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SLiMS 9 Bulian EUVDEUVD-2026-104518

| CVE-2026-107082 HIGH
SQL Injection (CWE-89)
2026-10-19 mitre GHSA-7xj3-7hjg-4hv6
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: mitre
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain staff backend credentials
  2. Delivery
    Request admin/modules/bibliography/index.php with payload
  3. Exploit
    Inject SQL via unquoted numeric opac_hide/promoted param
  4. Execution
    Trigger error-based SQL injection
  5. Impact
    Extract database contents (hashes, patron data)

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated SLiMS staff/librarian account with access to the bibliography administration module (admin/modules/bibliography/index.php); this is the primary limiting factor (PR:L) and means the flaw is not remotely exploitable by anonymous users. The concrete trigger is supplying SQL metacharacters in the opac_hide or promoted GET parameters, which are concatenated into an unquoted numeric SQL context where escape_string() provides no protection. No special non-default configuration or user interaction is needed beyond holding staff credentials; the affected version is SLiMS 9 Bulian 9.8.0.

Impact

This is a genuine but second-tier priority. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation, but PR:L is the decisive moderator: an attacker must already hold an authenticated staff account in the SLiMS backend, which is not an anonymous internet-wide attack surface. The supplied 8.8 score is inflated by I:H and A:H, yet the description characterizes the flaw as error-based information disclosure and arbitrary data extraction - a read-oriented SELECT-context injection - so confidentiality (C:H) is the real impact while integrity/availability impact is not substantiated by the text. SSVC aligns with 'poc' exploitation, Automatable:no, and Technical Impact:total, which is consistent with a credentialed, non-wormable data-theft bug. EPSS reinforces this: 0.20% (10th percentile) indicates very low predicted exploitation volume, and the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. The signals are internally consistent (POC exists, low EPSS, no KEV, authentication required) and point to a real-but-targeted risk rather than a mass-exploitation emergency. Note the CPE 'cpe:2.3:a:n/a:n/a:*' and EUVD affected version 'n/a n/a' are null placeholders - affected scope is confirmed only by the product/version in the description (SLiMS 9 Bulian 9.8.0), not by structured metadata.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated staff user (or an attacker who has phished/reused staff credentials) sends a crafted GET request to admin/modules/bibliography/index.php with a malicious payload in the opac_hide or promoted parameter. Because escape_string() does not protect an unquoted numeric SQL context, the attacker injects an error-based SQL payload to extract usernames, password hashes, and other database contents. A public proof-of-concept exists (github.com/Primandito/CVE-2026-107082), lowering the skill required, though exploitation still demands valid staff authentication.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 20, 2026

SQL injection in SLiMS (Senayan Library Management Systems) 9 Bulian 9.8.0 allows an authenticated staff/librarian account to extract arbitrary database contents through the opac_hide and promoted GET parameters of admin/modules/bibliography/index.php, exposing patron records, credentials, and catalogue data. The flaw is reachable by any staff user with access to the bibliography administration module (PR:L), so it is not anonymously exploitable, and the primary impact per our assessment is confidentiality loss rather than data tampering. Publicly available exploit code exists (including a dedicated PoC repository) and CISA SSVC flags exploitation as 'poc', but EPSS remains low at 0.20% (10th percentile) and no active exploitation has been confirmed.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patched version is identified in the available intelligence, so the immediate fix is code-level: cast opac_hide and promoted to integers (e.g., (int)$_GET['opac_hide']) or move the query to prepared statements in admin/modules/bibliography/index.php, and track https://github.com/slims/slims9_bulian/issues/392 plus https://github.com/nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-107082 for an official release before upgrading. Compensating controls, with trade-offs: restrict access to /admin/modules/bibliography/ by network ACL or reverse-proxy rule to trusted staff subnets (reduces exposure but breaks remote librarian workflows); enforce least privilege on the SLiMS database account so the application cannot read tables it does not need (limits extraction depth, though core catalogue/patron tables remain readable); disable PHP display_errors and generic MySQL error output in production (removes the error-based channel, leaving slower blind inference); deploy a WAF rule rejecting non-numeric or metacharacter-bearing values on opac_hide/promoted (cheap and reversible, but easily bypassed by encoding and may generate false positives on legitimate admin filters); and audit application logs for anomalous requests to bibliography/index.php with SQL keywords or repeat 500 responses to detect probing. Because exploitation requires only staff credentials, also rotate passwords, enforce MFA where a plugin permits, and review accounts after any suspected exposure, since any successful injection should be treated as full disclosure of the database contents.

Affected VersionsENISA

n/a n/a

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

SLiMS is an open-source, PHP-based library management system built on MySQL/MariaDB and is widely deployed in schools, universities, and public libraries, particularly in Southeast Asia. The affected code lives in the administrative bibliography module, where the opac_hide and promoted query-string parameters control catalogue visibility and promotion flags. The code applies escape_string() to these inputs, but that routine only neutralises quote characters and backslashes; because the values are then concatenated into a numeric SQL predicate without surrounding quotes (e.g., a bare integer comparison), quote-free payloads such as boolean, UNION, or error-based constructs (extractvalue/updatexml-style) remain syntactically valid inside the statement. This is a textbook CWE-89 improper neutralisation of special elements used in an SQL command: the root cause is the mismatch between context-aware escaping and context-blind concatenation, and the most reliable exploitation primitive is error-based extraction, with blind inference as a fallback when verbose errors are suppressed. Fixing it requires integer type casting or parameterised statements, not heavier string sanitisation.

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Severity by source

Vendor (mitre) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Requires an authenticated staff account (PR:L) over the network (AV:N/AC:L); described as error-based read-only data extraction, so C:H but I:N/A:N as no write/DoS impact is evidenced.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (mitre).

CVSS VectorVendor: mitre

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Oct 20, 2026 - 17:22 NVD
8.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Oct 19, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
HIGH 8.8
CVE Published
Oct 19, 2026 - 00:00 cve.org
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Slims (Senayan Library Management Systems) 9 Bulian 9.8.0 allows an authenticated staff user to perform SQL injection via the opac_hide and promoted GET parameters of admin/modules/bibliography/index.php, because escape_string() is applied but the values are concatenated into an unquoted numeric SQL context, leading to error-based information disclosure and arbitrary data extraction.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

SLiMS 9 Bulian 9.8.0, a library management platform, has a high-severity SQL injection that can be reached by an authenticated staff or librarian account and could expose patron records, staff credentials, and catalogue data. The risk is concentrated in library operations that grant staff access to bibliography administration, where a compromised or over-privileged account could turn a routine workflow into a confidentiality incident. Leadership should care because sensitive patron and credential data may be at stake, and no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis leaves compensating controls as the near-term safeguard.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Restrict the bibliography administration module to trusted staff, enforce least privilege and MFA, remove dormant accounts, deploy WAF or virtual patching for opac_hide and promoted parameters, monitor and alert on anomalous admin/modules/bibliography/index.php access and database queries, apply database least privilege, and rotate credentials if indicators of compromise appear; no vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source library management software, industry-specific footprint
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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