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MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106018

| CVE-2026-101610 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rvrp-m6p5-gg33
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high-privilege MySQL account
  2. Delivery
    Connect over supported protocol
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted query hitting Optimizer
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete database DOS

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated, high-privileged MySQL account (CVSS PR:H) with network reachability to the server over one of MySQL's supported protocols; the attacker then sends a crafted query that triggers a defect in the Server: Optimizer query-planning component, causing a hang or repeatable crash. Limiting factors: the high-privilege account requirement excludes unauthenticated and least-privilege/application users, there is no confidentiality or integrity impact, and affected versions are specific (MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1). No special non-default configuration or user interaction is required beyond holding privileged credentials.

Impact

This is a moderate, availability-only issue (CVSS 3.1 4.9, vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) whose real-world risk is substantially capped by its privilege requirement. The vector cleanly supports a network-reachable, low-complexity attack with no user interaction, but PR:H means the attacker must already hold a high-privileged MySQL account, which excludes anonymous remote actors and most least-privilege application accounts. Impact is confined to availability (complete DOS via hang or repeatable crash); there is no confidentiality or integrity loss. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided in the input, so exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from these sources - consistent with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Oracle's own text calls it 'easily exploitable,' which aligns with AC:L, but 'easily exploitable' refers to technical ease once the privilege precondition is met, not to ease of obtaining that privilege. Net: a legitimate patch-management priority on multi-tenant or shared database servers where privileged accounts are numerous or semi-trusted, but a low-urgency, contain-via-least-privilege issue on single-tenant deployments. Severity classification should not be inflated beyond the availability-only, high-privilege reality.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker possessing a high-privileged MySQL account (e.g., a semi-trusted DBA on a shared/multi-tenant server) connects over the network via one of the supported protocols and submits a specially crafted query that exercises a flaw in the Server: Optimizer component. The malformed optimization path causes the server to hang or repeatedly crash, producing a complete denial of service for all tenants/applications. No public exploit code was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

High-privileged MySQL accounts can hang or repeatedly crash MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, as well as MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, by sending crafted queries that trigger a defect in the Server: Optimizer component, producing availability-only denial of service (CVSS 3.1 4.9). Exploitation requires an authenticated, high-privileged account (PR:H) with network reachability and no user interaction; confidentiality and integrity are unaffected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle MySQL fix referenced in the October 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the provided data does not include exact patched version numbers, so use the advisory's fixed-version mapping for each affected branch (MySQL Server 8.4, 9.7, and 26.7; MySQL Cluster 8.0, 8.4, 9.7, and 26.7). Until the upgrade is complete, restrict network reachability to MySQL listeners and supported protocols to trusted hosts, and tightly limit who holds high-privilege accounts capable of exercising the optimizer, accepting that this reduces exposure without removing the flaw. Because the impact is crash/hang, monitor for repeated server restarts or optimizer-related hangs and use existing high-availability failover procedures; no non-default configuration workaround is identified in the provided data.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue sits in Oracle MySQL's Server: Optimizer component, the query-planning subsystem shared by MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster deployments. A high-privileged database account can submit crafted SQL over MySQL's supported network protocols, causing the optimizer to enter a state that hangs the service or triggers a repeatable crash; the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) reflects network reachability, low attack complexity, high privilege requirements, and availability-only impact. No CWE was provided, so the precise root-cause class is not confirmed from the input data; the affected component and impact indicate a query-planning/optimizer defect rather than a memory-safety or privilege-escalation flaw. The privilege requirement is the primary limiting factor: unauthenticated and least-privilege application users are excluded, and no confidentiality or integrity loss is associated with successful exploitation.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable, low-complexity crafted query but requires a high-privileged database account (PR:H); impact is availability-only DoS with no confidentiality or integrity loss and no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 65% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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