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Oracle Essbase EUVDEUVD-2026-106837

| CVE-2026-91650 LOW
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-842c-cc63-cg3g
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Essbase HTTP endpoint
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted request to Java Based Agent
  3. Execution
    Trigger high-complexity disclosure flaw
  4. Impact
    Read subset of Essbase data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Targets the Java Based Agent component of Oracle Essbase version 21.8.3.0.0, reachable over HTTP. Per the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L... actually AC:H/PR:N/UI:N), no authentication or user interaction is required, but exploitation is explicitly rated 'difficult' (AC:H), meaning success depends on specific conditions or timing not under the attacker's direct control. The impact is strictly limited to unauthorized read access to a subset of Essbase-accessible data - there is no integrity or availability impact - which caps the realistic consequence regardless of reachability. Primary limiting factors: high attack complexity and the requirement that a vulnerable Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 instance expose its HTTP agent interface to the attacker.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite being network-reachable and unauthenticated. The CVSS 3.1 base score is only 3.7, driven entirely by a limited confidentiality impact (C:L, I:N, A:N) - an attacker can read only 'a subset of Oracle Essbase accessible data' with no write or availability effect. Two factors strongly suppress real-world risk: AC:H (high attack complexity), meaning Oracle itself rates the vulnerability as 'difficult to exploit' and requiring conditions outside the attacker's control, and the narrow, read-only technical impact. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. One conflict to verify: the input Tags include 'Authentication Bypass,' but the Oracle description characterizes this purely as unauthorized read access to a data subset, not a bypass of authentication controls - the tag appears inconsistent with the described impact and should be verified against the Oracle CPU advisory. Net: a real but low-severity information-disclosure flaw, appropriate for routine patch-cycle remediation rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends crafted HTTP requests to the Java Based Agent component of an internet- or network-reachable Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 instance and, under specific hard-to-meet conditions (AC:H), coaxes the service into returning a limited subset of Essbase-accessible data. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data, and the high complexity means reliable exploitation is non-trivial.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Unauthorized read access to a subset of data in Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0 is possible for unauthenticated network attackers through the Java Based Agent over HTTP, but the high attack complexity makes successful exploitation difficult. This is a low-priority, confidentiality-only issue with no integrity or availability impact and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update (CPU) referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0; the advisory contains the exact patched release details. Until patching is feasible, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the Java Based Agent HTTP interface to trusted hosts only, or disable the agent if it is not operationally required. The trade-off is that restricting or disabling the agent may disrupt legitimate Essbase clients and integrations, so validate business dependencies first. Given the high attack complexity, confidentiality-only impact, and absence of public exploit code, remediation can follow a standard patch cycle unless the agent interface is broadly exposed to untrusted networks.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Essbase 21.8.3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_essbase no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Java Based Agent component of Oracle Essbase version 21.8.3.0.0, which exposes an HTTP interface to network clients. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) indicates that no authentication or user interaction is required, but exploitation is rated high complexity (AC:H), meaning success depends on specific conditions or timing not under the attacker's direct control. No CWE is provided, so the precise root-cause class is unspecified; the associated tags (Authentication Bypass, Java, Oracle) suggest an access-control weakness in the Java-based agent, but the assessed impact is strictly limited to unauthorized read access to a subset of Essbase-accessible data, with no effect on integrity or availability.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 3.7 LOW

Network HTTP vector (AV:N) with no auth or interaction (PR:N/UI:N), but Oracle rates it difficult to exploit (AC:H); impact is read-only on a data subset (C:L, I:N, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle Essbase (component: Java Based Agent). The supported version that is affected is 21.8.3.0.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Essbase. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Essbase accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche enterprise OLAP/BI analytics server, not broadly deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Low

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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