Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach exposed AJAX endpoint
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ExploitCraft request manipulating fname parameter
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ExecutionTrigger improper data exposure
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ImpactReceive disclosed information
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | No special conditions beyond network reachability - the flaw is a remote, unauthenticated manipulation of the fname argument to the delivery/checkfarmer.json.php AJAX endpoint of the Dav-ee dairy-management-system, exploitable against a running instance without credentials or user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N). The practical limiting factors are that the target instance must be network-reachable (e.g., internet-exposed), the specific exploitable endpoint/parameter must be deployed, and the product's extremely small deployment base sharply narrows the realistic target set; impact is confined to information disclosure with no integrity or availability effect. |
| Impact | This is a medium-severity information disclosure flaw (CVSS 4.0 base 6.9) in the Dav-ee dairy-management-system, an open-source PHP application. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) describes a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring no user interaction - favorable conditions for exploitation - but impact is limited to low confidentiality (VC:L) with no integrity or availability effect, which is why the score lands in the medium range rather than critical. The vector carries E:P (Proof-of-Concept), consistent with the reported publicly available exploit; this means publicly available exploit code exists but NOT confirmed active exploitation. The CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so real-world exploitation frequency cannot be quantified from the data at hand. The dominant mitigating factor is prevalence: this is an obscure hobby/open-source project with negligible enterprise footprint, so despite the easy exploit profile, the practical risk to most organizations is low. One caveat: the vendor was notified via an issue report but has not responded, and the rolling-release model means no patched version is identified - so there is no vendor-confirmed fix to deploy. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to the delivery/checkfarmer.json.php AJAX endpoint, manipulating the fname parameter to coax the application into returning information it should not disclose. A public proof-of-concept exists (linked to the project's GitHub issue tracker), lowering the skill barrier. Because no authentication or user interaction is required, the request can be issued directly against any internet-exposed instance. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 19, 2026
Unauthenticated information disclosure in Dav-ee dairy-management-system lets remote attackers manipulate the fname argument of the delivery/checkfarmer.json.php AJAX endpoint to expose sensitive data; affected deployments are rolling-release snapshots such as commits 31ace9692d1e1e6d64339a42c463b361319c615c and f31a584c3330c013b61f8b0306d9e0849c6d693d, and no version-specific fixed release is provided. Publicly available exploit code exists via the project's GitHub issue, but there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation. Impact is limited to confidentiality (CVSS 4.0 base 6.9; assessed CVSS 3.1 5.3), with no integrity or availability effect, and practical exposure depends on internet-reachable instances of this small-deployment PHP application.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis; the project was informed through GitHub issue 5 but has not responded, and there is no fixed release version to cite. Until a fix is available, remove or disable delivery/checkfarmer.json.php if farmer-check JSON functionality is not required (trade-off: breaks that feature), or restrict access to the endpoint through reverse-proxy, IP allowlisting, or authentication (trade-off: may block legitimate integrations and remote users). Add server-side validation or allowlisting for the fname argument and reject path/file-selection patterns (trade-off: code changes may be overwritten by rolling updates). Monitor web logs for anomalous fname requests and track VulDB 421856 and the GitHub issue for an upstream fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in a PHP-based AJAX endpoint. The delivery/checkfarmer.json.php endpoint accepts the fname argument and does not adequately constrain or validate it, allowing remote, unauthenticated requests to influence the data returned to the caller. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:dav-ee:dairy-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard because the project follows a rolling-release model, with the cited commits representing affected snapshots rather than tagged versions. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) confirms network reachability, no privileges or user interaction, low confidentiality impact only, and proof-of-concept exploit maturity. The public GitHub issue provides exploit details, but no KEV entry indicates confirmed active exploitation.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Remote unauthenticated AJAX endpoint with no user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N); impact limited to partial information disclosure, so C:L and I/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
A flaw has been found in Dav-ee dairy-management-system 31ace9692d1e1e6d64339a42c463b361319c615c/f31a584c3330c013b61f8b0306d9e0849c6d693d. Impacted is an unknown function of the file delivery/checkfarmer.json.php of the component AJAX Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument fname causes information disclosure. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product follows a rolling release approach for continuous delivery, so version details for affected or updated releases are not provided. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-104109
GHSA-9849-whg2-rxqp
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB