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Oracle Fusion Middleware EUVDEUVD-2026-106809

| CVE-2026-91617 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-9m3g-8q7h-6hrq
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local logon
  2. Exploit
    Access Remote Diagnostic Agent component
  3. Execution
    Trigger improper data exposure
  4. Impact
    Read critical confidential data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already possess a low-privileged authenticated local logon (PR:L, AV:L) on the infrastructure host where Oracle Middleware Common Libraries and Tools executes, and interaction specifically with the Remote Diagnostic Agent component. There is no remote network path and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the mandatory pre-existing local account and authenticated access are the key limiting factors that constrain real-world exploitability. Affected deployments are limited to supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0; impact is confined to confidentiality (C:H), with no integrity or availability consequences.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, low-priority issue despite affecting enterprise Oracle middleware. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) is self-consistent and describes a LOCAL, authenticated (PR:L), low-complexity information-disclosure flaw with HIGH confidentiality impact but NO integrity or availability impact - matching the description's claim of 'logon to the infrastructure' and 'unauthorized access to critical data.' No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no signal of active or imminent exploitation; status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' The local attack vector plus required pre-existing authenticated access substantially limits real-world risk: this is not a remotely weaponizable, worm-able flaw but a privilege-to-data-disclosure issue usable by someone already on the host. CONFLICTING SIGNAL: the input Tag 'Authentication Bypass' contradicts the CVSS vector, which explicitly requires privileges (PR:L) and yields only confidentiality impact - this is an information-disclosure/local-access flaw, not an authentication bypass; treat the tag as unreliable. Overall: prioritize routine patching via the October 2026 CPU, not emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged local account on the server running Oracle Middleware Common Libraries and Tools abuses the Remote Diagnostic Agent component to read sensitive data they should not be able to access. Because the attack vector is local (AV:L) and requires existing authentication (PR:L), exploitation presupposes prior foothold rather than remote entry. No public exploit code was identified in the provided intelligence.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Oracle Fusion Middleware's Remote Diagnostic Agent component, within Oracle Middleware Common Libraries and Tools, allows a low-privileged user who already has local logon access to the host to read critical data, affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. The CVSS 5.5 vector is confidentiality-only (C:H/I:N/A:N) and requires local authenticated access (AV:L/PR:L/UI:N), with no remote network path. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 referenced at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html and confirm the fixed build for each affected release (12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0); the provided data does not identify a standalone fix version beyond the CPU advisory, so use Oracle's advisory to map each supported version to its patched build. Until patched, restrict local logon to the middleware host to trusted administrators and low-privilege accounts that genuinely need access, and audit or restrict use of the Remote Diagnostic Agent component where operationally possible, accepting that disabling RDA can reduce diagnostic collection and supportability. Because exploitation requires an existing local account (PR:L/AV:L), enforcing least privilege and monitoring local account activity are the most direct compensating controls; no remote network mitigation is applicable because the vector has no network component.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Middleware Common Libraries and Tools 14.1.2.0.0
Oracle Middleware Common Libraries and Tools 15.1.1.0.0
Oracle Middleware Common Libraries and Tools 14.1.1.0.0
Oracle Middleware Common Libraries and Tools 12.2.1.4.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_middleware_common_libraries_and_tools no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle Fusion Middleware is an enterprise application infrastructure stack; the affected subcomponent is Oracle Middleware Common Libraries and Tools, specifically Remote Diagnostic Agent (RDA), a diagnostic collection utility. No CWE is assigned in the supplied data, so root-cause classification is unavailable, but the CVSS vector and assessment describe a local information-exposure issue: an attacker with an existing low-privileged account on the middleware host can interact with RDA to obtain data that should not be accessible, with no integrity or availability effect. The supplied 'Authentication Bypass' tag should be interpreted alongside the PR:L/AV:L vector, which still requires authenticated local access rather than an unauthenticated remote bypass. No CPE strings were provided; affected supported releases are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 per the Oracle CPU advisory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Description confirms local authenticated logon (AV:L, PR:L), easy exploitation (AC:L), and data-disclosure only, so C:H with I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle Middleware Common Libraries and Tools product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Remote Diagnostic Agent). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle Middleware Common Libraries and Tools executes to compromise Oracle Middleware Common Libraries and Tools. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Middleware Common Libraries and Tools accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle Fusion Middleware is common in large enterprises but not ubiquitous
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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