Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with high MySQL privileges
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DeliveryConnect via supported protocol
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ExploitSubmit crafted query to Optimizer
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ExecutionTrigger hang or repeatable crash
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ImpactComplete denial of service
Vulnerability Assessment
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires an authenticated attacker already holding HIGH MySQL privileges (CVSS PR:H) with network access to the database via one of its supported protocols; it targets the Server: Optimizer component in MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The dominant limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite: an unprivileged or anonymous user cannot trigger it, which substantially narrows the realistic threat to insiders or compromised privileged accounts. Impact is limited to a hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS); no confidentiality or integrity effect applies. |
| Impact | This is a moderate-severity, availability-only issue that does not warrant emergency prioritization. The Oracle-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 4.9) is internally consistent: network-reachable and low-complexity, but gated behind PR:H - the attacker must already hold high database privileges. Impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H): a hang or repeatable crash producing complete DoS of the server, with no data exposure or integrity loss. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided; absence of KEV/POC is expected for a freshly disclosed Oracle Critical Patch Update item and should not be read as 'safe.' The practical risk ceiling is low because an attacker who already has high MySQL privileges can typically disrupt the database by simpler means, so this adds limited incremental capability. The description's phrase 'easily exploitable' refers only to AC:L and does not contradict the PR:H requirement. Treat as routine patch-cycle remediation, not an out-of-band emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A user holding high database privileges (e.g., a compromised application or administrative account) connects over a supported MySQL protocol and submits a crafted query that the Server Optimizer component mishandles, causing the server to hang or crash repeatedly and producing a complete denial of service. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and no data confidentiality or integrity is affected. Because the flaw requires high privileges, realistic abuse implies an insider or an already-compromised privileged credential. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026
Denial of service in MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster allows an authenticated attacker with high privileges and network access to cause a hang or repeatable crash of the database service. Affected releases include MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the high-privilege prerequisite substantially limits the realistic threat to insiders or compromised privileged accounts.
RemediationAI
Patch status is patch available per vendor advisory: consult Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the fixed MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster releases, because the supplied data does not include exact fixed version numbers. Until the fixed release is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the MySQL listener to trusted application and administrative hosts, and enforce least privilege so that accounts with HIGH privileges are limited to necessary administrators; this can disrupt legitimate remote administration and application connectivity if overly restrictive. Audit and monitor accounts holding high privileges, since the flaw requires PR:H and is most relevant to insiders or compromised privileged accounts, and watch for optimizer-related hangs or repeat crashes so affected instances can be restarted and investigated. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, so emergency out-of-band deployment is not indicated by the available intelligence.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is in the Server: Optimizer component, the query planning and optimization subsystem that transforms SQL statements into execution plans. A high-privileged authenticated user with network access can interact with this subsystem through supported MySQL protocols and trigger a condition that leads to a hang or repeatable crash, producing a complete denial of service. The supplied data contains no CWE mapping and no CPE strings, so the root-cause class is not formally specified; the assessed CVSS vector confirms availability-only impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect. Exploitation requires PR:H, meaning an anonymous or low-privileged user cannot trigger the flaw, and no user interaction is needed once the attacker has the required privileges.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable via DB protocols (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), but requires high DB privileges (PR:H); availability-only DoS so C:N/I:N/A:H.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Oracle MySQL through 5.5.52, 5.6.x through 5.6.33, and 5.7.x through 5.7.15; MariaDB before 5.5.51, 10.0.x before 10.0.2
MySQL 5.5.19 and possibly other versions, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly other versions, when configured to assign the
Vulnerability in the MySQL Server component of Oracle MySQL (subcomponent: Server: Pluggable Auth). Rated high severity
sql/password.c in Oracle MySQL 5.1.x before 5.1.63, 5.5.x before 5.5.24, and 5.6.x before 5.6.6, and MariaDB 5.1.x befor
In Spring Framework, versions 5.2.x prior to 5.2.3, versions 5.1.x prior to 5.1.13, and versions 5.0.x prior to 5.0.16,
Heap-based buffer overflow in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and MariaDB 5.5.28a and possibly ot
Stack-based buffer overflow in the acl_get function in Oracle MySQL 5.5.19 and other versions through 5.5.28, and 5.1.53
Server or client applications that call the SSL_check_chain() function during or after a TLS 1.3 handshake may crash due
mysqld_safe in Oracle MySQL through 5.5.51, 5.6.x through 5.6.32, and 5.7.x through 5.7.14; MariaDB; Percona Server befo
Oracle MySQL before 5.7.3, Oracle MySQL Connector/C (aka libmysqlclient) before 6.1.3, and MariaDB before 5.5.44 use the
HUSTOJ online judge has a path traversal vulnerability enabling arbitrary file access on the competition server.
Integer overflow in the EVP_EncodeUpdate function in crypto/evp/encode.c in OpenSSL before 1.0.1t and 1.0.2 before 1.0.2
EUVD-2026-106015
GHSA-rx63-hv46-jqxc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB