upgrade on engineering workstations used to reach easyE4 hardware.

Affected VersionsENISA

easySoft 0 <8.46

Affected Packages

euvd easysoft fix: 8.46

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-295, improper certificate validation, in Eaton's easySoft engineering software. When easySoft opens a connection to an easyE4 device it is expected to verify the certificate that device presents; affected versions (0 through below 8.46, CPE cpe:2.3:a:eaton:easysoft) do not validate it correctly, which breaks the endpoint identity guarantee TLS is supposed to provide and lets a positioned attacker impersonate the device side of the connection. The supplied sources do not identify which specific validation check fails, so the precise trigger is not described in the available data. Note the scoring discrepancy between sources: Eaton published CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L (5.9), while the independent assessment narrows this to CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N - adjacent rather than fully network reachable, higher attack complexity, no privileges required, and unchanged scope - with the MITM positioning requirement and live user-initiated session treated as the dominant limiting factors.

Know when Easysoft gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (Eaton) PRIMARY 5.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Description says network-adjacent so AV:A; MITM positioning plus a user-initiated session makes AC:H and UI:R, and interception needs no target privileges so PR:N, with partial confidentiality/integrity impact.

3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Eaton).

CVSS VectorVendor: Eaton

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 27, 2026 - 12:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Eaton easySoft improperly validates TLS certificates presented by easyE4 devices. A network-adjacent attacker could exploit this weakness to perform a man-in-the-middle attack and potentially intercept or modify communications between easySoft and easyE4.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 100% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
industrial engineering software for Eaton easyE4 nano PLCs, niche OT footprint
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy