Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain on-path MITM network position
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DeliveryPresent certificate chained to recoverable eMudhra CA
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ExploitVictim launches mongosh TLS connection
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ExecutionForged chain accepted by bundled Node.js root store
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ImpactIntercept and tamper with database traffic
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an attacker in an on-path/MITM network position who can present a server certificate chaining to one of the recoverable eMudhra intermediate CA certificates present in the Node.js TLS root store bundled with mongosh, AND a victim who initiates a mongosh TLS connection (UI:P passive interaction). Limiting factors: affects only mongosh versions prior to 2.14.0; npm-based installs instead depend on the host Node.js runtime version, so patching mongosh alone does not fix those unless the host Node.js is also updated; without the MITM position and usable certificates under the specified CA, default usage is not exploitable. The precise trigger mechanism beyond acceptance of the forged chain is not described in the available sources. |
| Impact | This is a certificate-validation flaw (CWE-295) rated CVSS 4.0 7.6 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N. The network attack vector and PR:N (unauthenticated) raise the ceiling, but AC:H, AT:P (a specific attack requirement) and UI:P (passive user interaction) materially lower practical exploitability: an attacker needs an on-path/MITM position AND the ability to leverage the recoverable eMudhra intermediate CA certificates, and a victim must actually initiate a mongosh TLS connection. Impact is confidentiality and integrity High with availability None, consistent with traffic interception/tampering rather than service disruption. No EPSS score and no SSVC automatable value were provided, and there is no CISA KEV listing and no POC in the input, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation - this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week,' indicating prompt but not emergency remediation. Net: a genuine High-severity MITM-class issue warranting timely patching, but the on-path and user-interaction prerequisites make mass, opportunistic exploitation unlikely; treat it as a prioritized-this-week fix rather than an emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An on-path attacker presents a TLS server certificate that chains to a recoverable eMudhra intermediate CA still trusted in the Node.js root store bundled with mongosh; when an administrator runs mongosh to connect to MongoDB over TLS, the forged chain is accepted and the attacker can intercept and tamper with the session. The high attack complexity reflects the required MITM position plus access to usable certificates under that CA, and the passive user interaction is the victim simply initiating the connection. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 26, 2026
MongoDB Shell (mongosh) versions prior to 2.14.0 bundle a Node.js runtime whose TLS root store includes recoverable eMudhra intermediate CA certificates, so an unauthenticated on-path attacker who can present a certificate chain under that CA could intercept and alter TLS connections when a victim initiates a mongosh TLS session. The issue is CWE-295 improper certificate validation and is rated CVSS 4.0 7.6 (High); exploitation requires a MITM network position plus victim-initiated interaction, and npm-based installs instead depend on the host Node.js runtime. The vendor fix is mongosh 2.14.0 bundling Node.js 24.22.1 or later, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update MongoDB Shell (mongosh) to 2.14.0, which bundles Node.js 24.22.1 or later, per the vendor changelog at https://www.mongodb.com/docs/mongodb-shell/changelog/. For npm-based installations, updating mongosh alone is not sufficient because it uses the host Node.js runtime; update that host runtime separately so it no longer carries the recoverable eMudhra intermediate CA certificates. No workaround beyond updating is described in the available vendor guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) is the root-cause class: mongosh relies on Node.js as a third-party runtime, and the Node.js TLS root certificate store shipped with affected mongosh builds contains recoverable eMudhra intermediate CA certificates. CPE data identifies the affected package as cpe:2.3:a:mongodb,_inc.:mongosh. An attacker in an on-path/MITM position who can present a server certificate chaining to one of those intermediates could have the connection trusted; the assessed CVSS 4.0 vector is AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N, and the independent assessment notes that the trigger mechanism beyond acceptance of the forged chain is not described in the available sources. The report is tagged Information Disclosure, Node.js, Mongosh, and MongoDB Inc. Because npm installations use the host Node.js runtime, the trust-store contents are determined by that runtime and must be updated separately from the mongosh package.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
MITM certificate-validation flaw: AC:H for the required on-path position plus usable eMudhra CA certs, UI:R because the victim must initiate the mongosh TLS connection, C:H/I:H for interception/tampering, A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (mongodb).
CVSS VectorVendor: mongodb
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
The MongoDB Shell (mongosh) relies on Node.js as a third-party runtime that carries its own TLS root certificate store. This certificate store has the recoverable eMudhra intermediate CA certificates. This issue impacts MongoDB Shell (mongosh) versions prior to 2.14.0 and can be resolved by updating to mongosh 2.14.0 which bundles Node.js 24.22.1 or later. If mongosh is installed through npm, it uses the Node.js runtime installed on the host; update that runtime separately.
Executive ViewAI
The MongoDB Shell (mongosh) prior to version 2.14.0 bundles a Node.js runtime with recoverable eMudhra intermediate CA certificates, creating a TLS interception risk for employees or systems using mongosh to connect to databases. An on-path attacker could potentially intercept and alter sensitive database traffic, impacting data confidentiality and integrity. Leadership should prioritize remediation due to the high severity and the sensitive nature of database connections.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting mongosh usage to trusted networks, enforcing strict TLS certificate validation via configuration, and monitoring for signs of TLS interception.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
The MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to control character injection where an attacker with control of the mongosh autoco
mongosh may be susceptible to local privilege escalation under certain conditions potentially enabling unauthorized acti
The MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to control character injection where an attacker with control of the user’s clipboa
The MongoDB Shell may be susceptible to control character injection where an attacker with control over the database clu
EUVD-2026-109932
GHSA-j35w-3h5p-45x6
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB