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Esri ArcGIS Server EUVDEUVD-2026-110059

| CVE-2026-33521 HIGH
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-10-26 Esri GHSA-wc5q-3mff-vvxv
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Esri
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach exposed ArcGIS Server endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted requests
  3. Execution
    Exhaust all worker threads
  4. Impact
    Deny service to legitimate users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The target must be a network-reachable ArcGIS Server instance running version 12.0 or prior, exposed to the attacker (no authentication required per PR:N, no user interaction per UI:N). The limiting factor is vendor-stated directly: the thread-exhaustion denial of service occurs only 'under exceptional circumstances,' meaning it is not described as reliably reproducible against a default deployment, and the sources do not specify the exact request pattern or configuration that triggers it. Patch eligibility is restricted to GA/Extended-support versions (12.0, 11.5, 11.3, 11.1); instances on mature or retired versions are not patch eligible and must be upgraded to a listed version before the patch can be applied.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (HIGH) driven entirely by availability impact (A:H) with a fully remote, low-complexity, unauthenticated vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and no confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N) - consistent with a CWE-400 uncontrolled resource consumption (worker-thread exhaustion) denial of service. However, the signals should be weighed carefully. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit or PoC reference in the provided data, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' No EPSS score was supplied, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from this data. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week,' indicating elevated but not emergency urgency. A notable tension: the CVSS vector encodes AC:L (low complexity), yet the vendor description explicitly says service denial occurs only 'under exceptional circumstances,' which suggests the condition is not reliably reproducible on demand - the vector's AC:L and the prose's 'exceptional circumstances' qualifier are in tension, and the real trigger conditions are not described in the available sources. Net: a legitimate HIGH-severity availability issue worth patching on a near-term schedule, but with no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization, this is a prioritized-but-not-emergency item rather than a drop-everything event; the impact is downtime only, not data compromise.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker on the network sends specially crafted requests to an exposed ArcGIS Server endpoint that, under the right (vendor-described 'exceptional') circumstances, cause all available worker threads to be consumed, blocking legitimate users from the mapping/GIS service. No public exploit code or PoC reference is identified in the available data, and the precise request pattern that triggers the condition is not described in the sources. Impact is limited to loss of availability - no code execution, data disclosure, or integrity loss.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026

Denial of service in Esri ArcGIS Server 12.0 and earlier can occur when crafted requests exhaust all available worker threads, denying service to legitimate users. The issue is remotely reachable without authentication or user interaction, but Esri describes the thread exhaustion as occurring only under exceptional circumstances and does not specify the exact trigger. Patches are available for the General Availability and Extended support branches 12.0, 11.5, 11.3, and 11.1; no public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch described in Esri's October 2026 ArcGIS security bulletin to ArcGIS Server 12.0, 11.5, 11.3, or 11.1, which are the General Availability and Extended support branches listed as patch eligible. Instances running mature or retired versions are not patch eligible and must first upgrade to one of those listed versions and then apply the patch. The provided references do not describe a separate configuration workaround, so the vendor remedy is the bulletin patch; advisory: https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/october-2026-arcgis-security-bulletin

Affected VersionsENISA

ArcGIS Server 11.1 <12.0

Affected Packages

euvd arcgis_server fix: 12.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-400 uncontrolled resource consumption, specifically exhaustion of ArcGIS Server's worker-thread pool by crafted requests so that normal requests cannot be serviced. The supplied CPE, cpe:2.3:a:esri:arcgis_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, identifies the affected product family broadly and does not by itself distinguish patch-eligible branches from mature or retired versions. The vendor-published CVSS 3.1 score is 7.5 with availability-only impact; the independent assessment uses AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, with the higher attack complexity reflecting Esri's statement that thread exhaustion occurs only under exceptional circumstances. The exact request pattern and any configuration preconditions are not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Esri) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.9 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N) availability-only DoS (C:N/I:N/A:H); AC:H because the vendor states denial occurs only 'under exceptional circumstances,' not reliably on demand.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Esri).

CVSS VectorVendor: Esri

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 26, 2026 - 19:18 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 26, 2026 - 18:07 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

There is s denial of service vulnerability in Esri ArcGIS Server versions 12.0 and prior that may allow a remote, unauthenticated attacker to supply crafted requests that may, under exceptional circumstances, consume all available worker threads and deny service to users. A patch is provided for ArcGIS Server software in General Availability and Extended support status, which includes versions 12.0, 11.5, 11.3, and 11.1. Other versions are in mature or retired status, which are not patch eligible. Users working with unlisted versions are advised to upgrade and apply the patch.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Esri ArcGIS Server versions 12.0 and earlier are susceptible to a denial-of-service vulnerability that can be triggered remotely without authentication, potentially disrupting GIS services relied upon for critical business operations. Although Esri characterizes the trigger as exceptional and no public exploit has been identified, the lack of authentication requirements and the availability of patches for supported branches necessitate immediate remediation to prevent operational downtime and maintain service availability for internal and external stakeholders.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 61% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
leading enterprise/government GIS platform, common but not in most environments
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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