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OrderConvo CVE-2025-10162

HIGH
2025-10-07 contact@wpscan.com
8.6
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: wpscan
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Scan for OrderConvo plugin endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted download request with traversal sequence
  3. Exploit
    Bypass missing path validation
  4. Execution
    Server returns arbitrary file (e.g. wp-config.php)
  5. Impact
    Harvest DB credentials and secrets

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the plugin's file-download handler, which accepts a file path parameter and does not validate or canonicalize it, permitting '../' directory traversal to read files outside the intended directory. No authentication, user interaction, or non-default setting is required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) - any site with the OrderConvo plugin installed and active at a version before 14 is exposed in its default configuration. The primary limiting factors are: the target must have this specific plugin installed and activated at a pre-14 version, and impact is confined to reading files the web server process can access (read-only; no write, code execution, or availability impact). Installs already updated to version 14 or later are not affected.

Impact

Multiple signals converge on genuine priority. CVSS 8.6 reflects a network-reachable (AV:N), low-complexity (AC:L), unauthenticated (PR:N) flaw requiring no user interaction (UI:N) with a scope change (S:C) and high confidentiality impact (C:H, I:N/A:N) - consistent with unauthenticated arbitrary file read via path traversal. EPSS of 3.89% sits in the 90th percentile, which is elevated for a plugin CVE and aligns with the fact that publicly available exploit code exists (Exploit-DB entry 52607 and a ProjectDiscovery Nuclei template), meaning mass opportunistic scanning is realistic and automatable. This is NOT a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case: the combination of zero authentication, low complexity, and ready-made tooling makes commodity exploitation likely. The main tempering factor is that the product is a specific WooCommerce add-on rather than ubiquitous infrastructure, and the issue is read-only (no integrity or availability impact). No CISA KEV listing is present in the input, so active in-the-wild exploitation is NOT confirmed - the elevated EPSS and POC availability indicate opportunity and likelihood, not evidence of ongoing campaigns.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker locates a WordPress site running the OrderConvo plugin (version before 14) and sends a crafted request to the vulnerable file-download endpoint containing directory-traversal sequences. Because the plugin fails to validate the supplied file path, the server returns arbitrary files such as wp-config.php, exposing database credentials and secret keys. Public exploit code exists (Exploit-DB 52607 and a Nuclei template), so this can be run at scale with off-the-shelf tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 3.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Oct 12, 2026

Unauthenticated path traversal in OrderConvo (the "Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce" plugin), affecting versions before 14, lets remote attackers read and download arbitrary files accessible to the web server process by supplying crafted '../' sequences to the plugin's file-download handler. No authentication, user interaction, or non-default configuration is required, and the flaw scores CVSS 3.1 base 8.6 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N) with confidentiality-only impact - no file write, code execution, or availability effect. Publicly available exploit code exists (Exploit-DB 52607 and a ProjectDiscovery Nuclei template) and EPSS is 3.89% (90th percentile), but there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation; sites running version 14 or later are not affected.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Oct 09, 2026 - 10:38 CVSS 7.5

Unauthenticated arbitrary file read in the OrderConvo WordPress plugin ('Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce: OrderConvo') before version 14 lets remote attackers download files from the underlying server via a path traversal flaw in the plugin's file-download functionality. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 7.5) confirms no authentication or user interaction is required, so any site running an affected version with WooCommerce active is exposed by default. There is no CISA KEV listing, but publicly available exploit code exists (Exploit-DB 52607), and EPSS sits at 3.89% (90th percentile), indicating a relatively elevated likelihood of exploitation compared to the broader CVE population; impact is read-only, so the risk is confidential-data exposure rather than server takeover, though disclosed configuration files or credentials can escalate an incident.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the OrderConvo plugin to version 14 or later - the 14 release is the fixed version and installs already on 14+ are not affected, so the update should be applied through the WordPress plugin dashboard or by deploying the vendor package directly, then verified via the site's plugin page. Because the flaw is reachable pre-authentication through the file-download handler, role-based restrictions are not effective; the practical compensating controls, in order of preference, are to deactivate and remove the plugin if order messaging is not business-critical (zero residual risk, but loses the feature), or, if it must stay, place a WAF/reverse-proxy rule in front of the affected endpoint that rejects requests whose file-path parameter contains '../', '..%2f', double-encoded traversal variants, or absolute paths (effective against commodity exploit code such as the public Nuclei and Exploit-DB payloads, but bypassable with novel encodings and requiring log monitoring), and tighten the web server's blast radius by setting PHP open_basedir, disabling dangerous wrappers, and running PHP-FPM under a least-privilege user so that a successful traversal yields only low-value files (trade-off: legitimate plugin functionality may break if open_basedir is scoped too narrowly). Advisory and patch details are at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f878615d-955d-4365-87e0-6c928f548986/, and because exploit code is publicly available, treat any pre-14 install that has been internet-facing as potentially compromised and review access logs for traversal-shaped requests to the plugin's download endpoint.

