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Linux kernel vmwgfx EUVDEUVD-2026-108796

| CVE-2026-99002 HIGH
2026-10-23 Linux GHSA-c474-wgh4-39xm
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Linux
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain local low-priv access to VMware Linux guest
  2. Delivery
    Open vmwgfx DRM device
  3. Exploit
    Submit cursor surface with invalid pitch
  4. Execution
    Trigger out-of-bounds read in cursor snoop
  5. Impact
    Leak adjacent kernel memory

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Requires local, low-privileged access to a system where the Linux kernel's drm/vmwgfx driver is loaded - in practice a Linux guest running on a VMware hypervisor with the paravirtual SVGA/vmwgfx GPU driver active - and the ability to open the vmwgfx DRM device and invoke the cursor-snooping path with a crafted surface carrying an invalid pitch. Limiting factors: no remote vector (AV:L); the vmwgfx driver must be present and loaded (absent on bare-metal/non-VMware systems and on guests not using the vmwgfx GPU), so unaffected deployments are common; local authenticated access is required (PR:L); vulnerable branches are those before the fixed kernels 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 7.2.11 and 7.3 - updating to these fixed versions is the vendor remedy.

Impact

Signals are consistent and point to a moderate, non-urgent local issue rather than a top-tier emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U, 7.8 HIGH) describes a locally-triggered, low-privilege flaw with no user interaction - there is no network reachability. EPSS is low (0.21%, 11th percentile), the vulnerability is NOT on the CISA KEV list, and no public exploit or PoC is present in the input (only upstream patch commits on git.kernel.org). The vuln.today decision label is 'this_week', which is urgency above routine but below act_now/emergency, matching the picture of a patched local info-leak. One important internal conflict must be flagged: the NVD CVSS marks C:H/I:H/A:H, but the description characterizes the defect as an out-of-bounds READ during cursor snooping (an information-disclosure class bug, as the 'Information Disclosure' tag also indicates) - so the HIGH integrity and availability impacts appear overstated; a crafted read is far more likely to leak kernel memory (confidentiality) and at most crash the kernel (availability) than to corrupt data (integrity). Net: a real but second-tier priority - patch on your normal kernel cadence, prioritizing VMware-hosted Linux guests, not an incident-response emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on a Linux guest running under VMware (where the vmwgfx DRM driver is loaded) opens the vmwgfx device and submits a cursor/surface operation with an invalid, unvalidated pitch value. Because the pitch and box dimensions were not checked before copying from the underlying surface, the kernel performs an out-of-bounds read during cursor snooping, disclosing adjacent kernel memory or crashing the kernel. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 24, 2026

Out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel's drm/vmwgfx driver, reachable by a local, low-privileged user who can open the vmwgfx DRM device and drive the cursor-snooping path with a crafted surface carrying an invalid pitch. Only Linux guests running on VMware with the paravirtual SVGA/vmwgfx GPU driver loaded are exposed, so bare-metal systems and guests not using vmwgfx are unaffected; EPSS is low (0.21%) and no public exploit or CISA KEV entry is reported at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: update to Linux 6.6.160, 6.12.114, 6.18.57, 7.2.11 or 7.3, or apply the corresponding stable commits db6fbc2b77849e3c3c2bc115ea9ac925c4625a0d, f6d9c8abdf06a9c7efa799532d66ed8d5a50734c, 76e5ddd7d9822c8c3492e0f50ba8978e093069ad, fcb137f6e7ed769f7ecad84364a33c451371b602 and 21bc51cb89ced74d6645a138cc2f21184bc75094 from git.kernel.org. Distributions should pick up the backported stable fix through their normal kernel update channel and reference the NVD entry at nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-99002 and the ENISA EUVD record EUVD-2026-108796 for tracking. Where updating cannot be scheduled immediately, reducing exposure means preventing untrusted local users from opening the vmwgfx DRM device, for example by restricting /dev/dri access to trusted groups or avoiding the vmwgfx/SVGA paravirtual GPU in favor of a different virtual display adapter - both trade away graphics acceleration and cursor support for guest users. The issue is local and rated this_week with low EPSS, so standard patch cadence applies rather than emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux 2ac863719e518ae1a8f328849e64ea26a222f079 <f6d9c8abdf06a9c7efa799532d66ed8d5a50734c
Linux patch: 6.12.114
Linux 2ac863719e518ae1a8f328849e64ea26a222f079 <21bc51cb89ced74d6645a138cc2f21184bc75094
Linux 2ac863719e518ae1a8f328849e64ea26a222f079 <fcb137f6e7ed769f7ecad84364a33c451371b602
Linux patch: 7.2.11
Linux patch: 6.6.160
Linux patch: 7.3
Linux 2ac863719e518ae1a8f328849e64ea26a222f079 <76e5ddd7d9822c8c3492e0f50ba8978e093069ad
Linux 3.2
Linux patch: 6.18.57
Linux patch: 0
Linux 2ac863719e518ae1a8f328849e64ea26a222f079 <db6fbc2b77849e3c3c2bc115ea9ac925c4625a0d

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vmwgfx driver is the kernel's DRM driver for VMware's paravirtual SVGA graphics device, used by Linux guests running on VMware hypervisors. The flaw is a missing validation of a userspace-supplied pitch value: the kernel compares the pitch against box dimensions only after the fact, or not at all, before copying data out of the underlying surface, so a crafted pitch can cause reads outside the true surface buffer during cursor snooping. The affected code is identified by commit 2ac863719e518ae1a8f328849e64ea26a222f079 as the branch point, with fixes landing in git.kernel.org stable commits db6fbc2b77849e3c3c2bc115ea9ac925c4625a0d, f6d9c8abdf06a9c7efa799532d66ed8d5a50734c, 76e5ddd7d9822c8c3492e0f50ba8978e093069ad, fcb137f6e7ed769f7ecad84364a33c451371b602 and 21bc51cb89ced74d6645a138cc2f21184bc75094. The vendor fix is a bounds check on the pitch taken from userspace before the copy, closing the out-of-bounds read. No CWE is assigned in the supplied data; the assessed impact is a confidentiality-oriented out-of-bounds read with a limited availability impact (C:H/I:N/A:L), not memory corruption with code execution.

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Severity by source

Vendor (Linux) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Local low-priv user triggers an out-of-bounds read, so AV:L/PR:L with C:H for memory disclosure; I:N since a read cannot corrupt data, and A:L for a possible kernel crash.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Linux).

CVSS VectorVendor: Linux

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 24, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH)
Patch available
Oct 23, 2026 - 13:17 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 23, 2026 - 12:20 cve.org
HIGH 7.8
CVE Published
Oct 23, 2026 - 12:20 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/vmwgfx: validate pitch coming from userspace

Validate the pitch, alongside the box dimensions before trying to copy data from the underlying surface. Fixes possible out of bounds reads with cursor snooping.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity vulnerability in the Linux kernel's vmwgfx driver could allow a local, low-privileged user to read out-of-bounds memory on VMware virtual machines. This affects only Linux guests using the paravirtual GPU driver, potentially exposing sensitive kernel data and undermining isolation between users; leadership should prioritize patching to maintain the security of virtualized workloads, though the low exploit likelihood reduces immediate urgency.

Business Impact: Medium
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 89% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
vmwgfx driver loads only on Linux guests under VMware, not all Linux hosts
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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