Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify store using Payex WooCommerce plugin
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DeliveryCreate or target an order
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ExploitForge payment notification callback
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ExecutionPlugin accepts empty-secret validation
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ImpactOrder marked as paid (payment fraud)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires only that the target store runs the Payex Payment Gateway for WooCommerce plugin (version ≤1.2.10) with its validation secret left at the empty default - which is the out-of-the-box configuration, so most installations are affected without any special setup. The attacker needs network access to the plugin's payment-notification callback endpoint; no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The main limiting factor is that an administrator who has manually configured a non-empty validation secret would not be vulnerable, and impact is confined to order/payment state (marking orders paid) rather than site compromise or data disclosure. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity integrity flaw whose signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) correctly reflects the description: because the validation secret is empty by default, an unauthenticated remote attacker can forge payment notifications with no special access and no user interaction. However, the real-world risk is bounded by impact scope - CVSS is only 5.3 because confidentiality and availability are untouched (C:N/A:N) and only integrity is partially affected (I:L): the attacker can mark orders as paid but cannot read data, take over the site, or run code. EPSS is low at 0.13% (3rd percentile) and the vulnerability is NOT on CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation; no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_month' (a routine-priority bucket, not act_now/emergency), aligning with the low-EPSS, non-KEV picture. Net: this is a real and easily-triggerable authentication-bypass bug that directly enables payment fraud against any store running the plugin, but it is a targeted fraud/abuse risk rather than a mass-exploitation or system-compromise emergency. Patch on a normal cadence, prioritized for sites actively processing live payments. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker places (or references) an order in a victim store running the plugin, then sends a crafted HTTP payment-notification callback to the plugin's endpoint. Because the validation secret is empty by default, the plugin accepts the forged notification as authentic and marks the order as paid, letting the attacker obtain goods or services without actually paying. No authentication, user interaction, or exploit tooling is required (no public PoC was identified). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 28, 2026
Unauthenticated attackers can forge payment notifications and mark any WooCommerce order as paid in stores running the Payex Payment Gateway for WooCommerce plugin through 1.2.10, because the plugin authenticates incoming callbacks against a validation secret that ships empty by default. The out-of-the-box configuration is therefore exposed with no setup required, although an administrator who has set a non-empty secret is not affected, and the impact is confined to order and payment state rather than site compromise or data disclosure. Scoring is moderate (CVSS 5.3, integrity-only) with a low EPSS of 0.13% (3rd percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the vuln.today priority is this_month.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed version is identified in the available data, so the immediate action is to set a non-empty validation secret in the Payex Payment Gateway plugin settings - this directly closes the empty-default weakness, but the value must match what the Payex service sends or legitimate payment notifications will be rejected and orders will stop auto-completing, requiring manual reconciliation. Where the secret cannot be configured or must be rotated safely, disable the plugin until a patched release appears, accepting that checkout via Payex will be unavailable, or restrict access to the plugin's payment-notification callback endpoint at the web server or WAF so that only expected Payex source traffic can reach it. Because forged confirmations mark orders paid without money moving, reconcile recent order statuses against Payex settlement reports and treat any order marked paid with no matching transaction as suspect. Track the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/d8667422-5fcf-4904-8383-e5f601399153/ and the NVD entry at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-103332 for a patched version, which was not confirmed at time of analysis.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) in a WordPress plugin that integrates WooCommerce with the Payex payment service. The plugin exposes a network-reachable payment-notification callback and, per the advisory, decides whether a notification is genuine by comparing it against a shared validation secret - but that secret has an empty default value, so the authenticity check collapses to accepting a trivially forgeable request. The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N confirms the network-reachable, unauthenticated path with no user interaction, no scope change, and an integrity-only impact of low severity; confidentiality and availability are unaffected. Because WooCommerce order state drives fulfilment and invoicing, a forged 'paid' confirmation has business consequences even though the technical impact rating is low. The exact parsing and comparison routine used on the callback is not described in the available sources, and no CPE identifiers were supplied, so affected installs are identified by plugin name and version range rather than by CPE.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Empty default secret allows unauthenticated remote forgery (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact is limited to falsifying payment state, so I:L with C:N/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).
CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
The Payex Payment Gateway for Woocommerce WordPress plugin through 1.2.10 does not properly verify the authenticity of incoming payment notifications, relying on a validation secret that is empty by default, allowing unauthenticated attackers to forge a valid payment confirmation and mark any order as paid.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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EUVD-2026-110607
GHSA-qxp3-7pvj-q7qx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB