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Amazon Athena EUVDEUVD-2026-108258

| CVE-2026-115416 MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2026-10-22 AMZN GHSA-4774-8498-749g
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: AMZN
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged AWS principal
  2. Exploit
    Submit query via Athena engine v3
  3. Execution
    Bypass cross-account authorization check
  4. Impact
    Read other accounts' identifiers and SQL text metadata

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation required an already-authenticated AWS principal (PR:L) with access to issue queries through Amazon Athena engine version 3; no user interaction and no special non-default configuration are indicated in the source. The impact was strictly limited to reading cross-account AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text query metadata - query results and data in Amazon S3 or other data sources were never accessible through this issue, which substantially caps the value of exploitation. The single most important limiting factor is temporal: AWS remediated the flaw service-side on October 7, 2026, so it is no longer exploitable and no customer action is required.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue that the vuln.today framework correctly labels 'monitor', and the surrounding signals reinforce that. The vendor CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity flaw requiring an authenticated AWS principal (PR:L) with no user interaction, but every vulnerable-system impact is scored N (VC:N/VI:N/VA:N); the only impact is SC:H, i.e. confidentiality of a subsequent system (other AWS accounts). That SC:H rating sits in tension with the description, which limits exposure to AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text metadata and explicitly excludes query results and underlying S3/other data - a limited, metadata-only disclosure rather than a full confidentiality breach, so the H rating is arguably generous. There is no CISA KEV listing, no EPSS probability supplied, and no public exploit or PoC reference in the input, so exploitation likelihood signals are absent rather than alarming. Most decisively, AWS states it remediated the issue service-side on October 7, 2026 with no customer action required, meaning the window for exploitation is closed for all customers; this is a disclosed-and-already-fixed cloud-service issue rather than an open operational risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds valid credentials in some AWS account issues queries through Amazon Athena engine version 3, and due to an incorrect authorization check is able to read account identifiers and the SQL statement text of query metadata belonging to other, unrelated AWS accounts. No public exploit or PoC is identified in the available data, and because actual query results and the underlying S3/other-source data remained inaccessible, the payoff is limited to cross-tenant metadata reconnaissance. The specific request or query construct that triggered the authorization gap is not described in the available sources.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: Vendor states no customer action required.
No patch listed yet

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 22, 2026

Incorrect authorization checks in Amazon Athena engine version 3 query processing allowed an authenticated AWS principal to read cross-account metadata - specifically AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text - belonging to other AWS accounts. Query results themselves and any data held in Amazon S3 or other connected data sources were never exposed through this flaw, and the CVSS 4.0 score of 6.3 reflects that the confidentiality impact is confined to the downstream (scope-changed) component rather than the vulnerable service. AWS fixed the issue service-side on October 7, 2026, so no customer action is required; there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

No customer action is required: AWS remediated the incorrect authorization check in Amazon Athena engine version 3 service-side on October 7, 2026, and the issue is no longer exploitable in the managed service. Because Athena is a fully managed offering, there is no customer-applied patch, upgrade, or configuration workaround associated with this CVE - affected query-processing code was not deployed in customer environments. Organizations that want independent confirmation of current posture should review the vendor bulletin at https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-144-aws/ and, if they maintain historical query-audit requirements, confirm through their own logging which principals issued Athena queries during the pre-remediation window, since the exposed metadata was limited to AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text and did not include query results or underlying S3 data.

Affected VersionsENISA

Amazon Athena N/A

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Amazon Athena is AWS's serverless, multi-tenant query service that runs Presto/Trino-derived engine versions against data in S3 and other sources. The vulnerability is classified as CWE-863 (Incorrect Authorization), meaning an authorization decision in the engine version 3 query-processing path did not correctly constrain what an already-authenticated caller could observe, permitting cross-tenant leakage of query metadata. The affected identifier is CPE cpe:2.3:a:aws:amazon_athena:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*; the description specifically scopes the flaw to engine version 3. Because Athena is delivered as a managed service, the vulnerable code lived in AWS-operated infrastructure rather than in customer-deployed software, which is why remediation took the form of a service-side fix rather than a customer patch. The assessed CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N) confirms a network-reachable, low-privilege, no-interaction issue whose only impact is limited confidentiality loss in a scope-changed component; integrity and availability are unaffected. The precise code-level trigger for the faulty authorization check is not described in the available sources.

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Severity by source

Vendor (AMZN) PRIMARY 6.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.0 MEDIUM

Authenticated AWS user (PR:L) over the network (AV:N/AC:L); cross-account leak changes scope (S:C); only metadata exposed, so C:L with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (AMZN).

CVSS VectorVendor: AMZN

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 22, 2026 - 17:23 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Oct 22, 2026 - 17:23 NVD
7.7 (HIGH) 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 22, 2026 - 16:50 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Incorrect authorization checks in Amazon Athena engine version 3 query processing could have allowed an authenticated user to read AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text query metadata from other AWS accounts. Query results, and data stored in Amazon S3 or other data sources, were not accessible through this issue.

AWS remediated the issue on October 7, 2026. No customer action is required.

Threat Intelligence Overview

Prevalence
High
Amazon Athena is a widely adopted AWS serverless analytics service
Service Type
Hosted
Vendor-managed, no client patch needed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS N/A
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
Vendor states no customer action required
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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