Affected ProductsAI

Affected is the WordPress plugin "Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce: OrderConvo" (product name OrderConvo) at all versions before 14, installed and activated on WooCommerce-powered WordPress sites. Any such installation is exposed in its default configuration, since exploitation requires no authentication, no user interaction, and no non-default setting; there is no CPE string provided in this dataset to narrow the version range further, so the definitive boundary remains pre-14 versus 14-and-later. The authoritative vendor disclosure is the WPScan advisory at https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/f878615d-955d-4365-87e0-6c928f548986/, with corroborating exploitation detail in Exploit-DB entry 52607 (https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52607) and the Nuclei template at https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/c8664a14c6078ae9da2d19dbb4c479981454cf65/http/cves/2025/CVE-2025-10162.yaml, both of which can be used to fingerprint and verify vulnerable installs.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This is a CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory, i.e. path traversal) defect in a WordPress/WooCommerce plugin. OrderConvo adds an order-conversation messaging feature to WooCommerce and exposes a file-download handler that accepts an attacker-controllable file path parameter. Because the plugin neither validates nor canonicalizes that path (no realpath()/basename() confinement, no allowlist of permitted attachment directories), a request containing '../' sequences escapes the intended upload/message directory and resolves to any file the PHP/web server user can read - including wp-config.php, .env files, or other tenants' files on shared hosting. The CVSS vector rates scope as Changed (S:C) because the vulnerable component grants access to resources beyond its own security authority (arbitrary filesystem reads outside the plugin directory), while integrity and availability remain unaffected (I:N/A:N). The affected technology stack is WordPress running WooCommerce with the OrderConvo plugin active at a pre-14 version; the CPE data in this dataset does not enumerate specific version strings, so confirmation of exposure should be done by checking the installed plugin version against the 14 threshold.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (wpscan) PRIMARY 8.6 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 8.6 HIGH

Unauthenticated remote path traversal (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reads files beyond the plugin's authority so S:C and C:H; no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (wpscan).

CVSS VectorVendor: wpscan

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 12, 2026 - 09:22 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.6 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 07, 2025 - 06:15 cve.org
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

The Admin and Customer Messages After Order for WooCommerce: OrderConvo WordPress plugin before 14 does not validate the path of files to be downloaded, which could allow unauthenticated attacker to read/download arbitrary files via a path traversal attack

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

OrderConvo, a WooCommerce plugin for admin and customer messages after orders, exposes versions before 14 to an unauthenticated path traversal flaw that allows remote attackers to download arbitrary files from the web server. This could lead to unauthorized disclosure of sensitive customer data, configuration files, or credentials, and publicly available exploit code exists, making exploitation trivial for attackers. Because no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, leadership should treat affected WooCommerce sites as high-risk and act immediately to mitigate exposure.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Deactivate the OrderConvo plugin until a vendor patch is available; if the plugin must remain active, restrict web server file permissions, deploy WAF rules to block ../ sequences in file-download requests, move sensitive files outside the web root, and monitor for exploitation attempts. No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
3.9%
Top 10% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specific WooCommerce messaging add-on, limited install base versus core WordPress
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 3.9%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

67
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +4
CVSS: +43
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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