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MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106019

| CVE-2026-101611 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-x2gf-pxm4-vqvp
4.4
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privilege MySQL account
  2. Delivery
    Connect via supported DB protocol
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted InnoDB operation
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold a high-privileged MySQL account (PR:H) and network reachability to the database over one of MySQL's supported protocols; impact is confined to the InnoDB storage engine and results only in a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DoS), with no confidentiality or integrity effect. Realistic exploitation is significantly limited by three factors: the high privilege prerequisite (a trusted/administrative DB user), the high attack complexity (Oracle explicitly calls it 'difficult to exploit,' implying non-deterministic or state-dependent triggering), and the lack of any confidentiality or integrity impact that would motivate a privileged insider. This affects MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1.

Impact

This is a genuinely low-priority issue despite the MySQL ubiquity, and the signals are internally consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 4.4 MEDIUM) describes an availability-only (DoS) flaw that is explicitly 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H) and requires an already high-privileged account (PR:H) - meaning the attacker must essentially be a trusted/administrative database user before they can trigger a hang or repeatable crash. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided intelligence, so there is no evidence of exploitation probability or active abuse. The combination of high attack complexity, high required privileges, and impact limited solely to availability means that even though MySQL is deployed nearly everywhere, the realistic attack surface is small: an adversary with PR:H already has legitimate database administrative power and little incentive to merely crash the server. There are no conflicting signals here - all data points toward a low-urgency, defense-in-depth patch rather than an emergency. The only gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC data, which is expected this early for an Oracle CPU advisory and should be re-checked after publication.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already obtained high-privileged MySQL credentials (e.g., a rogue or compromised DBA/service account) connects over the network via one of MySQL's supported protocols and issues a specially crafted sequence against the InnoDB engine that triggers a hang or repeatable crash, producing a complete denial of service. Because exploitation is rated high-complexity (AC:H), it likely depends on winning a race or hitting a specific state rather than a single deterministic request. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

High-privileged database users can cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash in the InnoDB storage engine of affected MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster releases over network-reachable MySQL protocols. The issue is scored CVSS 4.4 with PR:H and AC:H, and impacts availability only; exploitation requires an already privileged account and Oracle describes it as difficult to exploit. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the Oracle Critical Patch Update for October 2026 at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html, and verify the corrected release for each affected branch because exact fixed version numbers are not specified in the provided data. Until patched, restrict network access to MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster listeners to trusted application and administrative networks via firewall or security-group allowlists, and audit accounts holding high privileges because exploitation requires PR:H; this reduces exposure but can break legitimate remote access and requires maintaining accurate allowlists. Enforce least privilege and separate administrative accounts from application accounts, accepting the operational overhead of role redesign, and monitor for repeated InnoDB crashes or hangs so affected instances can be isolated quickly.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in InnoDB, MySQL's transactional storage engine responsible for MVCC, row-level locking, redo/undo logs, and crash recovery. No CWE is assigned in the provided data; the assessed vector shows network reachability (AV:N), high attack complexity (AC:H), high privileges (PR:H), and availability-only impact (A:H). This pattern is consistent with a state-dependent defect in InnoDB that a privileged user can trigger through supported MySQL protocols, leading to a server hang or repeatable crash rather than data disclosure or modification. MySQL Cluster uses the same affected release trains and shares availability exposure. CPE data was not provided, so product matching should rely on the Oracle and EUVD version ranges.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.4 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.4 MEDIUM

Network-reachable but needs an existing high-privilege account (PR:H) and is hard to trigger (AC:H); impact is availability-only (A:H), no confidentiality or integrity effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.4 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: InnoDB). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.4 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 74% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is one of the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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