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Amazon Athena CVE-2026-107352

| EUVDEUVD-2026-94615 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-07 AMZN GHSA-f7xp-x469-c8c2
6.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: AMZN
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with valid AWS credentials
  2. Exploit
    Call Athena v3 metadata request handler
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing cross-account authorization check
  4. Impact
    Read other accounts' SQL text and account IDs

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid authenticated AWS principal with access to Amazon Athena engine version 3 request handling (PR:L); it is not exploitable by unauthenticated internet users. No special non-default configuration is named - the authorization gap existed in standard Athena v3 request handling, so default deployments were affected. Exploitation is strictly LIMITED to reading cross-account query metadata (AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text); query results, credentials, and S3 data were not reachable. The condition no longer exists because AWS remediated it in the managed service on September 1, 2026, so it is not currently exploitable and no customer action is required.

Impact

The input CVSS of 7.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N) is driven primarily by the network vector, low attack complexity, scope change (crossing the AWS account boundary), and a High confidentiality rating. However, the description scopes the actual impact tightly: only limited query metadata (AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text) could be read, while query results, credentials, and S3 data were explicitly NOT affected, so the C:H rating is arguably generous relative to the real data exposure. No EPSS score, no CISA KEV listing, no POC, and no SSVC decision data were provided, so exploitation-probability and automatability signals cannot be weighed - this is a data gap, not evidence of safety. Most importantly, AWS reports the flaw was remediated server-side on September 1, 2026 in a managed service requiring no customer action, and states no customer metadata was actually accessed, meaning residual real-world risk to customers today is effectively zero. Net: this reads as a legitimately high-CVSS finding at discovery time (a cross-tenant authorization gap breaking account isolation in a multi-tenant cloud service) but a LOW current operational priority given full vendor remediation and the absence of any exploitation evidence. The high score reflects the scope change and tenant-isolation break, not a widespread condition customers must patch.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated AWS principal with access to Amazon Athena engine version 3 sends crafted API requests whose cross-account authorization is not properly enforced, allowing them to read limited query metadata - AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text - belonging to other AWS accounts. No public exploit code was identified, and because the vector is network-based with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L), a valid Athena-enabled AWS credential was effectively the main prerequisite. AWS remediated the issue server-side on September 1, 2026 and states no customer metadata was accessed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 07, 2026

A missing authorization check in Amazon Athena engine version 3 request handling allowed an authenticated AWS principal to retrieve limited query metadata - specifically AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text - belonging to other AWS accounts. The exposure was confined to that narrow metadata set: query results, credentials, and Amazon S3 data were not reachable, and AWS states no customer metadata was accessed. Exploitation required a valid authenticated AWS identity with Athena access (CVSS vector PR:L), no public exploit code has been identified, and AWS has already remediated the condition server-side on September 1, 2026, so the service is no longer exploitable and no customer action is required.

RemediationAI

No customer action is required: AWS remediated this authorization gap in the Amazon Athena engine version 3 service on September 1, 2026, and because Athena is a managed service the fix was applied server-side rather than delivered as a customer-installable patch, so there is no fixed version number to upgrade to and no workaround the customer must implement. The AWS security bulletin at https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/2026-128-aws/ is the authoritative record of the remediation. Organizations that wish to reduce residual risk from any similar future control-plane authorization gap can apply least-privilege IAM policies that restrict Athena permissions such as athena:GetQueryExecution, athena:GetQueryResults, athena:ListQueryExecutions, and athena:GetWorkGroup to only the identities and accounts that genuinely need them, and can enable CloudTrail data/management event logging for Athena API calls so anomalous cross-account metadata queries are detectable - with the trade-off that tighter IAM scoping can break legitimate cross-account analytics workflows and needs to be tested against existing pipelines before rollout.

Affected VersionsENISA

Amazon Athena N/A

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw maps to CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) and existed in the shared request-handling path of Amazon Athena engine version 3, the multi-tenant, serverless query engine behind the Athena service. Because the affected component is a managed AWS service rather than a distributable artifact, the CPE string cpe:2.3:a:aws:amazon_athena:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* carries a wildcard version, indicating no fixed release boundary applied to customers. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N describes exactly this shape: reachable over the network with low complexity by an authenticated principal (PR:L means not exploitable by unauthenticated internet users), with a scope change (S:C) because the missing check allowed one AWS account to reach metadata associated with another - a boundary crossing inside the same managed estate. The independent assessment rates confidentiality impact as Low, not High as the input score of 7.7 assumed, because only two metadata fields (account identifiers and SQL statement text) were exposed through the control/request plane; no query results, no credentials, and no Amazon S3 object data were implicated, so the blast radius is reconnaissance-grade information disclosure rather than destructive or data-plane compromise. No non-default configuration was required, meaning standard Athena v3 deployments were in scope until AWS applied the fix.

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Severity by source

Vendor (AMZN) PRIMARY 6.3 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.0 MEDIUM

Authenticated API access gives PR:L; the cross-account read is the scope change S:C; exposure is limited metadata only so C:L rather than H, with no integrity or availability impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (AMZN).

CVSS VectorVendor: AMZN

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Oct 07, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Oct 07, 2026 - 21:23 NVD
7.7 (HIGH) 6.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 07, 2026 - 20:14 cve.org
HIGH 7.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authorization checks in Amazon Athena engine version 3 request handling could have allowed an authenticated user to read limited query metadata (AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text) from other AWS accounts. Query results, credentials, and Amazon S3 data were not affected. AWS remediated the issue on September 1, 2026, and has confirmed no customer metadata was accessed. No customer action is required.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Amazon Athena engine version 3 contained a missing authorization check that allowed an authenticated AWS principal to retrieve limited cross-account query metadata, including AWS account identifiers and SQL statement text. AWS has already remediated the issue server-side as of September 1, 2026, reports no customer metadata was accessed, and states no customer action is required. Leadership should note the residual risk is limited to a narrow metadata set, with no exposure of query results, credentials, or Amazon S3 data.

Business Impact: Low
Compensating Controls

No customer patch is required because AWS completed server-side remediation; interim mitigations include enforcing least-privilege IAM for Amazon Athena, monitoring CloudTrail for anomalous cross-account Athena metadata access, and restricting Athena engine version 3 use to trusted principals until AWS confirms full remediation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 91% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-used AWS managed query/analytics service across many customers
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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