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IBM Concert EUVDEUVD-2026-104530

| CVE-2026-4405 MEDIUM
Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information (CWE-525)
2026-10-19 ibm GHSA-gvx3-67jp-9j46
4.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local account on shared host
  2. Exploit
    Locate IBM Concert web page cache on disk
  3. Impact
    Read cached sensitive data of another user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Browser cache control
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that an attacker already hold a local account or interactive access on the same host where IBM Concert (versions 1.0 through 3.0.0) is running, and that a victim Concert user's web page content has been written to the local cache. The limiting factors are significant: there is no network-facing attack path (AV:L), the host must be multi-user or otherwise shared such that a second principal can read another user's cached files, and only confidentiality of cached web page data is at stake (no integrity or availability impact). It is not remotely exploitable and does not affect single-user/isolated deployments where no other local user can access the cache.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue consistent with its CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.0. The vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) establishes that exploitation requires LOCAL access to the affected host - not network reachability - which substantially limits the realistic attacker population to users who already have a foothold or legitimate account on the same system. Impact is confined to a partial confidentiality loss (C:L) with no integrity or availability effect, matching CWE-525 (web browser/page cache containing sensitive information). No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or public exploit code was provided in the source data, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis; the absence of these signals is expected for a low-severity local information-disclosure flaw and does not indicate active targeting. Note a mild tension in the signals: the CVSS vector sets PR:N (no privileges required), yet the description's premise - 'read by another user on the system' - inherently presumes the attacker is a local user of the host, so the PR:N rating is arguably generous; verify the exact access precondition with IBM. Overall this is a genuine but low-urgency defense-in-depth issue, not a high-CVSS-but-overstated finding nor an under-rated critical risk.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

On a shared or multi-user host running IBM Concert, the application writes web page content to a locally stored cache that is accessible to other accounts on the same machine. A second local user browses or reads the cache files on disk and recovers sensitive information (e.g., session-related or application data) belonging to another Concert user. No public proof-of-concept exists, and the local attack vector (AV:L) with low complexity (AC:L) means the barrier is physical/local presence rather than technical sophistication.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026

IBM Concert versions 1.0 through 3.0.0 persist web page content to a local on-disk cache that is not adequately protected, so a second user with an account on the same host can read cached page data belonging to another Concert user. The issue is strictly local (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N, base score 4.0) and impacts confidentiality only - there is no network attack path, no integrity or availability effect, and single-user or isolated deployments where no other principal can reach the cache are not meaningfully exposed. Exploitation requires an attacker to already hold local/interactive access to the host; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV. A vendor patch is available.

RemediationAI

Patch status is 'Patch available per vendor advisory' - IBM has published remediation guidance at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7292374 covering Concert 1.0 through 3.0.0, and the exact fixed release level should be taken from that page because the supplied data does not specify a fix version; upgrade to the vendor-designated fixed build as the primary action. Where upgrading cannot be done immediately, apply compensating controls that directly address the local-cache read primitive: tighten filesystem permissions on Concert's cache and working directories so they are owned by the Concert service account and mode 0700 (or 0600 for files), which blocks other local users but can break shared or multi-account deployments and may need re-application after upgrades since installers often reset ownership; run Concert under a dedicated, non-login service account on a host where interactive logins are limited to trusted administrators, reducing the population that can reach the path at all; and isolate the deployment - a container or VM dedicated to a single tenant or user removes the second-principal prerequisite entirely, at the cost of additional infrastructure. Also review local account provisioning and privilege on Concert hosts, since the vector requires pre-existing local access (AV:L, PR:N), and monitor for unexpected reads of the cache directory as a detection measure for anyone attempting to weaponize the disclosure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Concert 1.0.0 ≤3.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd concert no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause class is CWE-525, 'Use of Web Browser Cache Containing Sensitive Information,' applied here to IBM Concert's own locally persisted web page cache rather than to a third-party browser. When Concert renders web content, it writes page material into a cache location on the local filesystem; that location's ownership and permissions are apparently insufficiently restrictive, so any other principal able to reach the path can read files they do not own. This is fundamentally a local access-control / file-permission defect rather than an injection or memory-safety flaw: the CVSS vector AV:L with PR:N and UI:N indicates that anyone who already has a foothold on the host can trigger the read without credentials for Concert or user interaction from the victim, while C:L confirms the only consequence is disclosure of the cached page content. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with the description's 1.0-3.0.0 range scopes the problem to the Concert application across those releases; the practical blast radius scales with how multi-tenant the host is - shared application servers, jump hosts, and multi-user Linux/Unix installations carry the real risk, while dedicated single-purpose appliances or containerized single-user deployments largely neutralize it.

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 4.0 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.0 MEDIUM

Local disk access to read another user's cache (AV:L); low complexity and no UI; partial confidentiality only (C:L, I:N, A:N); PR:N retained per source though a local user is implied.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Concert 1.0 through 3.0.0 allows web page cache to be stored locally which can be read by another user on the system.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 95% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
IBM Concert is a niche, relatively new enterprise application-management product
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

20
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +20
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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