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MySQL Server EUVDEUVD-2026-106015

| CVE-2026-101607 MEDIUM
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-rx63-hv46-jqxc
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate with high MySQL privileges
  2. Delivery
    Connect via supported protocol
  3. Exploit
    Submit crafted query to Optimizer
  4. Execution
    Trigger hang or repeatable crash
  5. Impact
    Complete denial of service

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated attacker already holding HIGH MySQL privileges (CVSS PR:H) with network access to the database via one of its supported protocols; it targets the Server: Optimizer component in MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1 and MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1. No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L). The dominant limiting factor is the high-privilege prerequisite: an unprivileged or anonymous user cannot trigger it, which substantially narrows the realistic threat to insiders or compromised privileged accounts. Impact is limited to a hang or repeatable crash (complete DoS); no confidentiality or integrity effect applies.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, availability-only issue that does not warrant emergency prioritization. The Oracle-supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H, base 4.9) is internally consistent: network-reachable and low-complexity, but gated behind PR:H - the attacker must already hold high database privileges. Impact is confined to availability (C:N/I:N/A:H): a hang or repeatable crash producing complete DoS of the server, with no data exposure or integrity loss. No EPSS score, KEV listing, POC, or SSVC decision data was provided; absence of KEV/POC is expected for a freshly disclosed Oracle Critical Patch Update item and should not be read as 'safe.' The practical risk ceiling is low because an attacker who already has high MySQL privileges can typically disrupt the database by simpler means, so this adds limited incremental capability. The description's phrase 'easily exploitable' refers only to AC:L and does not contradict the PR:H requirement. Treat as routine patch-cycle remediation, not an out-of-band emergency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user holding high database privileges (e.g., a compromised application or administrative account) connects over a supported MySQL protocol and submits a crafted query that the Server Optimizer component mishandles, causing the server to hang or crash repeatedly and producing a complete denial of service. No public exploit code has been identified at the time of analysis, and no data confidentiality or integrity is affected. Because the flaw requires high privileges, realistic abuse implies an insider or an already-compromised privileged credential.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Denial of service in MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster allows an authenticated attacker with high privileges and network access to cause a hang or repeatable crash of the database service. Affected releases include MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, and 26.7.0-26.7.1. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the high-privilege prerequisite substantially limits the realistic threat to insiders or compromised privileged accounts.

RemediationAI

Patch status is patch available per vendor advisory: consult Oracle's October 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html for the fixed MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster releases, because the supplied data does not include exact fixed version numbers. Until the fixed release is applied, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the MySQL listener to trusted application and administrative hosts, and enforce least privilege so that accounts with HIGH privileges are limited to necessary administrators; this can disrupt legitimate remote administration and application connectivity if overly restrictive. Audit and monitor accounts holding high privileges, since the flaw requires PR:H and is most relevant to insiders or compromised privileged accounts, and watch for optimizer-related hangs or repeat crashes so affected instances can be restarted and investigated. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, so emergency out-of-band deployment is not indicated by the available intelligence.

Affected VersionsENISA

MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.49
MySQL Cluster 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.12
MySQL Server 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Server 26.7.0-26.7.1
MySQL Cluster 9.7.0-9.7.3
MySQL Cluster 8.4.0-8.4.12

Affected Packages

euvd mysql_cluster no fix
euvd mysql_server no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is in the Server: Optimizer component, the query planning and optimization subsystem that transforms SQL statements into execution plans. A high-privileged authenticated user with network access can interact with this subsystem through supported MySQL protocols and trigger a condition that leads to a hang or repeatable crash, producing a complete denial of service. The supplied data contains no CWE mapping and no CPE strings, so the root-cause class is not formally specified; the assessed CVSS vector confirms availability-only impact with no confidentiality or integrity effect. Exploitation requires PR:H, meaning an anonymous or low-privileged user cannot trigger the flaw, and no user interaction is needed once the attacker has the required privileges.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 4.9 MEDIUM

Network-reachable via DB protocols (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), but requires high DB privileges (PR:H); availability-only DoS so C:N/I:N/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Red Hat 4.9 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster product of Oracle MySQL (component: Server: Optimizer). Supported versions that are affected are MySQL Server: 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3, 26.7.0-26.7.1; MySQL Cluster: 8.0.0-8.0.49, 8.4.0-8.4.12, 9.7.0-9.7.3 and 26.7.0-26.7.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of MySQL Server, MySQL Cluster. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.9 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
MySQL is among the most widely deployed databases worldwide
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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