Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain MITM network position
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DeliveryPresent invalid/forged TLS certificate
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ExploitConcert fails certificate validation
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ExecutionIntercept authenticated session traffic
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ImpactDisclose or alter transmitted data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V12 - Secure Communication Certificate validation
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to hold a man-in-the-middle position on the network path used by IBM Concert (versions 1.0 through 3.0.0) so that a forged or invalid TLS certificate can be presented and accepted due to improper certificate validation (CWE-295). Limiting factors are significant: the CVSS vector requires low-level privileges (PR:L, an authenticated context), user interaction (UI:R), and high attack complexity (AC:H, i.e. the attacker must already control or intercept the relevant connection). There is no indication the flaw affects default configurations without an attacker-controlled network position, and impact is confined to low confidentiality and integrity with no availability effect. |
| Impact | This is a low-severity issue (CVSS 3.7) and the signals are consistent in pointing to limited real-world risk. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N shows network vector but high attack complexity, requiring both low-level privileges (PR:L, i.e. authenticated) and user interaction (UI:R), with only low confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact. CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) combined with these metrics indicates a man-in-the-middle class weakness rather than a direct remote compromise. There is no EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The high complexity (attacker must occupy a privileged network/MITM position), authentication requirement, and need for user interaction all compound to make practical exploitation difficult. This is a genuine defect worth patching on normal maintenance cycles, but it is not an emergency priority. No signals conflict; the main gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV/POC telemetry, which is a data absence rather than a contradiction. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker positioned to intercept network traffic (e.g. on a shared or compromised network segment) presents a fraudulent or invalid TLS certificate that IBM Concert fails to properly validate, allowing interception of a connection between an authenticated user and a server. Because exploitation requires a privileged MITM position plus user interaction, the attacker could read or tamper with sensitive data in transit for that session. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026
Improper certificate validation in IBM Concert 1.0 through 3.0.0 allows an attacker who already holds a man-in-the-middle position to present forged or invalid TLS certificates that the product may accept, yielding low confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability effect. The provided CVSS 3.7 vector requires high attack complexity and user interaction, and the supplied vectors conflict on whether low-level privileges (PR:L) are required, so authentication requirements are not consistently confirmed from the available data; no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry was identified at time of analysis. This is a low-severity issue and the signals are consistent in pointing to limited real-world risk.
RemediationAI
Apply the vendor-released patch per IBM's advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292374; the supplied data confirms a vendor patch is available but does not specify an exact fixed version, so consult the advisory for the precise upgrade target. Until the fix is deployed, reduce exposure by constraining IBM Concert's network reachability to trusted segments and monitoring TLS handshakes for unexpected certificate issuers; these controls lower but do not eliminate man-in-the-middle risk and may be impractical in distributed deployments. Where a man-in-the-middle position is a credible threat, prioritize patching systems on untrusted or shared network paths, noting that network segmentation can add operational overhead and may not cover all required integrations.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
IBM Concert is an IBM product whose network communications rely on TLS certificate validation to authenticate peers. CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) means the software can fail to properly verify a certificate chain, hostname, or trust anchor, so an adversary positioned on the network path can use a forged or invalid certificate to intercept or alter traffic. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the affected product family, and the CVSS vector's AC:H reflects the need to already control or intercept the relevant connection; UI:R further limits exploitation, and the impact is confined to low confidentiality and integrity with no availability effect. The issue is not described as affecting default configurations without an attacker-controlled network position.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Improper certificate validation is exploited via MITM, so AV:N/AC:H and UI:R; a MITM attacker needs no app privileges, so PR:N (diverging from the vendor's PR:L), yielding low C/I and no A.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
IBM Concert 1.0 through 3.0.0 is vulnerable to Improper Certificate Validation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 lets any attacker who can reach the service sen
Use-after-free in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 lets an attacker who can influence program input or execution flow cor
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, and 1.0.2.1 is vulnerable to SQL injection. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8)
IBM Concert 1.0.0 and 1.0.1 vulnerable to attacks that rely on the use of cookies without the SameSite attribute. Rated
Improperly scoped role-based access control in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 lets any authenticated user holding even
SQL injection in IBM Concert versions 1.0.0 through 2.3.1 allows remote attackers to inject specially crafted SQL statem
Concert versions up to 2.1.0 is affected by unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type (CVSS 8.8).
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0, 1.0.1, 1.0.2, and 1.0.2.1 could allow an authenticated user to perform unauthorized actions
Improper bounds checking in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 lets a local, authenticated user supply overlong input that
Local code execution in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.1.0 allows an authenticated attacker to overflow a stack buffer and
Local privilege escalation in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 lets an attacker who already holds a low-privileged accoun
Heap memory corruption in IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 3.0.0 lets an attacker who already has low-privileged local access t
EUVD-2026-104534
GHSA-grhr-76h5-c682
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB