Skip to main content

Routinator EUVDEUVD-2026-110029

| CVE-2026-72756 HIGH
Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions (CWE-755)
2026-10-26 NLnet Labs GHSA-m856-4mhh-5mgh
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: NLnet Labs
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Operate or compromise an RPKI publication point
  2. Delivery
    Deliver crafted RRDP snapshot/delta
  3. Exploit
    Reference rsync URI with unstorable path
  4. Execution
    Trigger unhandled filesystem write error
  5. Impact
    Routinator process exits (validation outage)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A10:2025 - Mishandling of Exceptional Conditions
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Exception handling procedures
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that Routinator be fetching repository content over RRDP (the default transport) and that the attacker can place a crafted object into an RPKI publication point within the trust chain the validator queries - i.e. the attacker must operate, compromise, or otherwise control a CA/publication-point repository that this instance validates. The crafted RRDP content must reference an rsync URI whose path cannot be stored on disk, specifically an over-long file name or a folder name that overlaps an existing file name. The limiting factor is this positional requirement: an arbitrary off-path Internet attacker cannot trigger it; they must be able to influence content served by a publication point in the Routinator instance's validation tree. The trigger beyond the named path conditions is as the advisory describes and is not further detailed in the available sources.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 7.5) describes a pure availability impact - a denial of service - with no confidentiality or integrity effect, which directly contradicts the 'Information Disclosure' tag in the input (there is no disclosure here; the flaw is an unhandled exceptional condition, CWE-755, that causes the process to exit). The 'network/low-complexity/no-privileges' metrics overstate how trivially any Internet attacker can trigger this: in practice the attacker must operate or compromise an RPKI publication point whose RRDP repository the Routinator instance actually fetches and validates, then serve a crafted object whose rsync URI maps to a path Routinator cannot write to disk (an over-long filename, or a folder name that collides with an existing file name). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or working exploit was provided - the single reference is the vendor advisory, not exploit code - so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', not act_now/emergency, consistent with a serious but not actively-exploited availability bug. Net: this is a credible operational risk to RPKI route-origin validation availability rather than a mass-exploitation emergency; the real priority is driven by how exposed a given deployment's trust chain is, and the mislabeled disclosure tag should not be used to characterize impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who controls or compromises an RPKI publication point in the trust tree that a Routinator instance validates serves an RRDP snapshot or delta referencing an rsync URI whose path cannot be stored locally (e.g. an excessively long file name, or a directory name that overlaps an existing file). When Routinator processes it, the unhandled filesystem error causes the process to exit, halting RPKI validation. No public exploit code was identified; only the NLnet Labs advisory is referenced.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026

Routinator exits when it encounters an RRDP-delivered rsync URI whose path cannot be stored on disk, producing a denial of service in RPKI validation. The flaw affects Routinator instances that fetch repository content over RRDP (the default transport) and validate a publication point the attacker operates, compromises, or otherwise controls; an arbitrary off-path attacker cannot trigger it. The assessed impact is availability-only (CVSS 7.5), with no confidentiality or integrity effect, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is identified in the supplied data at time of analysis; monitor the NLnet Labs advisory at https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/routinator/CVE-2026-72756.txt for a fixed release. Because the trigger requires RRDP content from a publication point in the Routinator instance's validation tree, operators can reduce exposure by limiting validation to publication points they trust and by reviewing whether untrusted repositories are present in the trust chain; that control may exclude legitimate RPKI data and should be weighed against operational needs. The supplied sources do not confirm a specific configuration workaround, so any temporary change such as adjusting transport behavior should be validated against Routinator's documented capabilities and operational requirements.

Affected VersionsENISA

Routinator patch: 0.15.3

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Routinator is NLnet Labs' RPKI relying-party validator. It can fetch repository objects over RRDP and then use rsync URIs in that content to determine where fetched files are stored on disk. CVE-2026-72756 is CWE-755 (Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions): when an RRDP-supplied rsync URI names a path that cannot be represented on the filesystem - for example an over-long file name or a folder name that collides with an existing file name - Routinator does not handle the storage failure gracefully and the process exits. The available sources identify the affected product via CPE cpe:2.3:a:nlnet_labs:routinator:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* but do not specify individual affected versions. Exploitability is constrained by the need to influence content served by a publication point in the validator's trust chain; the trigger beyond the named path conditions is not described further in the available sources. The 'Information Disclosure' tag in the input is inconsistent with the assessed vector, which shows C:N/I:N/A:H and therefore an availability-only impact.

Know when Routinator gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (NLnet Labs) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

Reached over the network via RRDP-fetched content with no Routinator-side auth (PR:N) and low complexity; pure availability loss from process exit, so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (NLnet Labs).

CVSS VectorVendor: NLnet Labs

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Routinator exits when an rsync URI for a file obtained over RRDP contains a path that cannot be stored on disk, such as too long file names, and folder names that overlap with existing file names.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity availability flaw in Routinator, the RPKI validator used to secure internet routing, allows an attacker who controls a publication point to crash the service by delivering a malformed rsync URI. This can disrupt route origin validation across the organization, potentially exposing networks to route hijacking or misconfiguration until the validator is restored. Leadership should prioritize mitigation because the flaw is remotely triggerable through normal RRDP fetching and affects a critical security control.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations include restricting RRDP fetches to trusted publication points, disabling RRDP for untrusted repositories where operationally feasible, and running redundant validators to maintain availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 66% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
specialized RPKI relying-party validator used mainly by network operators
Social Media
3
Sightings
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

CVE-2020-17366 HIGH POC
7.4 Aug 05

An issue was discovered in NLnet Labs Routinator 0.1.0 through 0.7.1. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.4), this vulnerability

CVE-2026-49235 HIGH
8.7 Jun 08

Denial of service in NLnet Labs Routinator allows remote attackers to crash the RPKI validator by serving a crafted Docu

CVE-2026-49232 HIGH
8.7 Jun 08

Denial of service in NLnet Labs Routinator allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the daemon by opening a larg

CVE-2026-49233 HIGH
8.3 Jun 08

Path traversal in NLnet Labs Routinator allows remote attackers to escape the rsync cache directory by supplying rsync U

CVE-2026-49234 HIGH
8.2 Jun 08

Denial of service in NLnet Labs Routinator (an RPKI Relying Party software) allows remote attackers to crash the daemon

CVE-2026-72753 HIGH
8.2 Oct 26

Routinator, NLnet Labs' RPKI relying party validator, mishandles RRDP notification files by accepting delta entries with

CVE-2026-72758 HIGH
7.5 Oct 26

Routinator, NLnet Labs' RPKI relying-party validator, can be driven into memory exhaustion by an AS range in RPKI data w

CVE-2026-72754 HIGH
7.5 Oct 26

Routinator, NLnet Labs' RPKI relying-party validator, can be hung or terminated by a CRL fetched from the repository hie

CVE-2024-1622 HIGH
7.5 Feb 26

Due to a mistake in error checking, Routinator will terminate when an incoming RTR connection is reset by the peer too q

CVE-2023-39915 HIGH
7.5 Sep 13

NLnet Labs' Routinator up to and including version 0.12.1 may crash when trying to parse certain malformed RPKI objects.

CVE-2022-3029 HIGH
7.5 Sep 13

In NLnet Labs Routinator 0.9.0 up to and including 0.11.2, due to a mistake in error handling, data in RRDP snapshot and

CVE-2021-43174 HIGH
7.5 Nov 09

NLnet Labs Routinator versions 0.9.0 up to and including 0.10.1, support the gzip transfer encoding when querying RRDP r

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy