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IBM Concert EUVDEUVD-2026-104534

| CVE-2026-1501 LOW
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
2026-10-19 ibm GHSA-grhr-76h5-c682
3.7
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain MITM network position
  2. Delivery
    Present invalid/forged TLS certificate
  3. Exploit
    Concert fails certificate validation
  4. Execution
    Intercept authenticated session traffic
  5. Impact
    Disclose or alter transmitted data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a man-in-the-middle position on the network path used by IBM Concert (versions 1.0 through 3.0.0) so that a forged or invalid TLS certificate can be presented and accepted due to improper certificate validation (CWE-295). Limiting factors are significant: the CVSS vector requires low-level privileges (PR:L, an authenticated context), user interaction (UI:R), and high attack complexity (AC:H, i.e. the attacker must already control or intercept the relevant connection). There is no indication the flaw affects default configurations without an attacker-controlled network position, and impact is confined to low confidentiality and integrity with no availability effect.

Impact

This is a low-severity issue (CVSS 3.7) and the signals are consistent in pointing to limited real-world risk. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N shows network vector but high attack complexity, requiring both low-level privileges (PR:L, i.e. authenticated) and user interaction (UI:R), with only low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) combined with these metrics indicates a man-in-the-middle class weakness rather than a direct remote compromise. There is no EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The high complexity (attacker must occupy a privileged network/MITM position), authentication requirement, and need for user interaction all compound to make practical exploitation difficult. This is a genuine defect worth patching on normal maintenance cycles, but it is not an emergency priority. No signals conflict; the main gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC telemetry, which is a data absence rather than a contradiction.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker positioned to intercept network traffic (e.g. on a shared or compromised network segment) presents a fraudulent or invalid TLS certificate that IBM Concert fails to properly validate, allowing interception of a connection between an authenticated user and a server. Because exploitation requires a privileged MITM position plus user interaction, the attacker could read or tamper with sensitive data in transit for that session. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

Improper certificate validation in IBM Concert 1.0 through 3.0.0 allows an attacker who already holds a man-in-the-middle position to present forged or invalid TLS certificates that the product may accept, yielding low confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability effect. The provided CVSS 3.7 vector requires high attack complexity and user interaction, and the supplied vectors conflict on whether low-level privileges (PR:L) are required, so authentication requirements are not consistently confirmed from the available data; no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis. This is a low-severity issue and the signals are consistent in pointing to limited real-world risk.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor-released patch per IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292374; the supplied data confirms a vendor patch is available but does not specify an exact fixed version, so consult the advisory for the precise upgrade target. Until the fix is deployed, reduce exposure by constraining IBM Concert's network reachability to trusted segments and monitoring TLS handshakes for unexpected certificate issuers; these controls lower but do not eliminate man-in-the-middle risk and may be impractical in distributed deployments. Where a man-in-the-middle position is a credible threat, prioritize patching systems on untrusted or shared network paths, noting that network segmentation can add operational overhead and may not cover all required integrations.

Affected VersionsENISA

Concert 1.0.0 ≤3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd concert no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Concert is an IBM product whose network communications rely on TLS certificate validation to authenticate peers. CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) means the software can fail to properly verify a certificate chain, hostname, or trust anchor, so an adversary positioned on the network path can use a forged or invalid certificate to intercept or alter traffic. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product family, and the CVSS vector's AC:H reflects the need to already control or intercept the relevant connection; UI:R further limits exploitation, and the impact is confined to low confidentiality and integrity with no availability effect. The issue is not described as affecting default configurations without an attacker-controlled network position.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY LOW
NVD 3.7 LOW
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.2 MEDIUM

Improper certificate validation is exploited via MITM, so AV:N/AC:H and UI:R; a MITM attacker needs no app privileges, so PR:N (diverging from the vendor's PR:L), yielding low C/I and no A.

3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionNVD

IBM Concert 1.0 through 3.0.0 is vulnerable to Improper Certificate Validation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche IBM enterprise operations-management platform, limited deployment footprint
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

18
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +18
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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