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Oracle General Ledger EUVDEUVD-2026-106399

| CVE-2026-87358 HIGH
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-j55v-wqgr-4c4g
7.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged EBS user
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTP request to Internal Operations
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity trigger condition
  4. Execution
    Modify or delete critical ledger data
  5. Impact
    Crash Oracle General Ledger (complete DOS)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated low-privileged account on Oracle E-Business Suite (PR:L) with network/HTTP access to the General Ledger product's Internal Operations component, affecting supported versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15. The defining limiting factor is the HIGH attack complexity (AC:H): the attacker must meet specialized conditions beyond their control (e.g., specific state or timing within Internal Operations), so this is not reliably repeatable against default deployments. No end-user interaction is needed (UI:N). The authentication requirement and high complexity are the primary factors that constrain real-world exploitation despite the network vector.

Impact

This is a genuine but second-tier priority rather than an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H, base 7.1) describes a network-reachable flaw requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L) and carrying HIGH attack complexity (AC:H), meaning exploitation depends on conditions outside the attacker's control and is not a simple drive-by. Impact is weighted toward integrity and availability (I:H/A:H) with only limited confidentiality exposure (C:L), consistent with the description's emphasis on unauthorized data creation/deletion/modification and a complete DOS of Oracle General Ledger. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The combination of AC:H plus required authentication materially lowers real-world risk relative to the 7.1 headline score; however, because this is an Oracle Critical Patch Update item affecting a financial ERP system holding sensitive accounting data, it warrants prompt patching through the normal CPU cycle. No conflicting signals were detected in the provided data, but note that EPSS and exploit-maturity data are simply absent, not confirmed negative.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user of the Oracle E-Business Suite General Ledger module sends crafted HTTP requests to the Internal Operations component to abuse the flaw. Because attack complexity is high, the attacker must satisfy specific timing or environmental conditions, after which they can tamper with or destroy critical ledger data and trigger a complete, repeatable crash (DOS) of General Ledger. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle General Ledger 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 allows an authenticated low-privileged attacker with HTTP network access to create, delete, or modify critical ledger data, read a subset of data, and cause a hang or repeated crash. Exploitation is constrained by high attack complexity and the need for a valid E-Business Suite account, so it is not reliably repeatable against default deployments. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Treat Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html as the primary remediation path and apply the General Ledger fixes covering versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15; the supplied data does not specify an exact fixed version or explicitly confirm patch availability. If patching must be staged, restrict HTTP access to the General Ledger Internal Operations component to trusted networks or users and enforce least privilege on E-Business Suite accounts, recognizing that these controls reduce exposure but do not remove the flaw and may disrupt integrations that depend on Internal Operations. Monitor for unusual ledger modifications, repeated crashes, or hangs, and consider rate limiting or segmentation at the web tier to blunt denial-of-service attempts. No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided data beyond the CPU advisory reference.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle General Ledger 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_general_ledger no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite is an enterprise resource planning platform, and General Ledger is its core financial accounting module; the Internal Operations component handles internal processing exposed over HTTP. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H describes a network-reachable flaw that requires a low-privileged authenticated account and high attack complexity, meaning success depends on conditions outside the attacker's control such as specific application state or timing. No CWE is assigned in the supplied source data. Impact is predominantly integrity (I:H) with availability (A:H) and limited confidentiality (C:L): a successful attack can alter or delete critical ledger records, read a subset of accessible data, and cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash. Consistent with the independent assessment, the authentication requirement and high complexity make this a genuine but second-tier priority rather than an emergency.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.1 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.1 HIGH

Network HTTP vector (AV:N) but Oracle states it is difficult to exploit (AC:H) and requires a low-privileged account (PR:L); impact is high integrity/availability with limited confidentiality per the description.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle).

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in the Oracle General Ledger product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle General Ledger. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle General Ledger accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle General Ledger accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle General Ledger. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A high-severity flaw (CVE-2026-87358, CVSS 7.1) affects Oracle General Ledger versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 and could allow a user with a valid E-Business Suite account to create, delete, or modify critical ledger records, read a limited subset of financial data, and disrupt availability through hangs or repeated crashes. Leadership should care because the exposure is to the integrity of core financial reporting data rather than to a peripheral system - corrupted or altered ledger entries can undermine financial statements, audit attestation, and regulatory confidence. No vendor patch and no public exploit were identified at time of analysis, and exploitation is constrained by high attack complexity, so this is a managed risk requiring containment rather than emergency remediation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations are network restriction of HTTP access to the General Ledger application tier, aggressive least-privilege and periodic recertification of E-Business Suite accounts and General Ledger responsibilities, MFA at the fronting identity provider, application and database audit logging of ledger changes forwarded to a monitored SIEM, ledger reconciliation and integrity checks during financial close, and tested database backups to enable detection and rollback of unauthorized data modification or availability disruption.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
High
Oracle E-Business Suite is widely deployed enterprise ERP software
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

36
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +36
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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