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Oracle SOA Suite EUVDEUVD-2026-106479

| CVE-2026-91224 CRITICAL
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rwqr-64xw-h3w6
9.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged account
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to Fabric Layer
  3. Exploit
    Trigger vulnerability in SOA Suite
  4. Execution
    Achieve full service takeover
  5. Impact
    Pivot to additional impacted products

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Fabric Layer component of Oracle SOA Suite versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0, reachable over the network via HTTP. The vector's PR:L means the attacker must hold a low-privileged authenticated account on the system - exploitation is not fully anonymous. No user interaction is required (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The limiting factors for defenders are therefore the authentication requirement (any valid low-privilege credential) and exposure of the SOA Suite HTTP interface; the scope change (S:C) means a successful compromise can extend impact to additional connected products, so network segmentation of the SOA Suite instance materially reduces blast radius.

Impact

This is a genuine high-priority issue, not a high-CVSS-but-low-risk case. The Oracle-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H, score 9.9) describes remote, low-complexity exploitation requiring only low privileges, no user interaction, and a scope change that yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise ('takeover'). The scope change (S:C) is the key aggravator - successful attacks can significantly impact products beyond SOA Suite itself. Countervailing signals that normally raise or lower urgency are simply absent here: no EPSS exploitation-probability score, no CISA KEV listing, and no public POC were provided, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. No SSVC decision data was supplied either. The net picture is a critical-severity, vendor-confirmed flaw with low attack barriers but, as of this analysis, no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code - meaning patch urgency is driven by severity and exploitability, not by observed in-the-wild activity. Note the one dependency: PR:L means the attacker must already hold some low-level authenticated access, which modestly constrains purely anonymous internet-wide exploitation.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged user with network access sends crafted HTTP requests to the Fabric Layer component of an exposed Oracle SOA Suite instance and leverages the flaw to fully compromise the service. Because of the scope change, the attacker can pivot beyond SOA Suite to impact additional connected Fusion Middleware products. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require independent development.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

Low-privileged authenticated attackers can take full control of Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 through the Fabric Layer component reachable over HTTP, with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.9. The scope-change rating (S:C) means a successful compromise is not contained to the SOA Suite instance and can significantly impact additional connected products, so confidentiality, integrity and availability are all rated high. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS score was supplied; the practical gate for attackers is possession of any valid low-privilege account plus network reachability of the SOA Suite HTTP interface.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update fixes referenced in the October 2026 advisory (https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html); the exact patched build numbers are not stated in the available intelligence, so confirm the fixed revision for your 12.2.1.4.0 or 14.1.2.0.0 line against that advisory before upgrading. Because exploitation requires only a low-privileged account, audit and prune SOA Suite user accounts, remove stale or service accounts with Fabric Layer access, and enforce strong authentication on the HTTP interface; the trade-off is potential disruption to integrations relying on those credentials. Restrict network reachability of the SOA Suite HTTP endpoints to trusted application tiers via firewall or segmentation policy, which materially limits blast radius given the S:C scope change but will break any legitimate clients outside the allowed ranges. As a compensating control, alert on anomalous or unexpected Fabric Layer requests originating from low-privilege sessions, accepting that detection is not a substitute for patching. No vendor-released patch version is confirmed in the provided data, and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0
Oracle SOA Suite 14.1.2.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_soa_suite no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle SOA Suite is the service-oriented architecture component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, and the affected Fabric Layer is part of the runtime infrastructure that manages and brokers service components exposed over HTTP. The supplied CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable flaw with low attack complexity that requires a low-privileged authenticated account and no user interaction; the S:C scope change indicates the vulnerable component's security boundary is crossed, so exploitation can affect resources beyond the Fabric Layer itself. No CWE identifier was provided in the source data, so the precise root-cause class (for example authorization bypass, unsafe deserialization, or injection) cannot be confirmed from the available intelligence; the Oracle CPU advisory for October 2026 is the authoritative technical reference. No CPE strings were supplied, so affected product identification relies on the EUVD listing of Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.9 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 9.9 CRITICAL

Remote HTTP exploitation (AV:N) with low complexity and a required low-privilege account (PR:L), no user interaction, a scope change to other products (S:C), and full CIA takeover.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the Oracle SOA Suite product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Fabric Layer). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle SOA Suite. While the vulnerability is in Oracle SOA Suite, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle SOA Suite. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle SOA Suite 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 deployments carry a critical Fabric Layer vulnerability that lets an authenticated low-privilege user take full control of the platform and potentially affect connected products. With high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, HTTP reachability, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis, this is a material enterprise integration risk even though no public exploit was identified at time of analysis. Leadership should prioritize restricting exposure, governing low-privilege accounts, and monitoring Fabric Layer traffic until Oracle provides a fix.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; restrict network access to the SOA Suite Fabric Layer HTTP interface to trusted administrative networks, disable or tightly limit the endpoint if business operations permit, enforce least privilege and strong authentication for all SOA Suite accounts, remove unused low-privilege accounts, segment SOA Suite from connected products, and enable enhanced HTTP/audit logging with alerting for anomalous Fabric Layer activity.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 75% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
enterprise Fusion Middleware integration suite, common but not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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