Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessOperate or compromise an RPKI publication point
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DeliveryDeliver crafted RRDP snapshot/delta
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ExploitReference rsync URI with unstorable path
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ExecutionTrigger unhandled filesystem write error
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ImpactRoutinator process exits (validation outage)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Exception handling procedures
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that Routinator be fetching repository content over RRDP (the default transport) and that the attacker can place a crafted object into an RPKI publication point within the trust chain the validator queries - i.e. the attacker must operate, compromise, or otherwise control a CA/publication-point repository that this instance validates. The crafted RRDP content must reference an rsync URI whose path cannot be stored on disk, specifically an over-long file name or a folder name that overlaps an existing file name. The limiting factor is this positional requirement: an arbitrary off-path Internet attacker cannot trigger it; they must be able to influence content served by a publication point in the Routinator instance's validation tree. The trigger beyond the named path conditions is as the advisory describes and is not further detailed in the available sources. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) describes a pure availability impact - a denial of service - with no confidentiality or integrity effect, which directly contradicts the 'Information Disclosure' tag in the input (there is no disclosure here; the flaw is an unhandled exceptional condition, CWE-755, that causes the process to exit). The 'network/low-complexity/no-privileges' metrics overstate how trivially any Internet attacker can trigger this: in practice the attacker must operate or compromise an RPKI publication point whose RRDP repository the Routinator instance actually fetches and validates, then serve a crafted object whose rsync URI maps to a path Routinator cannot write to disk (an over-long filename, or a folder name that collides with an existing file name). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or working exploit was provided - the single reference is the vendor advisory, not exploit code - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', not act_now/emergency, consistent with a serious but not actively-exploited availability bug. Net: this is a credible operational risk to RPKI route-origin validation availability rather than a mass-exploitation emergency; the real priority is driven by how exposed a given deployment's trust chain is, and the mislabeled disclosure tag should not be used to characterize impact. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who controls or compromises an RPKI publication point in the trust tree that a Routinator instance validates serves an RRDP snapshot or delta referencing an rsync URI whose path cannot be stored locally (e.g. an excessively long file name, or a directory name that overlaps an existing file). When Routinator processes it, the unhandled filesystem error causes the process to exit, halting RPKI validation. No public exploit code was identified; only the NLnet Labs advisory is referenced. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026
Routinator exits when it encounters an RRDP-delivered rsync URI whose path cannot be stored on disk, producing a denial of service in RPKI validation. The flaw affects Routinator instances that fetch repository content over RRDP (the default transport) and validate a publication point the attacker operates, compromises, or otherwise controls; an arbitrary off-path attacker cannot trigger it. The assessed impact is availability-only (CVSS 7.5), with no confidentiality or integrity effect, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified in the supplied data at time of analysis; monitor the NLnet Labs advisory at https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/routinator/CVE-2026-72756.txt for a fixed release. Because the trigger requires RRDP content from a publication point in the Routinator instance's validation tree, operators can reduce exposure by limiting validation to publication points they trust and by reviewing whether untrusted repositories are present in the trust chain; that control may exclude legitimate RPKI data and should be weighed against operational needs. The supplied sources do not confirm a specific configuration workaround, so any temporary change such as adjusting transport behavior should be validated against Routinator's documented capabilities and operational requirements.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Routinator is NLnet Labs' RPKI relying-party validator. It can fetch repository objects over RRDP and then use rsync URIs in that content to determine where fetched files are stored on disk. CVE-2026-72756 is CWE-755 (Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions): when an RRDP-supplied rsync URI names a path that cannot be represented on the filesystem - for example an over-long file name or a folder name that collides with an existing file name - Routinator does not handle the storage failure gracefully and the process exits. The available sources identify the affected product via CPE cpe:2.3:a:nlnet_labs:routinator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* but do not specify individual affected versions. Exploitability is constrained by the need to influence content served by a publication point in the validator's trust chain; the trigger beyond the named path conditions is not described further in the available sources. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the input is inconsistent with the assessed vector, which shows C:N/I:N/A:H and therefore an availability-only impact.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Reached over the network via RRDP-fetched content with no Routinator-side auth (PR:N) and low complexity; pure availability loss from process exit, so C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from Vendor (NLnet Labs).
CVSS VectorVendor: NLnet Labs
DescriptionCVE.org
Routinator exits when an rsync URI for a file obtained over RRDP contains a path that cannot be stored on disk, such as too long file names, and folder names that overlap with existing file names.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity availability flaw in Routinator, the RPKI validator used to secure internet routing, allows an attacker who controls a publication point to crash the service by delivering a malformed rsync URI. This can disrupt route origin validation across the organization, potentially exposing networks to route hijacking or misconfiguration until the validator is restored. Leadership should prioritize mitigation because the flaw is remotely triggerable through normal RRDP fetching and affects a critical security control.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting RRDP fetches to trusted publication points, disabling RRDP for untrusted repositories where operationally feasible, and running redundant validators to maintain availability.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
More in Routinator
View allAn issue was discovered in NLnet Labs Routinator 0.1.0 through 0.7.1. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerability
Denial of service in NLnet Labs Routinator allows remote attackers to crash the RPKI validator by serving a crafted Docu
Denial of service in NLnet Labs Routinator allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the daemon by opening a larg
Path traversal in NLnet Labs Routinator allows remote attackers to escape the rsync cache directory by supplying rsync U
Denial of service in NLnet Labs Routinator (an RPKI Relying Party software) allows remote attackers to crash the daemon
Routinator, NLnet Labs' RPKI relying party validator, mishandles RRDP notification files by accepting delta entries with
Routinator, NLnet Labs' RPKI relying-party validator, can be driven into memory exhaustion by an AS range in RPKI data w
Routinator, NLnet Labs' RPKI relying-party validator, can be hung or terminated by a CRL fetched from the repository hie
Due to a mistake in error checking, Routinator will terminate when an incoming RTR connection is reset by the peer too q
NLnet Labs' Routinator up to and including version 0.12.1 may crash when trying to parse certain malformed RPKI objects.
In NLnet Labs Routinator 0.9.0 up to and including 0.11.2, due to a mistake in error handling, data in RRDP snapshot and
NLnet Labs Routinator versions 0.9.0 up to and including 0.10.1, support the gzip transfer encoding when querying RRDP r
EUVD-2026-110029
GHSA-m856-4mhh-5mgh
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB