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Oracle Payroll EUVDEUVD-2026-105966

| CVE-2026-101556 HIGH
2026-10-20 secalert_us@oracle.com GHSA-55rf-hw6h-r4q7
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged EBS account
  2. Delivery
    Reach Payroll Internal Operations over HTTP
  3. Exploit
    Satisfy high-complexity exploit preconditions
  4. Execution
    Escalate to full Payroll takeover
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate and tamper with payroll/PII data

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation targets the Internal Operations component of Oracle Payroll within Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, reached over HTTP. Two concrete limiting factors apply: (1) the attacker must hold a low-privileged authenticated EBS account (PR:L) - this is not anonymous/unauthenticated; and (2) Oracle classifies it as 'difficult to exploit' (AC:H), indicating success depends on conditions the attacker cannot fully control, such as specific server state or timing, reducing reliability. No user interaction is required (UI:N). Organizations not running EBS 12.2.x or without the Payroll module deployed are not affected.

Impact

This is a genuine but second-tier priority. The CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects full triad impact - Oracle explicitly describes 'takeover of Oracle Payroll' - but two metrics meaningfully temper real-world risk: AC:H (Oracle states 'difficult to exploit,' implying the attacker must satisfy conditions outside their control such as race conditions or specific state) and PR:L (a valid low-privileged EBS account is required, so this is not an anonymous internet-facing drive-by). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public POC is present in the provided intelligence, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' There is no SSVC data supplied. One notable inconsistency: the input Tags label this 'Information Disclosure,' yet the description and the C:H/I:H/A:H vector describe complete product takeover, not mere disclosure - treat the tag as an under-classification rather than a limit on impact. Net: a credible insider/foothold-escalation risk for organizations running affected EBS Payroll, but the combination of high attack complexity, required authentication, and no evidence of active exploitation places it below internet-facing unauthenticated RCEs in patch urgency.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privileged Oracle E-Business Suite account (or has phished/compromised one) reaches the Oracle Payroll Internal Operations component over HTTP and, by meeting the difficult-to-exploit preconditions, escalates to full control of the Payroll module - reading and altering payroll/PII data and disrupting its availability. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity means reliable exploitation likely requires specific timing or server state.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 21, 2026

Oracle Payroll in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 can be taken over by a low-privileged, authenticated attacker who reaches the Internal Operations component over HTTP, although Oracle rates exploitation as difficult because success depends on conditions outside the attacker's control. The CVSS 7.5 vector shows high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, but no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) are present in the supplied intelligence, making this a genuine but second-tier priority. Organizations not running EBS 12.2.x with the Payroll module are not affected.

RemediationAI

Apply the Oracle E-Business Suite/Payroll fix from the Oracle Critical Patch Update October 2026 advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2026.html; the provided data does not specify an exact patched version, so verify the required EBS patch level in My Oracle Support against that CPU. Until patched, restrict HTTP access to the Payroll Internal Operations component to trusted networks and accounts, enforce least privilege on EBS users to reduce exposure to low-privileged accounts, and monitor Payroll changes for anomalous activity. If operationally feasible, temporarily disable nonessential Internal Operations or Payroll self-service exposure, with the trade-off of reduced payroll functionality and possible business disruption; these controls reduce exposure but do not remove the need for the vendor fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle Payroll 12.2.3 ≤12.2.15

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_payroll no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle E-Business Suite is Oracle's ERP application suite, and Payroll is the module that processes payroll data and related internal operations. The affected Internal Operations component is reachable over HTTP in EBS 12.2.3 through 12.2.15, and the CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H indicates a network attack that requires a low-privileged authenticated account and no user interaction, with high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Oracle's difficult-to-exploit rating (AC:H) and the PR:L prerequisite are the key limiting factors; CWE is not provided, so the precise defect class is not established, and the source tags label it Information Disclosure even though the assessed vector includes full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.5 HIGH

HTTP-reachable so AV:N; Oracle states a valid low-privileged account is needed (PR:L) and that it is difficult to exploit (AC:H); full takeover yields C:H/I:H/A:H with no scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Vulnerability in the Oracle Payroll product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Payroll. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Payroll. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle E-Business Suite Payroll versions 12.2.3 through 12.2.15 carry a high-severity vulnerability that could let a low-privileged attacker compromise payroll operations, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Affected organizations face a patch gap because no vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, although exploitation is rated difficult and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Leadership should care because payroll data and processing integrity are at risk, and only organizations running EBS 12.2.x with the Payroll module are in scope.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; interim mitigations include restricting HTTP access to the Internal Operations component to trusted networks and users, enforcing least privilege on payroll accounts, segmenting EBS 12.2.x Payroll instances, enabling and monitoring audit logs for anomalous payroll activity, and deploying WAF/IPS virtual patching rules while monitoring for Oracle’s forthcoming fix.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 80% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Oracle EBS Payroll is a common enterprise ERP module, not universally deployed
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact
High

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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