Skip to main content

Apple macOS EUVDEUVD-2026-104725

| CVE-2026-86935 MEDIUM
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-20 apple GHSA-254r-9hrv-hg33
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious app to macOS host
  2. Exploit
    User runs the app locally
  3. Execution
    App abuses excess entitlements
  4. Impact
    Read user-sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker's code to already be running locally as an application on the macOS host (AV:L) - i.e., a malicious or compromised app must be installed and executed; there is no remote, network-facing vector. The flaw stems from the app being granted additional entitlements it should not have had, which the fix removes, so exploitation is tied to that entitlement misconfiguration in versions before macOS Golden Gate 27. Limiting factors: local code execution is a prerequisite, impact is confined to disclosure of user-sensitive data (no integrity or availability impact), and updating to macOS Golden Gate 27 is the vendor's stated remediation. The specific entitlement, feature, or data category involved is not detailed in the available sources.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity local information-disclosure issue in Apple macOS, and the available signals are consistent rather than conflicting. The supplied CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, 5.5) describes a local attack with low complexity, no user interaction, a high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact - a read-only exposure of user-sensitive data, not code execution or system takeover. EPSS is very low (0.14%, 3rd percentile) and the CVE is NOT on CISA KEV, so there is no indication of active or imminent widespread exploitation; no SSVC decision block or POC reference is present in the input. The vendor (Apple) is the reporter, a patch is available, and vuln.today assigns a 'this_month' priority rather than an emergency. Net assessment: a genuine but non-urgent privacy/confidentiality fix - prioritize for routine monthly patching, not emergency response. No SSVC automatable/technical-impact fields were provided, so the decision rests on CVSS plus the low EPSS and absent KEV.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A user installs or is tricked into running a malicious or compromised application on macOS; because of the extra entitlements that were removed in the fix, that app reads user-sensitive data it should not be able to reach. No public exploit or PoC is identified in the provided data, and because AV:L/AC:L the attack is local and low-complexity but requires the attacker's code to already be executing on the machine.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 29, 2026

Information disclosure in Apple macOS allows an app already installed and running on the host to reach user-sensitive data it should not be able to read, because the app was granted additional entitlements it should not have held. Apple addressed the flaw by removing those entitlements, and the fix ships in macOS Golden Gate 27; all earlier macOS releases in the tracked range (EUVD: 0 < 27) are affected. The assessed vector is local with no privileges required beyond executing a local app (AV:L/PR:N), confidentiality-only impact, and no integrity or availability effect; there is no remote or network-facing path. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.14% (3rd percentile), the issue is not in CISA KEV, and the priority signal is this_month - a moderate-severity, locally triggered disclosure rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: macOS Golden Gate 27. Apple states the issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27 by removing the additional entitlements, so the complete remediation is upgrading affected hosts to that release; details are in the Apple advisory at https://support.apple.com/en-us/149035. The available sources do not document any configuration toggle, entitlement-disable switch, or partial mitigation for hosts that cannot be updated immediately - because the fix is a change to entitlements shipped with the OS, there is no user-facing setting equivalent to the patch. Prioritization is this_month rather than emergency: EPSS is 0.14% (3rd percentile), the issue is not in CISA KEV, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but exploitation does require malicious or compromised code to already be running locally as an app, so restricting installation and execution of untrusted applications remains the practical exposure limiter until the upgrade is applied.

Affected VersionsENISA

macOS 0 <27

Affected Packages

euvd macos fix: 27

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

macOS gates access to sensitive user data and protected resources through the entitlement system: entitlements are declared inside an app's code signature and are validated by the kernel and by platform services, so an app holding an entitlement it does not legitimately need inherits capabilities beyond its intended role. Apple's advisory states the issue was addressed by removing additional entitlements, which ties the root cause to improper privilege management (CWE-269) - an over-broad grant of privileges rather than a memory-safety defect. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the EUVD range of macOS 0 through 27 confirm this is an operating-system-wide component issue fixed in the macOS Golden Gate 27 release rather than a third-party app defect. The assessed vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) matches the prerequisite that attacker code is already executing locally as an application on the host; the specific entitlement, the feature it protects, and the precise data category disclosed are not described in the available sources, and the trigger beyond the entitlement misconfiguration is likewise not detailed.

Know when macOS gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.2 MEDIUM

Local because a malicious app must run on-device (AV:L); no authentication or special privilege beyond executing an app (PR:N); read-only exposure of sensitive data gives C:H, I:N, A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
Oct 29, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
Oct 20, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5
CVE Published
Oct 20, 2026 - 00:50 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionNVD

This issue was addressed by removing additional entitlements. This issue is fixed in macOS Golden Gate 27. An app may be able to access user-sensitive data.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
High
macOS is a major consumer and enterprise OS with a very large install base
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

More in macOS

View all
CVE-2025-34089 CRITICAL POC
9.3 Jul 03

An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Remote for Mac, a macOS remote control utility develope

CVE-2026-86950 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 28

Out-of-bounds write in Apple's iOS, iPadOS, and macOS file-parsing code lets remote attackers achieve arbitrary code exe

CVE-2026-20700 HIGH POC
7.8 Feb 11

Apple's kernel across all platforms (iOS, macOS, watchOS, visionOS, tvOS) contains a memory corruption vulnerability (CV

CVE-2022-48618 HIGH
7.0 Jan 09

The issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev)

CVE-2024-27822 HIGH POC
7.8 May 14

A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authent

CVE-2023-22809 HIGH POC
7.8 Jan 18

In Sudo before 1.9.12p2, the sudoedit (aka -e) feature mishandles extra arguments passed in the user-provided environmen

CVE-2022-46689 HIGH POC
7.0 Dec 15

A race condition was addressed with additional validation. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0), this vulnerability is no auth

CVE-2022-32845 CRITICAL POC
10.0 Sep 23

This issue was addressed with improved checks. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2021-44790 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Dec 20

A carefully crafted request body can cause a buffer overflow in the mod_lua multipart parser (r:parsebody() called from

CVE-2025-52841 HIGH POC
8.8 Jul 02

Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in Laundry on Linux, MacOS allows to perform an Account Takeover. This i

CVE-2022-3970 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 13

A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no aut

CVE-2022-0729 HIGH POC
8.8 Feb 23

Use of Out-of-range Pointer Offset in GitHub repository vim/vim prior to 8.2.4440. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy