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ArcGIS Server CVE-2026-9181

| EUVDEUVD-2026-41897 HIGH
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-07-06 Esri GHSA-8h42-h5vq-h5gv
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

Vendor (Esri) PRIMARY
CRITICAL
qualitative
NVD
7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI
7.5 HIGH

Unauthenticated remote traversal over HTTP (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) yields high file-disclosure confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effect (C:H/I:N/A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Esri).

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Analysis Updated
Jul 08, 2026 - 03:29 vuln.today
v2 (cvss_changed)
Re-analysis Queued
Jul 08, 2026 - 03:22 vuln.today
cvss_changed
Severity Changed
Jul 08, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
CRITICAL HIGH
CVSS changed
Jul 08, 2026 - 03:22 NVD
9.8 (CRITICAL) 7.5 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Jul 06, 2026 - 19:40 cve.org
CRITICAL 9.8
Analysis Generated
Jul 06, 2026 - 19:31 vuln.today

DescriptionNVD

ArcGIS Server contains a directory traversal vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker could exploit this issue by sending crafted path parameters. Successful exploitation could allow access to sensitive files on the system. This issue impacts all versions of ArcGIS Server 12.0 and prior.

AnalysisAI

Unauthenticated file disclosure in Esri ArcGIS Server (all versions 12.0 and prior) lets remote attackers read sensitive files by supplying crafted path parameters that escape the intended directory. The flaw is network-reachable with no authentication or user interaction and, per CISA's SSVC framework, is automatable with total technical impact, though no public exploit has been identified and EPSS exploitation probability remains modest at 0.72%. …

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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata

Access
Identify exposed ArcGIS Server endpoint
Delivery
Send crafted path traversal parameter
Exploit
Escape intended service directory
Execution
Read sensitive files (config/credentials)
Impact
Leverage disclosed data for follow-on access

Vulnerability AssessmentAI

Exploitation No special conditions - remote unauthenticated exploitation against ArcGIS Server (all versions 12.0 and prior), requiring only network reachability to the server's HTTP/REST interface and a crafted path parameter containing traversal sequences (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). … Additional conditions and limiting factors are described in the full assessment.
Risk Assessment The signals are broadly consistent in pointing to a genuine but not emergency-tier priority. … Full risk analysis with EPSS, KEV, and SSVC signal comparison available after sign-in.
Exploit Scenario An attacker on the network sends a single crafted HTTP request to an exposed ArcGIS Server endpoint, embedding directory-traversal sequences in a path parameter to step outside the service directory and retrieve sensitive files such as configuration or credential material. Because no authentication or user interaction is required and the attack is automatable, it could be scripted against many internet-facing servers, though no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Remediation Apply the fixed release identified in Esri's May 2026 ArcGIS security bulletin (https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-enterprise/administration/may-2026-arcgis-security-bulletin); because the input does not state an exact patched build number, treat the bulletin as the source of the specific version and upgrade all ArcGIS Server instances beyond 12.0 to that patched release rather than relying on an invented version. … Detailed patch versions, workarounds, and compensating controls in full report.

Recommended ActionAI

24 hours: Identify and inventory all ArcGIS Server instances (versions 12.0 and prior) in production environment. …

Sign in for detailed remediation steps and compensating controls.

Threat intelligence, references, and detailed analysis are available after sign-in.

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CVE-2026-9181 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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